3 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.3",
"source": "כִּ֣י ׀ עַל־אַ֣ף יְהוָ֗ה הָֽיְתָה֙ בִּירוּשָׁלַ֣͏ִם וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־הִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹ אוֹתָ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּמֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃",
"text": "*kî* *ʿal*-*ʾap* *yhwh* *hāytâ* *bî*-*rûšālaim* *wî*-*hûdâ* *ʿad*-*hišlîkô* *ʾôtām* *mē*-*ʿal* *pānāyw* *wa*-*yimrōd* *ṣidqîyāhû* *bə*-*melek* *bābel*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿal*-*ʾap*": "preposition + noun - on account of anger",
"*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*hāytâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was/happened",
"*bî*-*rûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*wî*-*hûdâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah",
"*ʿad*-*hišlîkô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - until his casting",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*mē*-*ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon",
"*pānāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*wa*-*yimrōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rebelled",
"*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah",
"*bə*-*melek*": "preposition + noun construct - against king of",
"*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath",
"*hāytâ*": "it was/it happened/it came to be",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence",
"*yimrōd*": "rebelled/revolted against"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.4",
"source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַתְּשִׁעִ֜ית לְמָלְכ֗וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִי֮ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ בָּ֠א נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֜ל ה֤וּא וְכָל־חֵילוֹ֙ עַל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּבְנ֥וּ עָלֶ֛יהָ דָּיֵ֖ק סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *ba*-*šānâ* *ha*-*təšîʿît* *lə*-*mālkô* *ba*-*ḥōdeš* *hā*-*ʿăśîrî* *be*-*ʿāśôr* *la*-*ḥōdeš* *bāʾ* *nəbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* *hûʾ* *wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô* *ʿal*-*yərûšālaim* *wa*-*yaḥănû* *ʿāleyhā* *wa*-*yibnû* *ʿāleyhā* *dāyēq* *sābîb*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*ba*-*šānâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the year",
"*ha*-*təšîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine - the ninth",
"*lə*-*mālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of his reign",
"*ba*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - in the month",
"*hā*-*ʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the tenth",
"*be*-*ʿāśôr*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the tenth [day]",
"*la*-*ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun - of the month",
"*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came",
"*nəbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek*-*bābel*": "noun construct + proper noun - king of Babylon",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*wə*-*kāl*-*ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun construct + noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his army",
"*ʿal*-*yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - against Jerusalem",
"*wa*-*yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they encamped",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it",
"*wa*-*yibnû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they built",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it",
"*dāyēq*": "noun - siege wall/rampart",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around"
},
"variants": {
"*dāyēq*": "siege wall/battering ram/siege works",
"*yaḥănû*": "encamped/pitched camp",
"*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.52.5",
"source": "וַתָּבֹ֥א הָעִ֖יר בַּמָּצ֑וֹר עַ֚ד עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "*wa*-*tābōʾ* *hā*-*ʿîr* *ba*-*māṣôr* *ʿad* *ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* *la*-*melek* *ṣidqîyāhû*",
"grammar": {
"*wa*-*tābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it came",
"*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine - the city",
"*ba*-*māṣôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun - under siege",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number, construct state - eleven",
"*šānâ*": "noun, feminine - year",
"*la*-*melek*": "preposition + noun - of the king",
"*ṣidqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah"
},
"variants": {
"*tābōʾ*": "came/entered",
"*māṣôr*": "siege/distress",
"*ʿaštê* *ʿeśrê*": "eleven (feminine form)"
}
}