23{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.23",
"source": "כִּי כָלָה וְנֶחֱרָצָה אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה צְבָאוֹת עֹשֶׂה בְּקֶרֶב כָּל־הָאָרֶץ",
"text": "*kî* *ḵālāh* *weneḥĕrāṣāh* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *ʿōśeh* *beqereb* *kāl*-*hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḵālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - complete destruction",
"*weneḥĕrāṣāh*": "waw conjunction + niphal participle, feminine singular - and decreed",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing",
"*beqereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ḵālāh*": "complete destruction/completion/annihilation",
"*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "decreed/determined/decided",
"*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.24",
"source": "לָכֵן כֹּה־אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה צְבָאוֹת אַל־תִּירָא עַמִּי יֹשֵׁב צִיּוֹן מֵאַשּׁוּר בַּשֵּׁבֶט יַכֶּכָּה וּמַטֵּהוּ יִשָּׂא־עָלֶיךָ בְּדֶרֶךְ מִצְרָיִם",
"text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾ* *ʿammî* *yōšēb* *ṣiyyôn* *mēʾaššûr* *baššēbeṭ* *yakkekāh* *ûmaṭṭēhû* *yiśśāʾ*-*ʿāleykā* *bedereḵ* *miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not",
"*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - fear",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - who dwell in",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*mēʾaššûr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Assyria",
"*baššēbeṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the rod",
"*yakkekāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will strike you",
"*ûmaṭṭēhû*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his staff",
"*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will lift/raise",
"*ʿāleykā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*bedereḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in way of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*yārēʾ*": "fear/be afraid/reverence",
"*yōšēb*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident",
"*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/club/scepter",
"*nāḵāh*": "strike/smite/hit",
"*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch/tribe",
"*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear",
"*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/manner"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.25",
"source": "כִּי־עוֹד מְעַט מִזְעָר וְכָלָה זַעַם וְאַפִּי עַל־תַּבְלִיתָם",
"text": "*kî*-*ʿôd* *meʿaṭ* *mizʿār* *weḵālāh* *zaʿam* *weʾappî* *ʿal*-*tablîtām*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still",
"*meʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little",
"*mizʿār*": "adjective, masculine singular - very little",
"*weḵālāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be completed",
"*zaʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - indignation/wrath",
"*weʾappî*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and my anger",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/toward",
"*tablîtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their destruction"
},
"variants": {
"*meʿaṭ* *mizʿār*": "very little/a very short time",
"*kālāh*": "be complete/finished/accomplished",
"*zaʿam*": "indignation/wrath/anger",
"*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face",
"*tablît*": "destruction/annihilation/consumption"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.26",
"source": "וְעוֹרֵר עָלָיו יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת שׁוֹט כְּמַכַּת מִדְיָן בְּצוּר עוֹרֵב וּמַטֵּהוּ עַל־הַיָּם וּנְשָׂאוֹ בְּדֶרֶךְ מִצְרָיִם",
"text": "*weʿôrēr* *ʿālāyw* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *šôṭ* *kemakkat* *midyān* *beṣûr* *ʿôrēb* *ûmaṭṭēhû* *ʿal*-*hayyām* *ûneśāʾô* *bedereḵ* *miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*weʿôrēr*": "waw conjunction + polel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stir up",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*šôṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - whip/scourge",
"*kemakkat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the striking of",
"*midyān*": "proper noun - Midian",
"*beṣûr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at rock of",
"*ʿôrēb*": "proper noun - Oreb",
"*ûmaṭṭēhû*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his staff",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over",
"*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea",
"*ûneśāʾô*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he will lift it",
"*bedereḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the way of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿûr*": "stir up/awaken/rouse",
"*šôṭ*": "whip/scourge/lash",
"*makkāh*": "blow/striking/wound/defeat",
"*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff/boulder",
"*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/raise/bear",
"*dereḵ*": "way/road/path/manner"
}
}