8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.8",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ לְאַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֣י אֵלַ֔יִךְ וְהוֹצֵאתִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֥יק וְרָשָֽׁע׃",
"text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*ʾaḏmaṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* to-you and-*hôṣēʾṯî* *ḥarbî* from-*taʿrāh* and-*hiḵrattî* from-you *ṣaddîq* and-*rāšāʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw conjunction - and you shall say",
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hinənî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*hôṣēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will draw out",
"*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*taʿrāh*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sheath",
"*hiḵrattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will cut off",
"*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous one",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked one"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "land/ground/soil/territory",
"*hinənî*": "behold me/I am against you/I am coming against you",
"*hôṣēʾṯî*": "draw out/bring forth/remove",
"*hiḵrattî*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one/innocent one",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/guilty one/evildoer"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.9",
"source": "יַ֛עַן אֲשֶׁר־הִכְרַ֥תִּי מִמֵּ֖ךְ צַדִּ֣יק וְרָשָׁ֑ע לָ֠כֵן תֵּצֵ֨א חַרְבִּ֧י מִתַּעְרָ֛הּ אֶל־כָּל־בָּשָׂ֖ר מִנֶּ֥גֶב צָפֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*yaʿan* that-*hiḵrattî* from-you *ṣaddîq* and-*rāšāʿ* *lāḵēn* *tēṣēʾ* *ḥarbî* from-*taʿrāh* to-all-*bāśār* from-*neḡeḇ* *ṣāp̄ôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*hiḵrattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will cut off",
"*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous one",
"*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked one",
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will go out",
"*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*taʿrāh*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sheath",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh/all living beings",
"*neḡeḇ*": "masculine singular - south/Negev",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "masculine singular - north"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of",
"*hiḵrattî*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one/innocent one",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/guilty one/evildoer",
"*lāḵēn*": "therefore/so/for that reason",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/come forth/emerge",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/all living beings/humanity"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.10",
"source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ כָּל־בָּשָׂ֔ר כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי חַרְבִּ֖י מִתַּעְרָ֑הּ לֹ֥א תָשׁ֖וּב עֽוֹד׃ ס",
"text": "And-*yāḏəʿû* all-*bāśār* that I *YHWH* *hôṣēʾṯî* *ḥarbî* from-*taʿrāh* not *ṯāšûḇ* again. [*s*]",
"grammar": {
"*yāḏəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they will know",
"*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh/all living beings",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hôṣēʾṯî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I have drawn out",
"*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sword",
"*taʿrāh*": "feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sheath",
"*ṯāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will return",
"*s*": "section marker in the Hebrew text"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḏəʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/all living beings/humanity",
"*hôṣēʾṯî*": "draw out/bring forth/remove",
"*ṯāšûḇ*": "return/go back/be restored"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.11",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֥ה בֶן־אָדָ֖ם הֵֽאָנַ֑ח בְּשִׁבְר֤וֹן מָתְנַ֙יִם֙ וּבִמְרִיר֔וּת תֵּֽאָנַ֖ח לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-you *ḇen*-*ʾāḏām* *hēʾānaḥ* in-*šiḇrôn* *māṯnayim* and-in-*mərîrûṯ* *tēʾānaḥ* to-*ʿênêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḇen*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/humanity",
"*hēʾānaḥ*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - sigh/groan",
"*šiḇrôn*": "masculine singular construct - breaking of",
"*māṯnayim*": "dual noun - loins/waist",
"*mərîrûṯ*": "feminine singular - bitterness",
"*tēʾānaḥ*": "niphal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall sigh/groan",
"*ʿênêhem*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*hēʾānaḥ*": "sigh/groan/moan",
"*šiḇrôn*": "breaking/shattering/collapse",
"*māṯnayim*": "loins/waist/back",
"*mərîrûṯ*": "bitterness/grief/anguish",
"*tēʾānaḥ*": "sigh/groan/moan"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.21.12",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ עַל־מָ֖ה אַתָּ֣ה נֶאֱנָ֑ח וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ אֶל־שְׁמוּעָ֣ה כִֽי־בָאָ֡ה וְנָמֵ֣ס כָּל־לֵב֩ וְרָפ֨וּ כָל־יָדַ֜יִם וְכִהֲתָ֣ה כָל־ר֗וּחַ וְכָל־בִּרְכַּ֙יִם֙ תֵּלַ֣כְנָה מַּ֔יִם הִנֵּ֤ה בָאָה֙ וְנִֽהְיָ֔תָה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And-*hāyāh* when-*yōʾmərû* to-you upon-what you *neʾĕnāḥ* and-*ʾāmartā* to-*šəmûʿāh* that-*ḇāʾāh* and-*nāmēs* all-*lēḇ* and-*rāp̄û* all-*yāḏayim* and-*kihăṯāh* all-*rûaḥ* and-all-*birkayim* *tēlaḵnāh* *mayim* behold *ḇāʾāh* and-*nihyāṯāh* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*. [*p*]",
"grammar": {
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be",
"*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say",
"*neʾĕnāḥ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - sighing/groaning",
"*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say",
"*šəmûʿāh*": "feminine singular - report/news",
"*ḇāʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it comes/has come",
"*nāmēs*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will melt",
"*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*rāp̄û*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they will be weak",
"*yāḏayim*": "feminine dual - hands",
"*kihăṯāh*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will grow dim/faint",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit",
"*birkayim*": "feminine dual - knees",
"*tēlaḵnāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will go/flow",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - water",
"*ḇāʾāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - coming",
"*nihyāṯāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen",
"*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "plural noun with 1st person suffix as divine title - my Lord",
"*p*": "paragraph marker in the Hebrew text"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmûʿāh*": "report/news/rumor/tidings",
"*nāmēs*": "melt/dissolve/be fearful",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*rāp̄û*": "be weak/feeble/slack",
"*kihăṯāh*": "grow dim/faint/be discouraged",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind/courage",
"*tēlaḵnāh*": "go/flow/run with",
"*nihyāṯāh*": "happen/occur/come to pass",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}