15{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.15",
"source": "הֲיִתְפָּאֵר הַגַּרְזֶן עַל הַחֹצֵב בּוֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּל הַמַּשּׂוֹר עַל־מְנִיפוֹ כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימָיו כְּהָרִים מַטֶּה לֹא־עֵץ",
"text": "*hăyitp̄āʾēr* *haggarzen* *ʿal* *haḥōṣēb* *bô* *ʾim*-*yitgaddēl* *hammaśśôr* *ʿal*-*menîp̄ô* *kehānîp̄* *šēbeṭ* *weʾet*-*merîmāyw* *kehārîm* *maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*hăyitp̄āʾēr*": "interrogative particle + hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall it boast",
"*haggarzen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the axe",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*haḥōṣēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who hews",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - whether/if",
"*yitgaddēl*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - magnifies itself",
"*hammaśśôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saw",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*menîp̄ô*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - the one who wields it",
"*kehānîp̄*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like wielding",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - rod/staff",
"*weʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker",
"*merîmāyw*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those raising it",
"*kehārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like raising",
"*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood"
},
"variants": {
"*pāʾar*": "boast/glorify/beautify",
"*garzen*": "axe/hatchet",
"*ḥāṣab*": "hew/cut/dig",
"*gādal*": "become great/magnify oneself",
"*maśśôr*": "saw/cutting tool",
"*nûp̄*": "wield/wave/brandish",
"*rûm*": "raise/lift up/exalt",
"*maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*": "staff not-wood/something not wooden"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.16",
"source": "לָכֵן יְשַׁלַּח הָאָדוֹן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּיו רָזוֹן וְתַחַת כְּבֹדוֹ יֵקַד יְקֹד כִּיקוֹד אֵשׁ",
"text": "*lāḵēn* *yešallaḥ* *hāʾādôn* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *bemišmannāyw* *rāzôn* *wetaḥat* *kebōdô* *yēqad* *yeqōd* *kîqôd* *ʾēš*",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*yešallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send",
"*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*bemišmannāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - among his fat ones",
"*rāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - leanness/wasting",
"*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under",
"*kebōdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory",
"*yēqad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will burn",
"*yeqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - burning",
"*kîqôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the burning of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*mišmannîm*": "fat ones/robust ones/strong ones",
"*rāzôn*": "leanness/wasting disease/emaciation",
"*kebōd*": "glory/honor/abundance/weight",
"*yāqad*": "burn/kindle/be kindled",
"*yeqōd*": "burning/kindling"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.17",
"source": "וְהָיָה אוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאֵשׁ וּקְדוֹשׁוֹ לְלֶהָבָה וּבָעֲרָה וְאָכְלָה שִׁיתוֹ וּשְׁמִירוֹ בְּיוֹם אֶחָד",
"text": "*wehāyāh* *ʾôr*-*yiśrāʾēl* *leʾēš* *ûqedôšô* *lelehābāh* *ûbāʿărāh* *weʾāḵelāh* *šîtô* *ûšemîrô* *beyôm* *ʾeḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - light of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*leʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a fire",
"*ûqedôšô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his Holy One",
"*lelehābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a flame",
"*ûbāʿărāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will burn",
"*weʾāḵelāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will devour",
"*šîtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his thorns",
"*ûšemîrô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his briers",
"*beyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôr*": "light/luminary/flame",
"*qādôš*": "holy one/sacred one",
"*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze",
"*bāʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle",
"*ʾāḵal*": "eat/devour/consume",
"*šît*": "thorns/thistles/briars",
"*šāmîr*": "briers/thorns/brambles"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.18",
"source": "וּכְבוֹד יַעְרוֹ וְכַרְמִלּוֹ מִנֶּפֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂר יְכַלֶּה וְהָיָה כִּמְסֹס נֹסֵס",
"text": "*ûḵebôd* *yaʿrô* *weḵarmillô* *minnep̄eš* *weʿad*-*bāśār* *yeḵalleh* *wehāyāh* *kimsōs* *nōsēs*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḵebôd*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of",
"*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest",
"*weḵarmillô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his fruitful field",
"*minnep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from soul",
"*weʿad*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh",
"*yeḵalleh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will consume/destroy",
"*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be",
"*kimsōs*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like melting of",
"*nōsēs*": "qal participle, masculine singular - a sick person/one wasting away"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area",
"*karmel*": "fruitful field/orchard/garden land",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/being",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/person",
"*kālāh*": "finish/complete/destroy/consume",
"*māsas*": "melting/wasting away/dissolving",
"*nōsēs*": "one who is sick/standard-bearer/one wasting away"
}
}