4{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.4",
"source": "בִּלְתִּי כָרַע תַּחַת אַסִּיר וְתַחַת הֲרוּגִים יִפֹּלוּ בְּכָל־זֹאת לֹא־שָׁב אַפּוֹ וְעוֹד יָדוֹ נְטוּיָה",
"text": "*biltî* *ḵāraʿ* *taḥat* *ʾassîr* *wetaḥat* *hărûgîm* *yippōlû* *beḵāl*-*zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*šāb* *ʾappô* *weʿôd* *yādô* *neṭûyāh*",
"grammar": {
"*biltî*": "preposition/conjunction - except/without/unless",
"*ḵāraʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he bows down/crouches",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*ʾassîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner/captive",
"*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under",
"*hărûgîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/killed ones",
"*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall",
"*beḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned back/returned",
"*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger",
"*weʿôd*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and still/yet",
"*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*neṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended"
},
"variants": {
"*biltî*": "except/unless/without",
"*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive/bound one",
"*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed/pierced ones",
"*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/face"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.5",
"source": "הוֹי אַשּׁוּר שֵׁבֶט אַפִּי וּמַטֶּה־הוּא בְיָדָם זַעְמִי",
"text": "*hôy* *ʾaššûr* *šēbeṭ* *ʾappî* *ûmaṭṭeh*-*hûʾ* *beyādām* *zaʿmî*",
"grammar": {
"*hôy*": "interjection - woe!/alas!",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Assyrian",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rod/staff of",
"*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my anger",
"*ûmaṭṭeh*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and staff/rod",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it",
"*beyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their hand",
"*zaʿmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my indignation/wrath"
},
"variants": {
"*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/tribe/scepter",
"*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face",
"*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch/tribe",
"*zaʿmî*": "my indignation/wrath/fury"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.6",
"source": "בְּגוֹי חָנֵף אֲשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ וְעַל־עַם עֶבְרָתִי אֲצַוֶּנּוּ לִשְׁלֹל שָׁלָל וְלָבֹז בַּז וּלְשׂוּמוֹ מִרְמָס כְּחֹמֶר חוּצוֹת",
"text": "*begôy* *ḥānēp̄* *ʾăšalleḥennû* *weʿal*-*ʿam* *ʿebrātî* *ʾăṣawwennû* *lišlōl* *šālāl* *welābōz* *baz* *ûleśûmô* *mirmās* *keḥōmer* *ḥûṣôt*",
"grammar": {
"*begôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation",
"*ḥānēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - godless/profane/impious",
"*ʾăšalleḥennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will send him",
"*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and against",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ʿebrātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath",
"*ʾăṣawwennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will command him",
"*lišlōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plunder",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil",
"*welābōz*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to seize",
"*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/booty",
"*ûleśûmô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to make it",
"*mirmās*": "noun, masculine singular - trampling place/trodden thing",
"*keḥōmer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like clay/mire",
"*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - streets/outside places"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥānēp̄*": "godless/profane/impious/hypocritical",
"*ʿebrātî*": "my wrath/fury/rage/anger",
"*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/prey/booty",
"*baz*": "spoil/booty/prey",
"*mirmās*": "trampling place/thing trodden down",
"*ḥōmer*": "clay/mire/mud",
"*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places/marketplaces"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.7",
"source": "וְהוּא לֹא־כֵן יְדַמֶּה וּלְבָבוֹ לֹא־כֵן יַחְשֹׁב כִּי לְהַשְׁמִיד בִּלְבָבוֹ וּלְהַכְרִית גּוֹיִם לֹא מְעָט",
"text": "*wehûʾ* *lōʾ*-*ḵēn* *yedammeh* *ûlebābô* *lōʾ*-*ḵēn* *yaḥšōb* *kî* *lehašmîd* *bilbābô* *ûlehaḵrît* *gôyim* *lōʾ* *meʿāṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*wehûʾ*": "waw conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - but he",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ḵēn*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*yedammeh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he thinks/intends",
"*ûlebābô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his heart",
"*yaḥšōb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he thinks/plans",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lehašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy",
"*bilbābô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his heart",
"*ûlehaḵrît*": "waw conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cut off",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*meʿāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - few/little"
},
"variants": {
"*yedammeh*": "he thinks/intends/imagines/plans",
"*lebāb*": "heart/inner man/mind/will",
"*yaḥšōb*": "he thinks/plans/devises/intends",
"*lehašmîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/annihilate",
"*lehaḵrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.8",
"source": "כִּי יֹאמַר הֲלֹא שָׂרַי יַחְדָּו מְלָכִים",
"text": "*kî* *yōʾmar* *hălōʾ* *śāray* *yaḥdāw* *melāḵîm*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says/will say",
"*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not?",
"*śāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my princes/officials",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/altogether",
"*melāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings"
},
"variants": {
"*śāray*": "my princes/officials/commanders/chiefs",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/altogether/all of them"
}
}