10 {
"verseID": "Joel.3.10",
"source": "כֹּ֤תּוּ אִתֵּיכֶם֙ לַֽחֲרָב֔וֹת וּמַזְמְרֹֽתֵיכֶ֖ם לִרְמָחִ֑ים הַֽחַלָּ֔שׁ יֹאמַ֖ר גִּבּ֥וֹר אָֽנִי",
"text": "*Kōttû* *ʾittêḵem* to-*ḥărāḇôṯ* and-*mazməroṯêḵem* to-*rəmāḥîm* the-*ḥallāš* *yōʾmar* *gibbôr* *ʾānî*",
"grammar": {
"*kōttû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - beat/hammer",
"*ʾittêḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your plowshares",
"*laḥărāḇôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - into swords",
"*ûmazməroṯêḵem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your pruning hooks",
"*lirəmāḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - into spears",
"*haḥallāš*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the weak",
"*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - let him say",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective masculine singular - mighty",
"*ʾānî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I"
},
"variants": {
"*kōttû*": "beat/hammer/forge",
"*ʾittêḵem*": "your plowshares/your plow blades",
"*ḥărāḇôṯ*": "swords/knives",
"*mazməroṯêḵem*": "your pruning hooks/your pruning knives",
"*rəmāḥîm*": "spears/lances",
"*ḥallāš*": "weak/feeble",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Joel.3.11",
"source": "ע֣וּשׁוּ וָבֹ֧אוּ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּ שָׁ֕מָּה הַֽנְחַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ",
"text": "*ʿûšû* and-*bōʾû* all-the-*gôyim* from-*sāḇîḇ* and-*niqbāṣû* *šāmmāh* *hanḥaṯ* *YHWH* *gibbôrêḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿûšû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hasten/make haste",
"*wāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and come",
"*ḵāl-haggôyim*": "construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the nations",
"*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from around/from every side",
"*wəniqbāṣû*": "conjunction + niphal imperative masculine plural - and be gathered",
"*šāmmāh*": "adverb + directional he - there/thither",
"*hanḥaṯ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring down",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*gibbôrêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mighty ones"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿûšû*": "hasten/hurry/make haste",
"*bōʾû*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*missāḇîḇ*": "from around/from all sides/surrounding",
"*niqbāṣû*": "be gathered/assemble/come together",
"*hanḥaṯ*": "bring down/lead down",
"*gibbôrîm*": "mighty ones/warriors/heroes"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Joel.3.12",
"source": "יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ וְיַעֲל֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם אֵשֵׁ֛ב לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב",
"text": "*Yēʿôrû* and-*yaʿălû* the-*gôyim* to-*ʿēmeq* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* for there *ʾēšēḇ* to-*šəpōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*gôyim* from-*sāḇîḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*yēʿôrû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them be aroused",
"*wəyaʿălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and let them come up",
"*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations",
"*ʾel-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the valley of",
"*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will sit",
"*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to judge",
"*ʾeṯ-kāl-haggôyim*": "direct object marker + construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - all the nations",
"*missāḇîḇ*": "preposition + adverb - from around/from every side"
},
"variants": {
"*yēʿôrû*": "be aroused/be stirred up/be awakened",
"*yaʿălû*": "come up/ascend/go up",
"*ʿēmeq yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "Valley of Jehoshaphat/Valley of YHWH's judgment",
"*ʾēšēḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain",
"*šəpōṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate",
"*missāḇîḇ*": "from around/from all sides/surrounding"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Joel.3.13",
"source": "שִׁלְח֣וּ מַגָּ֔ל כִּ֥י בָשַׁ֖ל קָצִ֑יר בֹּ֤אֽוּ רְדוּ֙ כִּֽי־מָ֣לְאָה גַּ֔ת הֵשִׁ֙יקוּ֙ הַיְקָבִ֔ים כִּ֥י רַבָּ֖ה רָעָתָֽם",
"text": "*Šilḥû* *maggāl* for *bāšal* *qāṣîr* *bōʾû* *rəḏû* for-*mālʾāh* *gaṯ* *hēšîqû* the-*yəqāḇîm* for *rabbāh* *rāʿāṯām*",
"grammar": {
"*šilḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - send in/put in",
"*maggāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sickle",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bāšal*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is ripe",
"*qāṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - harvest",
"*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come",
"*rəḏû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - tread/go down",
"*kî-mālʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - for it is full",
"*gaṯ*": "feminine singular noun - winepress",
"*hēšîqû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - overflow",
"*hayəqāḇîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wine vats",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/abundant",
"*rāʿāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wickedness"
},
"variants": {
"*šilḥû*": "send in/put in/thrust in",
"*maggāl*": "sickle/reaping hook",
"*bāšal*": "is ripe/is mature/is ready",
"*qāṣîr*": "harvest/reaping",
"*rəḏû*": "tread/go down/descend",
"*mālʾāh*": "is full/is filled",
"*gaṯ*": "winepress/wine vat",
"*hēšîqû*": "overflow/run over",
"*yəqāḇîm*": "wine vats/wine troughs",
"*rabbāh*": "great/abundant/much",
"*rāʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/calamity"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Joel.3.14",
"source": "הֲמוֹנִ֣ים הֲמוֹנִ֔ים בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶֽחָר֑וּץ כִּ֤י קָרוֹב֙ י֣וֹם יְהוָ֔ה בְּעֵ֖מֶק הֶחָרֽוּץ",
"text": "*Hămônîm* *hămônîm* in-*ʿēmeq* the-*ḥārûṣ* for *qārôḇ* *yôm* *YHWH* in-*ʿēmeq* the-*ḥārûṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*hămônîm*": "masculine plural noun (repeated) - multitudes/crowds",
"*bəʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the valley of",
"*heḥārûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the decision/threshing",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*qārôḇ*": "adjective masculine singular - near",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*bəʿēmeq*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the valley of",
"*heḥārûṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the decision/threshing"
},
"variants": {
"*hămônîm*": "multitudes/crowds/throngs",
"*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale",
"*ḥārûṣ*": "decision/threshing/judgment/determination",
"*qārôḇ*": "near/at hand/imminent",
"*yôm YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day of YHWH"
}
}