Ezek 33:2-6 : 2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶ֕רֶץ כִּֽי־אָבִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ חָ֑רֶב וְלָקְח֨וּ עַם־הָאָ֜רֶץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶחָד֙ מִקְצֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתְנ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ לָהֶ֖ם לְצֹפֶֽה׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾereṣ* *kî*-*ʾābîʾ* *ʿāleyhā* *ḥāreb* *wə-lāqəḥû* *ʿam*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾîš* *ʾeḥād* *miqqəṣêhem* *wə-nātnû* *ʾōtô* *lāhem* *lə-ṣōpeh*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human",
"*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!",
"*ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā*": "preposition + construct plural + possessive suffix - to the sons of your people",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you shall say",
"*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - land",
"*kî*-*ʾābîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - when I bring",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it/her",
"*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - sword",
"*wə-lāqəḥû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they take",
"*ʿam*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "construct state - people of the land",
"*ʾîš* *ʾeḥād*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective - one man",
"*miqqəṣêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd plural suffix - from their ends/borders",
"*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they set/give",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd singular masculine suffix - him",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - for themselves",
"*lə-ṣōpeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a watchman"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human",
"*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth/ground",
"*ḥāreb*": "sword/war/destruction",
"*ʿam*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/inhabitants",
"*miqqəṣêhem*": "from their ends/from their borders/from among them",
"*lə-ṣōpeh*": "for a watchman/for a sentinel/for a lookout"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.3",
"source": "וְרָאָ֥ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב בָּאָ֣ה עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְתָקַ֥ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר וְהִזְהִ֥יר אֶת־הָעָֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb* *bāʾāh* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-tāqaʿ* *ba-šôpār* *wə-hizhîr* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he sees",
"*ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword",
"*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming",
"*ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the land",
"*wə-tāqaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he blows",
"*ba-šôpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the trumpet/horn",
"*wə-hizhîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he warns",
"*ʾet*-*hā-ʿām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction",
"*bāʾāh*": "coming/approaching/advancing",
"*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar",
"*hizhîr*": "warns/alerts/cautions"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.4",
"source": "וְשָׁמַ֨ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּ֥בוֹא חֶ֖רֶב וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ha-šōmēaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *ha-šôpār* *wə-lōʾ* *nizhār* *wa-tābôʾ* *ḥereb* *wa-tiqqāḥēhû* *dāmô* *bə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he hears",
"*ha-šōmēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the hearer/one who hears",
"*ʾet*-*qôl*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the sound of",
"*ha-šôpār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/horn",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning",
"*wa-tābôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and comes",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wa-tiqqāḥēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine with 3rd singular masculine suffix - and it takes him",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his blood",
"*bə-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - on his head",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be"
},
"variants": {
"*šōmēaʿ*": "hearer/listener/one who hears",
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*nizhār*": "was warned/took heed/was cautious",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction",
"*dāmô* *bə-rōʾšô*": "his blood on his head/he is responsible for his own death"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.5",
"source": "אֵת֩ ק֨וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֤ר שָׁמַע֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר דָּמ֖וֹ בּ֣וֹ יִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְה֥וּא נִזְהָ֖ר נַפְשׁ֥וֹ מִלֵּֽט׃",
"text": "*ʾēt* *qôl* *ha-šôpār* *šāmaʿ* *wə-lōʾ* *nizhār* *dāmô* *bô* *yihyeh* *wə-hûʾ* *nizhār* *napšô* *millēṭ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*ha-šôpār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/horn",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he heard",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning",
"*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his blood",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd singular masculine suffix - in him/on him",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - and he",
"*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his soul/life",
"*millēṭ*": "piel perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he delivered/saved/rescued"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*nizhār*": "was warned/took heed/was cautious",
"*dāmô* *bô* *yihyeh*": "his blood will be on him/he bears his own guilt",
"*napšô* *millēṭ*": "he delivered his soul/he saved his life/he rescued himself"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.6",
"source": "וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה כִּֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־הַחֶ֜רֶב בָּאָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־תָקַ֤ע בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְהָעָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב וַתִּקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֖ם נָ֑פֶשׁ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ נִלְקָ֔ח וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶ֥ה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣōpeh* *kî*-*yirʾeh* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb* *bāʾāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*tāqaʿ* *ba-ššôpār* *wə-hā-ʿām* *lōʾ*-*nizhār* *wa-ttābôʾ* *ḥereb* *wa-ttiqaḥ* *mēhem* *nāpeš* *hûʾ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *nilqāḥ* *wə-dāmô* *miyyad*-*ha-ṣṣōpeh* *ʾedrōš*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ha-ṣṣōpeh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the watchman",
"*kî*-*yirʾeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - when/if he sees",
"*ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword",
"*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming",
"*wə-lōʾ*-*tāqaʿ*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does not blow",
"*ba-ššôpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the trumpet",
"*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people",
"*lōʾ*-*nizhār*": "negative particle + niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - not warned",
"*wa-ttābôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and comes",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wa-ttiqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and takes",
"*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - from them",
"*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life",
"*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity",
"*nilqāḥ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was taken",
"*wə-dāmô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - and his blood",
"*miyyad*-*ha-ṣṣōpeh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + definite article + noun - from the hand of the watchman",
"*ʾedrōš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will require/seek"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōpeh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction",
"*bāʾāh*": "coming/approaching/advancing",
"*nāpeš*": "soul/life/person",
"*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt",
"*nilqāḥ*": "was taken/was seized/was carried away",
"*miyyad*": "from the hand of/from/by responsibility of",
"*ʾedrōš*": "I will require/I will seek/I will demand"
}
}