1{
"verseID": "Numbers.10.1",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *waydabbēr* *YHWH* unto *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, indirect object - Moses",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*waydabbēr*": "and he spoke/said",
"*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/Eternal One",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/instructing"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Numbers.10.2",
"source": "עֲשֵׂ֣ה לְךָ֗ שְׁתֵּי֙ חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת כֶּ֔סֶף מִקְשָׁ֖ה תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לְךָ֙ לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וּלְמַסַּ֖ע אֶת־הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*ʿăśēh* to-you *šәttê* *ḥăṣôṣәrôt* *kesep* *miqšâh* *taʿăśeh* them and-*hāyû* to-you for-*miqrāʾ* the-*ʿēdâh* and-for-*massaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*maḥănôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make",
"*šәttê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two",
"*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*miqšâh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered/beaten work",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be",
"*miqrāʾ*": "masculine singular noun construct - calling/summoning",
"*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly",
"*massaʿ*": "masculine singular noun construct - moving/journey",
"*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥăṣôṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions",
"*miqšâh*": "beaten work/hammered piece",
"*miqrāʾ*": "summoning/assembling/calling",
"*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*massaʿ*": "breaking camp/moving/journeying"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Numbers.10.3",
"source": "וְתָקְע֖וּ בָּהֵ֑ן וְנֽוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃",
"text": "And-*tāqәʿû* with-them and-*nôʿădû* unto-you all-the-*ʿēdâh* unto-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.",
"grammar": {
"*tāqәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall blow",
"*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled/gathered",
"*ʿēdâh*": "feminine singular noun - congregation/assembly",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun construct - opening/entrance",
"*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun construct - tent",
"*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/meeting"
},
"variants": {
"*tāqәʿû*": "they shall blow/sound",
"*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/convened",
"*ʿēdâh*": "congregation/assembly/community",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening",
"*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Numbers.10.4",
"source": "וְאִם־בְּאַחַ֖ת יִתְקָ֑עוּ וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֖י אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-if with-*ʾaḥat* they-*yitqāʿû* and-*nôʿădû* unto-you the-*nәśîʾîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾalpê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular cardinal number - one",
"*yitqāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow",
"*nôʿădû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be assembled",
"*nәśîʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural noun construct - heads/chiefs of",
"*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural noun construct - thousands of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥat*": "one [trumpet]",
"*yitqāʿû*": "they shall blow/sound",
"*nôʿădû*": "they shall be assembled/gathered/meet",
"*nәśîʾîm*": "leaders/chiefs/princes",
"*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders",
"*ʾalpê*": "thousands/clans/divisions"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Numbers.10.5",
"source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֑ה וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים קֵֽדְמָה׃",
"text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *qēdmâh*.",
"grammar": {
"*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow",
"*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout",
"*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey",
"*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps",
"*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping",
"*qēdmâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - eastward"
},
"variants": {
"*tәqaʿtem*": "you shall blow/sound",
"*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout",
"*nāsәʿû*": "they shall journey/set out/depart",
"*ḥōnîm*": "encamping/camping/dwelling",
"*qēdmâh*": "eastward/on the east"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Numbers.10.6",
"source": "וּתְקַעְתֶּ֤ם תְּרוּעָה֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָֽסְעוּ֙ הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת הַחֹנִ֖ים תֵּימָ֑נָה תְּרוּעָ֥ה יִתְקְע֖וּ לְמַסְעֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*tәqaʿtem* *tәrûʿâh* *šēnît* and-*nāsәʿû* the-*maḥănôt* the-*ḥōnîm* *têmānâh* *tәrûʿâh* *yitqәʿû* for-*masʿêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*tәqaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow",
"*tәrûʿâh*": "feminine singular noun - alarm/signal/shout",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular ordinal number - second",
"*nāsәʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall journey",
"*maḥănôt*": "masculine plural noun - camps",
"*ḥōnîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones camping/encamping",
"*têmānâh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he - southward",
"*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow",
"*masʿêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their journeys"
},
"variants": {
"*tәrûʿâh*": "alarm/blast/signal/shout",
"*šēnît*": "second/second time",
"*têmānâh*": "southward/on the south",
"*masʿêhem*": "their journeys/departures/setting out"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Numbers.10.7",
"source": "וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל אֶת־הַקָּהָ֑ל תִּתְקְע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א תָרִֽיעוּ׃",
"text": "And-in-*haqhîl* *ʾet*-the-*qāhāl* *titqәʿû* and-not *tārîʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*haqhîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - assembling/gathering",
"*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation",
"*titqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall blow",
"*tārîʿû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall sound an alarm"
},
"variants": {
"*haqhîl*": "assembling/gathering/convening",
"*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering",
"*titqәʿû*": "you shall blow/sound",
"*tārîʿû*": "you shall sound an alarm/make a loud noise"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Numbers.10.8",
"source": "וּבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בּֽ͏ַחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם לְחֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*bәnê* *ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhănîm* *yitqәʿû* with-the-*ḥăṣōṣәrôt* and-*hāyû* to-you for-*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem*.",
"grammar": {
"*bәnê*": "masculine plural noun construct - sons of",
"*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron",
"*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun - priests",
"*yitqәʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall blow",
"*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "feminine plural noun - trumpets",
"*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall be",
"*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular noun construct - statute/ordinance of",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations"
},
"variants": {
"*bәnê*": "sons/descendants",
"*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants",
"*ḥăṣōṣәrôt*": "trumpets/clarions",
"*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/regulation",
"*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual",
"*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations"
}
}