7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.52.7",
"source": "מַה־נָּאו֨וּ עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֣י מְבַשֵּׂ֗ר מַשְׁמִ֧יעַ שָׁל֛וֹם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר ט֖וֹב מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ יְשׁוּעָ֑ה אֹמֵ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן מָלַ֥ךְ אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*mah-nāʾwû* *ʿal-hehārîm* *raglê* *məbaśśēr* *mašmîaʿ* *šālôm* *məbaśśēr* *ṭôb* *mašmîaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* *ʾōmēr* *ləṣiyyôn* *mālak* *ʾĕlōhāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*mah-nāʾwû*": "interrogative pronoun + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - how beautiful",
"*ʿal-hehārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - upon the mountains",
"*raglê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - feet of",
"*məbaśśēr*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - one bringing good news",
"*mašmîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - one proclaiming",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*yəšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - salvation",
"*ʾōmēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - saying",
"*ləṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zion",
"*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigns/has become king",
"*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God"
},
"variants": {
"*mah-nāʾwû*": "how beautiful/how lovely",
"*məbaśśēr*": "herald/messenger/one bringing good news",
"*mašmîaʿ*": "one proclaiming/one causing to hear/announcer",
"*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/completeness",
"*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial",
"*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory",
"*mālak*": "reigns/has become king/rules"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.52.8",
"source": "ק֥וֹל צֹפַ֛יִךְ נָ֥שְׂאוּ ק֖וֹל יַחְדָּ֣ו יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֣י עַ֤יִן בְּעַ֙יִן֙ יִרְא֔וּ בְּשׁ֥וּב יְהוָ֖ה צִיּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*qôl* *ṣōpayik* *nāśəʾû* *qôl* *yaḥdāw* *yərannēnû* *kî* *ʿayin* *bəʿayin* *yirʾû* *bəšûb* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn*",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of",
"*ṣōpayik*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your watchmen",
"*nāśəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they lift up",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*yərannēnû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sing for joy",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿayin* *bəʿayin*": "noun, feminine singular + preposition + noun, feminine singular - eye to eye",
"*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will see",
"*bəšûb*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - when returns",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣōpayik*": "your watchmen/your lookouts",
"*nāśəʾû* *qôl*": "lift up a voice/raise their voice",
"*yərannēnû*": "they sing for joy/they shout in triumph",
"*ʿayin* *bəʿayin*": "eye to eye/face to face/clearly",
"*bəšûb*": "when returns/when brings back"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.52.9",
"source": "פִּצְח֤וּ רַנְּנוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו חָרְב֖וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ גָּאַ֖ל יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*piṣḥû* *rannənû* *yaḥdāw* *ḥorbôt* *yərûšālaim* *kî-niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *gāʾal* *yərûšālaim*",
"grammar": {
"*piṣḥû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - break forth",
"*rannənû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - sing joyfully",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*ḥorbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*kî-niḥam*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for has comforted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*gāʾal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has redeemed",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*piṣḥû*": "break forth/burst forth/break out",
"*rannənû*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy",
"*ḥorbôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate places",
"*niḥam*": "has comforted/has consoled/has shown compassion",
"*gāʾal*": "has redeemed/has ransomed/has reclaimed"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.52.10",
"source": "חָשַׂ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־זְר֣וֹעַ קָדְשׁ֔וֹ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֔רֶץ אֵ֖ת יְשׁוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס",
"text": "*ḥāśap* *YHWH* *ʾet-zərôaʿ* *qodšô* *ləʿênê* *kol-hagôyim* *wərāʾû* *kol-ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *yəšûʿat* *ʾĕlōhênû*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥāśap*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has bared",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD",
"*ʾet-zərôaʿ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - arm of",
"*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness",
"*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - to the eyes of",
"*kol-hagôyim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the nations",
"*wərāʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and will see",
"*kol-ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine singular - all ends of earth",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yəšûʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāśap*": "has bared/has uncovered/has revealed",
"*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power",
"*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy arm",
"*ləʿênê*": "before the eyes of/in the sight of",
"*hagôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples",
"*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of earth/ends of the world/farthest reaches",
"*yəšûʿat*": "salvation of/deliverance of/victory of"
}
}