1{
"verseID": "Micah.4.1",
"source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים יִ֠הְיֶה הַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֤ה נָכוֹן֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֥א ה֖וּא מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ עָלָ֖יו עַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "And *hāyāh* in *ʾaḥărît* the *yāmîm* *yihyeh* the *har* *bêt*-*YHWH* *nākôn* in *rōʾš* the *hārîm*, and *niśśāʾ* *hûʾ* from *gəbāʿôt*; and *nāhărû* toward him *ʿammîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə*": "conjunction - and/but/then",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be/come to pass",
"*bə*": "preposition - in/at",
"*ʾaḥărît*": "construct state, feminine singular - end/latter part",
"*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days",
"*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be/become",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*nākôn*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - established/fixed",
"*bə*": "preposition - in/at",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head/top of",
"*ha-hārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the mountains",
"*wə-niśśāʾ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and lifted up/exalted",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he/it",
"*min*": "preposition - from/above",
"*gəbāʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - hills",
"*wə-nāhărû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will flow/stream",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - to/toward/upon",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărît ha-yāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time",
"*nākôn*": "established/firm/prepared",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief",
"*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/raised",
"*nāhărû*": "flow/stream/rush like a river"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Micah.4.2",
"source": "וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיוֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *hālkû* *gôyim* *rabbîm* and *ʾāmrû* '*lekû* and *naʿăleh* to-*har*-*YHWH* and to-*bêt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yaʿăqōb* and *yôrēnû* from-*derākāyw* and *nēlkāh* in-*ʾōreḥōtāyw*; *kî* from-*ṣiyyôn* *tēṣēʾ* *tôrāh* and-*debar*-*YHWH* from-*yərûšālāim*'.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hālkû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will go/walk",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great",
"*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and will say",
"*lekû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - come/go",
"*wə-naʿăleh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us go up",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob",
"*wə-yôrēnû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - and he will teach us",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*derākāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways",
"*wə-nēlkāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us walk",
"*bə*": "preposition - in",
"*ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his paths",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion",
"*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth",
"*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun - instruction/law/teaching",
"*û-debar*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*naʿăleh*": "let us go up/ascend",
"*yôrēnû*": "he will teach us/instruct us",
"*derākāyw*": "his ways/roads/journeys",
"*ʾōreḥōtāyw*": "his paths/trails/ways",
"*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Micah.4.3",
"source": "וְשָׁפַ֗ט בֵּ֚ין עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ לְגוֹיִ֥ם עֲצֻמִ֖ים עַד־רָח֑וֹק וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹֽא־יִשְׂא֞וּ גּ֤וֹי אֶל־גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְד֥וּן ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "And *šāpaṭ* between *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and *hôkîaḥ* to-*gôyim* *ʿăṣumîm* until-*rāḥôq*; and *kittətû* *ḥarbōtêhem* to-*ʾittîm* and-*ḥănîtōtêhem* to-*mazmerôt*; not-*yiśʾû* *gôy* to-*gôy* *ḥereb* and-not-*yilmədûn* again *milḥāmāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great",
"*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/arbitrate/rebuke",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*ʿăṣumîm*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty/strong/numerous",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as",
"*rāḥôq*": "masculine singular adjective - far away/distant",
"*wə-kittətû*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will beat/hammer",
"*ḥarbōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for/into",
"*ʾittîm*": "masculine plural noun - plowshares",
"*wa-ḥănîtōtêhem*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their spears",
"*lə*": "preposition - to/for/into",
"*mazmerôt*": "feminine plural noun - pruning hooks",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lift/carry/raise",
"*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yilmədûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural (paragogic nun) - they will learn",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/again/anymore",
"*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate",
"*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/arbitrate/rebuke/reprove",
"*ʿăṣumîm*": "mighty/strong/numerous",
"*kittətû*": "beat/hammer/forge",
"*ʾittîm*": "plowshares/mattocks",
"*mazmerôt*": "pruning hooks/pruning knives",
"*yiśʾû*": "lift/carry/bear/raise"
}
}