Luke 19:37-40 : 37 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.37",
"source": "Ἐγγίζοντος δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἤδη πρὸς τῇ καταβάσει τοῦ ὄρους τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, ἤρξαντο ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μαθητῶν χαίροντες αἰνεῖν τὸν Θεὸν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ περὶ πασῶν ὧν εἶδον δυνάμεων·",
"text": "*Engizontos* but he, already *pros* the *katabasei* of the *orous* of the *Elaiōn*, began *hapan* the *plēthos* of the *mathētōn* *chairontes* to *ainein* the *Theon* with *phōnē* *megalē* concerning all which they *eidon* *dynameōn*;",
"grammar": {
"*Engizontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - drawing near",
"*pros*": "preposition with dative - at/near",
"*katabasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - descent",
"*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of Olives",
"*hapan*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all/whole",
"*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples",
"*chairontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - rejoicing",
"*ainein*": "present active infinitive - to praise",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice",
"*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*eidon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - saw/had seen",
"*dynameōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty works/miracles"
},
"variants": {
"*Engizontos*": "drawing near/approaching",
"*katabasei*": "descent/slope",
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/large group",
"*chairontes*": "rejoicing/being glad",
"*ainein*": "to praise/extol",
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "loud/great/strong",
"*dynameōn*": "mighty works/miracles/powerful deeds"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.38",
"source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου: εἰρήνη ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις.",
"text": "*Legontes*, *Eulogēmenos* the *erchomenos* *Basileus* in *onomati* *Kyriou*: *eirēnē* in *ouranō*, and *doxa* in *hypsistois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed",
"*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming",
"*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven",
"*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory",
"*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places"
},
"variants": {
"*Eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised",
"*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes",
"*Basileus*": "King/Ruler",
"*onomati*": "name/authority",
"*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky",
"*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise",
"*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.39",
"source": "Καί τινες τῶν Φαρισαίων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διδάσκαλε, ἐπιτίμησον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου.",
"text": "And some of the *Pharisaiōn* from the *ochlou* *eipon* *pros* him, *Didaskale*, *epitimēson* the *mathētais* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees",
"*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd",
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*epitimēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - rebuke",
"*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples"
},
"variants": {
"*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)",
"*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi",
"*epitimēson*": "rebuke/reprimand/scold",
"*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.19.40",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι, ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσωσιν, οἱ λίθοι κεκράξονται.",
"text": "And *apokritheis* he *eipen* to them, I *legō* to you that, if these *siōpēsōsin*, the *lithoi* will *kekraxontai*.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say",
"*siōpēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be silent",
"*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones",
"*kekraxontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will cry out"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded",
"*legō*": "I say/tell/declare",
"*siōpēsōsin*": "should be silent/keep quiet/become silent",
"*lithoi*": "stones/rocks",
"*kekraxontai*": "will cry out/shout/exclaim"
}
}