Ezek 16:46-55 : 46 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.46",
"source": "וַאֲחוֹתֵ֨ךְ הַגְּדוֹלָ֤ה שֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ הִ֣יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת עַל־שְׂמֹאולֵ֑ךְ וַאֲחוֹתֵ֞ךְ הַקְּטַנָּ֣ה מִמֵּ֗ךְ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ מִֽימִינֵ֔ךְ סְדֹ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And your *waʾăḥôtēḵ* the *hagədôlāh* *šōmərôn* she *hîʾ* and her *ûḇənôtehā*, the *hayyôšeḇet* on *ʿal*-your *śəmōʾwlēḵ*; and your *waʾăḥôtēḵ* the *haqqəṭannāh* than *mimmēḵ*, the *hayyôšeḇet* from your *mîmînēḵ*, *sədōm* and her *ûḇənôtehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*waʾăḥôtēḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your sister",
"*hagədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the older/greater",
"*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/surrounding villages",
"*hayyôšeḇet*": "definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - the one who dwells/sits",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - on/at",
"*śəmōʾwlēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your left side/north",
"*haqqəṭannāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the younger/smaller",
"*mimmēḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you",
"*mîmînēḵ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your right side/south",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom"
},
"variants": {
"*gədôlāh*": "older/greater/larger",
"*yôšeḇet*": "dwelling/sitting/located at",
"*śəmōʾwl*": "left side/north",
"*qəṭannāh*": "younger/smaller/lesser",
"*yāmîn*": "right side/south",
"*bənôtehā*": "her daughters/surrounding towns and villages"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.47",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ הָלַ֔כְתְּ וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן *עשיתי **עָשִׂ֑ית כִּמְעַ֣ט קָ֔ט וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי מֵהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And not in *wəlōʾ* *ḇəḏarḵêhen* *hālaḵt* and in their *ûḇətôʿăḇôtêhen* *ʿāśît*; in *kiməʿaṭ* *qāṭ* and *wataš*ḥîtî* than *mēhēn* in all-your *bəḵol*-*dərāḵāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ḇəḏarḵêhen*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their ways",
"*hālaḵt*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you walked",
"*ûḇətôʿăḇôtêhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and in their abominations",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/acted",
"*kiməʿaṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a little/almost",
"*qāṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/trifling",
"*wataš*ḥîtî*": "hiphil consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you acted corruptly/were corrupted",
"*mēhēn*": "preposition with 3rd feminine plural suffix - than them",
"*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of",
"*dərāḵāyiḵ*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏarḵêhen*": "their ways/paths/conduct",
"*tôʿăḇôtêhen*": "their abominations/detestable acts",
"*kiməʿaṭ* *qāṭ*": "as if that were a small thing/almost nothing/too little",
"*taš*ḥîtî*": "you acted corruptly/became more corrupt/were more depraved",
"*dərāḵāyiḵ*": "your ways/paths/conduct"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.48",
"source": "חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־עָֽשְׂתָה֙ סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ הִ֖יא וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔ית אַ֖תְּ וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "Living-I *ḥay*-*ʾānî*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *yəhōwih*, if-*ʾim*-*ʿāśətāh* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*, she *hîʾ* and her *ûḇənôtehā*, as *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît* you *ʾat* and your *ûḇənôtāyiḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive",
"*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st singular - I",
"*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/my Lord",
"*yəhōwih*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ʿāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she did/made",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she",
"*ûḇənôtehā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters/surrounding villages",
"*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/according to what",
"*ʿāśît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made",
"*ʾat*": "personal pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you",
"*ûḇənôtāyiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters/towns"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/as surely as I live (oath formula)",
"*ʿāśətāh*": "she did/acted/committed",
"*bənôtehā*": "her daughters/surrounding towns",
"*bənôtāyiḵ*": "your daughters/towns under your control"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.49",
"source": "הִנֵּה־זֶ֣ה הָיָ֔ה עֲוֺ֖ן סְדֹ֣ם אֲחוֹתֵ֑ךְ גָּא֨וֹן שִׂבְעַת־לֶ֜חֶם וְשַׁלְוַ֣ת הַשְׁקֵ֗ט הָ֤יָה לָהּ֙ וְלִבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְיַד־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן לֹ֥א הֶחֱזִֽיקָה׃",
"text": "Behold-this *hinnēh*-*zeh* *hāyāh* *ʿăwōn* *sədōm* your *ʾăḥôtēḵ*: *gāʾôn* *śiḇʿat*-*leḥem* and *wəšalwat* the *hašqēṭ* *hāyāh* to her *lāh* and to her *wəliḇnôtehā*, and hand-of *wəyad*-*ʿānî* and *wəʾeḇyôn* not *lōʾ* *heḥĕzîqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ʾăḥôtēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sister",
"*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - pride/arrogance",
"*śiḇʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fullness/satisfaction of",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food",
"*wəšalwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and abundance/ease of",
"*hašqēṭ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the quiet/undisturbed rest",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her/for her",
"*wəliḇnôtehā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to her daughters",
"*wəyad*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*wəʾeḇyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*heḥĕzîqāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she strengthened/helped"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/sin/punishment",
"*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/exaltation",
"*śiḇʿat*-*leḥem*": "fullness of bread/abundance of food",
"*šalwat* *hašqēṭ*": "careless ease/peaceful security/prosperous tranquility",
"*heḥĕzîqāh* *yad*": "she strengthened the hand/helped/supported"
}
}
50 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.50",
"source": "וַֽתִּגְבְּהֶ֔ינָה וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה תוֹעֵבָ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וָאָסִ֥יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִֽיתִי׃ ס",
"text": "And *wattīgbəhênāh* and *wattaʿăśênāh* *tôʿēbāh* before *lǝpānāy*; and *wāʾāsīr* *ʾethên* according to what *rāʾîtî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattīgbəhênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they became proud/haughty",
"*wattaʿăśênāh*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they did/made",
"*tôʿēbāh*": "feminine singular noun - abomination",
"*lǝpānāy*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - before me/in my sight",
"*wāʾāsīr*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 1st singular - and I removed/took away",
"*ʾethên*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them",
"*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I saw"
},
"variants": {
"*tôʿēbāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/repulsive act",
"*wattīgbəhênāh*": "they became high/proud/haughty/arrogant",
"*wāʾāsīr*": "I removed/took away/destroyed",
"*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/perceived/observed"
}
}
51 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.51",
"source": "וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן כַּחֲצִ֥י חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א חָטָ֑אָה וַתַּרְבִּ֤י אֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵהֵ֔נָּה וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּכָל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂית׃",
"text": "And *šōmrôn* like half *ḥaṭṭōʾtayik* not *ḥāṭāʾāh*; and *wattarbî* *ʾet-tôʿăbôtayik* more than *mēhēnnāh*, and *watṣaddĕqî* *ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik* in all *tôʿăbôtayik* which *ʿāśît*.",
"grammar": {
"*šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sins",
"*ḥāṭāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned",
"*wattarbî*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you multiplied/increased",
"*ʾet-tôʿăbôtayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations",
"*mēhēnnāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural pronoun - more than them",
"*watṣaddĕqî*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you justified/made righteous",
"*ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters",
"*tôʿăbôtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your abominations",
"*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/committed"
},
"variants": {
"*šōmrôn*": "Samaria (capital of Northern Kingdom of Israel)",
"*ḥaṭṭōʾtayik*": "your sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*wattarbî*": "you increased/multiplied/made abundant",
"*tôʿăbôtayik*": "your abominations/detestable acts/repulsive deeds",
"*watṣaddĕqî*": "you made to appear righteous/justified/vindicated",
"*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphorical for other cities/nations)"
}
}
52 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.52",
"source": "גַּם־אַ֣תְּ ׀ שְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם־אַ֥תְּ בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ וּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "Also *gam-ʾatt* *śĕʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* which *pillalt* to *laʾăḥôtēk* in *bĕḥaṭṭōʾtayik* which *hitʿabt* more than *mēhēn* *tiṣdaqnāh* from *mimmēk*; and also *wĕgam-ʾatt* *bôšî* and *ûśĕʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* in *bĕṣaddĕqtēk* *ʾaḥyôtēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*gam-ʾatt*": "particle + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - also you",
"*śĕʾî*": "imperative, 2nd feminine singular - bear/carry",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace",
"*pillalt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you judged/decided/interceded",
"*laʾăḥôtēk*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for your sisters",
"*bĕḥaṭṭōʾtayik*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in/by your sins",
"*hitʿabt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Hithpael - you committed abominations",
"*mēhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural pronoun - more than them",
"*tiṣdaqnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they are more righteous",
"*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you",
"*wĕgam-ʾatt*": "conjunction + particle + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - and also you",
"*bôšî*": "imperative, 2nd feminine singular - be ashamed/embarrassed",
"*ûśĕʾî*": "conjunction + imperative, 2nd feminine singular - and bear/carry",
"*bĕṣaddĕqtēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your justifying",
"*ʾaḥyôtēk*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters"
},
"variants": {
"*śĕʾî*": "bear/carry/lift/endure",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/disgrace/humiliation",
"*pillalt*": "you judged/decided/mediated/interceded",
"*hitʿabt*": "you committed abominations/acted abominably",
"*tiṣdaqnāh*": "they are more righteous/justified/vindicated",
"*bôšî*": "be ashamed/embarrassed/disgraced",
"*bĕṣaddĕqtēk*": "in your justifying/making righteous/vindicating"
}
}
53 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.53",
"source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־שְׁבִ֣יתְהֶ֔ן אֶת־שְׁב֤וּת סְדֹם֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־שְׁב֥וּת שֹׁמְר֖וֹן וּבְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וּשְׁב֥וּת שְׁבִיתַ֖יִךְ בְּתוֹכָֽהְנָה׃",
"text": "And *wĕšabtî* *ʾet-šĕbîtĕhen*, *ʾet-šĕbût* *sĕdōm* and *ûbĕnôtêhā*, and *wĕʾet-šĕbût* *šōmrôn* and *ûbĕnôtêhā*, and *ûšĕbût* *šĕbîtayik* in *bĕtôkāhĕnāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕšabtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will restore/return",
"*ʾet-šĕbîtĕhen*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their captivity",
"*ʾet-šĕbût*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the captivity of",
"*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ûbĕnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters",
"*wĕʾet-šĕbût*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the captivity of",
"*šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria",
"*ûbĕnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters",
"*ûšĕbût*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and the captivity of",
"*šĕbîtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your captives",
"*bĕtôkāhĕnāh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their midst"
},
"variants": {
"*wĕšabtî*": "I will restore/return/bring back",
"*šĕbîtĕhen*": "their captivity/fortunes/former state",
"*šĕbût*": "captivity/fortunes/former state",
"*bĕnôtêhā*": "her daughters (metaphor for surrounding towns/villages)",
"*šĕbîtayik*": "your captives/captivity/fortunes",
"*bĕtôkāhĕnāh*": "in their midst/among them"
}
}
54 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.54",
"source": "לְמַ֙עַן֙ תִּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ וְנִכְלַ֕מְתְּ מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית בְּנַחֲמֵ֖ךְ אֹתָֽן׃",
"text": "In order that *lĕmaʿan* *tiśʾî* *kĕlimmātēk* and *wĕniklamt* from all *mikkōl* which *ʿāśît* in *bĕnaḥămēk* *ʾōtān*.",
"grammar": {
"*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*tiśʾî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will bear/carry",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shame/disgrace",
"*wĕniklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Niphal - and you will be ashamed",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun - from all",
"*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did/made",
"*bĕnaḥămēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your comforting",
"*ʾōtān*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*tiśʾî*": "you will bear/carry/endure",
"*kĕlimmātēk*": "your shame/disgrace/humiliation",
"*wĕniklamt*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated/disgraced",
"*bĕnaḥămēk*": "in your comforting/consoling"
}
}
55 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.16.55",
"source": "וַאֲחוֹתַ֗יִךְ סְדֹ֤ם וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ תָּשֹׁ֣בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֔ן וְשֹֽׁמְרוֹן֙ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יהָ תָּשֹׁ֖בְןָ לְקַדְמָתָ֑ן וְאַתְּ֙ וּבְנוֹתַ֔יִךְ תְּשֻׁבֶ֖ינָה לְקַדְמַתְכֶֽן׃",
"text": "And *waʾăḥôtayik* *sĕdōm* and *ûbĕnôtêhā* *tāšōbnā* to *lĕqadmātān*, and *wĕšōmrôn* and *ûbĕnôtêhā* *tāšōbnā* to *lĕqadmātān*, and *wĕʾatt* and *ûbĕnôtayik* *tĕšubênāh* to *lĕqadmatken*.",
"grammar": {
"*waʾăḥôtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your sisters",
"*sĕdōm*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*ûbĕnôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her daughters",
"*tāšōbnā*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will return",
"*lĕqadmātān*": "preposition + noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - to their former state",
"*wĕšōmrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Samaria",
"*wĕʾatt*": "conjunction + 2nd feminine singular pronoun - and you",
"*ûbĕnôtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters",
"*tĕšubênāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will return",
"*lĕqadmatken*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - to your former state"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphorical reference to other cities)",
"*bĕnôtêhā*": "her daughters (surrounding towns/settlements)",
"*tāšōbnā*": "they will return/be restored",
"*lĕqadmātān*": "to their former state/original condition",
"*bĕnôtayik*": "your daughters (satellite towns/villages)",
"*lĕqadmatken*": "to your former state/original condition"
}
}