1{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came",
"*dəbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying/to say"
},
"variants": {
"*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD/divine communication",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/thus/as follows"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֥ים פָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *śîm* *pānêkā* *ʾel*-*bənê* *ʿammôn* *wə-hinnābēʾ* *ʿălêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man",
"*śîm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place",
"*pānêkā*": "noun common masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your face",
"*ʾel*-*bənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - toward sons of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*wə-hinnābēʾ*": "waw conjunctive + niphal imperative, masculine singular - and prophesy",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - against them"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/prophet (as divine address)",
"*śîm* *pānêkā*": "set your face/turn toward/direct your attention",
"*bənê* *ʿammôn*": "sons of Ammon/Ammonites/people of Ammon"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.3",
"source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֡ה יַעַן֩ אָמְרֵ֨ךְ הֶאָ֜ח אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֣י כִֽי־נִחָ֗ל וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּ֣י נָשַׁ֔מָּה וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֥י הָלְכ֖וּ בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* *libnê* *ʿammôn* *šimʿû* *dəbar*-*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *ʾomrēk* *heʾāḥ* *ʾel*-*miqdāšî* *kî*-*niḥāl* *wə-ʾel*-*ʾadmat* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *nāšammâ* *wə-ʾel*-*bêt* *yəhûdâ* *kî* *hālkû* *baggôlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - to the sons of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*dəbar*-*ʾădōnāy*": "construct - word of Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - thus says",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*ʾomrēk*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your saying",
"*heʾāḥ*": "interjection - Aha!/Ha!",
"*ʾel*-*miqdāšî*": "preposition + noun + 1st singular suffix - against my sanctuary",
"*kî*-*niḥāl*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - because it was profaned",
"*wə-ʾel*-*ʾadmat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun feminine construct - and against the land of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*nāšammâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it was desolate",
"*wə-ʾel*-*bêt*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun masculine construct - and against the house of",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because/that",
"*hālkû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went",
"*baggôlâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - into the exile"
},
"variants": {
"*heʾāḥ*": "expression of joy/gloating/triumph",
"*miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/my holy place/my temple",
"*niḥāl*": "was profaned/was defiled/was desecrated",
"*nāšammâ*": "was desolate/was laid waste/was ruined",
"*baggôlâ*": "into exile/into captivity"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.4",
"source": "לָכֵ֡ן הִנְנִי֩ נֹתְנָ֨ךְ לִבְנֵי־קֶ֜דֶם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֗ה וְיִשְּׁב֤וּ טִירֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ בָּ֔ךְ וְנָ֥תְנוּ בָ֖ךְ מִשְׁכְּנֵיהֶ֑ם הֵ֚מָּה יֹאכְל֣וּ פִרְיֵ֔ךְ וְהֵ֖מָּה יִשְׁתּ֥וּ חֲלָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *hinənî* *nōtənāk* *libnê*-*qedem* *ləmôrāšâ* *wə-yiššəbû* *ṭîrôtêhem* *bāk* *wə-nātnû* *bāk* *miškənêhem* *hēmmâ* *yōʾklû* *piryēk* *wə-hēmmâ* *yištû* *ḥălābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*nōtənāk*": "qal participle masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - giving you",
"*libnê*-*qedem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + noun - to the sons of the east",
"*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a possession",
"*wə-yiššəbû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will establish",
"*ṭîrôtêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their encampments",
"*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in you",
"*wə-nātnû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will set",
"*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in you",
"*miškənêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dwellings",
"*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they",
"*yōʾklû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will eat",
"*piryēk*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fruit",
"*wə-hēmmâ*": "waw conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - and they",
"*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will drink",
"*ḥălābēk*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your milk"
},
"variants": {
"*bnê-qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east/eastern tribes",
"*ṭîrôtêhem*": "their encampments/their settlements/their fortified camps",
"*miškənêhem*": "their dwellings/their tents/their habitations",
"*piryēk*": "your fruit/your produce/your crops",
"*ḥălābēk*": "your milk/your dairy products/your richness"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.5",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־רַבָּה֙ לִנְוֵ֣ה גְמַלִּ֔ים וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן לְמִרְבַּץ־צֹ֑אן וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-nātattî* *ʾet*-*rabbâ* *linwēh* *gəmallîm* *wə-ʾet*-*bənê* *ʿammôn* *ləmirbaṣ*-*ṣōʾn* *wîdaʿtem* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nātattî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will make",
"*ʾet*-*rabbâ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Rabbah",
"*linwēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for a pasture of",
"*gəmallîm*": "noun masculine plural - camels",
"*wə-ʾet*-*bənê*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - and the sons of",
"*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*ləmirbaṣ*-*ṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular - for a resting place of flocks",
"*wîdaʿtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know",
"*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st common singular - that I am",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*rabbâ*": "Rabbah (capital city of Ammon)",
"*nwēh* *gəmallîm*": "pasture of camels/dwelling place for camels",
"*mirbaṣ*-*ṣōʾn*": "resting place for flocks/fold for sheep"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.25.6",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן מַחְאֲךָ֣ יָ֔ד וְרַקְעֲךָ֖ בְּרָ֑גֶל וַתִּשְׂמַ֤ח בְּכָל־שָֽׁאטְךָ֙ בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ אֶל־אַדְמַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*kî* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *maḥʾăkā* *yād* *wə-raqʿăkā* *bərāgel* *wa-tiśmaḥ* *bəkāl*-*šāʾṭəkā* *bənepeš* *ʾel*-*ʾadmat* *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine title + name - Lord YHWH/Sovereign LORD",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*maḥʾăkā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your clapping",
"*yād*": "noun feminine singular - hand",
"*wə-raqʿăkā*": "waw conjunction + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your stamping",
"*bərāgel*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with foot",
"*wa-tiśmaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you rejoiced",
"*bəkāl*-*šāʾṭəkā*": "preposition + noun + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with all your contempt",
"*bənepeš*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in soul/with inner feeling",
"*ʾel*-*ʾadmat*": "preposition + noun feminine construct - against the land of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥʾăkā* *yād*": "your clapping of hand/your applauding/your gesture of joy",
"*raqʿăkā* *bərāgel*": "your stamping with foot/your gestures of scorn",
"*šāʾṭəkā* *bənepeš*": "your contempt in soul/your deep-seated disdain/your heartfelt scorn"
}
}