Leviticus 4:11

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.4.11", "source": "וְאֶת־ע֤וֹר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַל־כְּרָעָ֑יו וְקִרְבּ֖וֹ וּפִרְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾet-ʿôr happār wəʾet-kol-bəśārô ʿal-rōʾšô wəʿal-kərāʿāyw wəqirbô ûpiršô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet-ʿôr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and skin of", "*happār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wəʾet-kol-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its flesh", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with its head", "*wəʿal-kərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with its legs", "*wəqirbô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*ûpiršô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*kərāʿayim*": "legs/shanks", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts", "*pereš*": "dung/waste/refuse" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְאֶת־ע֤וֹר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂר֔וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְעַל־כְּרָעָ֑יו וְקִרְבּ֖וֹ וּפִרְשֽׁוֹ׃

Transliteration

wəʾet-ʿôr happār wəʾet-kol-bəśārô ʿal-rōʾšô wəʿal-kərāʿāyw wəqirbô ûpiršô

Grammar Details

• *wəʾet-ʿôr*: conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and skin of
• *happār*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull
• *wəʾet-kol-bəśārô*: conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all its flesh
• *ʿal-rōʾšô*: preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with its head
• *wəʿal-kərāʿāyw*: conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with its legs
• *wəqirbô*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails
• *ûpiršô*: conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung

Word Meanings

• *ʿôr*: skin/hide
• *bəśār*: flesh/meat/body
• *rōʾš*: head
• *kərāʿayim*: legs/shanks
• *qereb*: entrails/inward parts
• *pereš*: dung/waste/refuse

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But the hide of the bull, all its flesh, its head, its legs, its internal organs, and its dung—

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the skin of the bullock, and all his fsh, with his head, and with his gs, and his inwards, and his dung,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And the skin of the bull, and all its flesh, with its head, and legs, its entrails, and its dung,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the skin of the bullock, and all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, and its inwards, and its dung,

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung,

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But the skynne of the oxe and all his flesh with his heede, his legges, his inwardes with his donge,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the skynne of the bullocke, and all the flesh, with the heade & legges, & the bowels and the donge,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the skinne of the bullocke, and all his flesh, with his heade, and his legs, and his inwardes, and his dung shal he beare out.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But the skinne of the young bullocke, and all his fleshe, with his head and his legges, with his inwardes & his doung, shall he beare out

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The bull's skin, all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, its innards, and its dung,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And the skin of the bullock, and all its flesh, besides its head, and besides its legs, and its inwards, and its dung --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the skin of the bullock, and all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, and its inwards, and its dung,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the skin of the bullock, and all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, and its inwards, and its dung,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the skin of the ox and all its flesh, with its head and its legs and its inside parts and its waste,

• World English Bible (2000)

  The bull's skin, all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, its innards, and its dung,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But the hide of the bull, all its flesh along with its head and its legs, its entrails, and its dung–

Referenced Verses

• Num 19:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.19.5", "source": "וְשָׂרַ֥ף אֶת־הַפָּרָ֖ה לְעֵינָ֑יו אֶת־עֹרָ֤הּ וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָהּ֙ וְאֶת־דָּמָ֔הּ עַל־פִּרְשָׁ֖הּ יִשְׂרֹֽף׃", "text": "*wə-śārap̄* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-pārâ* *lə-ʿênāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿōrāh* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*bəśārāh* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*dāmāh* *ʿal*-*piršāh* *yiśrōp̄*", "grammar": { "*wə-śārap̄*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-pārâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the heifer", "*lə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before his eyes", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōrāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her skin", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bəśārāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her flesh", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*dāmāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*piršāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her dung/refuse", "*yiśrōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall burn" }, "variants": { "*śārap̄*": "burn/consume", "*lə-ʿênāyw*": "before his eyes/in his sight", "*ʿōr*": "skin/hide", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*dām*": "blood", "*pereš*": "dung/refuse/waste/excrement" } }
• Exod 29:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.14", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּשַׂ֤ר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־עֹר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ תִּשְׂרֹ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* the-*pār* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʿōrô* and-*ʾeṯ*-*piršô* *tiśrōp̄* in-the-*ʾēš* outside to-the-*maḥăneh*; *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*piršô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his refuse/dung", "*tiśrōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*ʿōrô*": "his skin/hide", "*piršô*": "his refuse/dung/offal", "*tiśrōp̄*": "burn/consume with fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering" } }
• Lev 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.4.21", "source": "וְהוֹצִ֣יא אֶת־הַפָּ֗ר אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂרַ֔ף אֵ֖ת הַפָּ֣ר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חַטַּ֥את הַקָּהָ֖ל הֽוּא׃ פ", "text": "And he shall *hôṣîʾ* *ʾet*-*happār* unto *miḥûṣ* to *hammaḥăneh*, and shall *śārap* *ʾōtô* *kaʾăšer* he *śārap* *ʾēt* *happār* *hāriʾšôn*; *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *haqqāhāl* it is", "grammar": { "*wəhôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall bring out'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to outside'", "*lammaḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the camp'", "*wəśārap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he shall burn'", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - 'as/just as'", "*śārap*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he burned'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*happār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the bull'", "*hāriʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - 'the first'", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - 'sin offering of'", "*haqqāhāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the assembly/congregation'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'it'" }, "variants": { "*hôṣîʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without/beyond", "*hammaḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*hāriʾšôn*": "first/former", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*haqqāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }
• Lev 8:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.14", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֕שׁ אֵ֖ת פַּ֣ר הַֽחַטָּ֑את וַיִּסְמֹ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־רֹ֖אשׁ פַּ֥ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "*wa-yaggēš ʾēt par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wa-yismōk ʾahărōn û-bānāyw ʾet-yədêhem ʿal-rōʾš par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he brought forward", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wa-yismōk*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and laid/leaned", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the head of", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaggēš*": "and he brought forward/and he presented", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering/sin offering bull", "*wa-yismōk*": "and laid/and leaned/and pressed", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "on the head of/upon the head of" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָ֗ט וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ וַ֠יִּתֵּן עַל־קַרְנ֨וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ סָבִיב֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֔וֹ וַיְחַטֵּ֖א אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֗ם יָצַק֙ אֶל־יְס֣וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֖הוּ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥāṭ wa-yiqqaḥ mōšeh ʾet-ha-dām wa-yittēn ʿal-qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ sābîb bə-ʾeṣbāʿô wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ wə-ʾet-ha-dām yāṣaq ʾel-yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ wa-yəqaddəšēhû lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he slaughtered", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-dām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put", "*ʿal-qarnôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - on the horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his finger", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - and he purified/made sin atonement for", "*ʾet-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-ʾet-ha-dām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he poured", "*ʾel-yəsôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he sanctified it", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišḥāṭ*": "and he slaughtered/and he killed", "*qarnôt ha-mizbēaḥ*": "horns of the altar", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭēʾ*": "and he purified/and he made sin atonement for/and he cleansed", "*yāṣaq*": "he poured/he poured out", "*yəsôd ha-mizbēaḥ*": "base of the altar/foundation of the altar", "*wa-yəqaddəšēhû*": "and he sanctified it/and he consecrated it", "*lə-kappēr ʿālāyw*": "to make atonement upon it/to atone for it" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.16", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֗ח אֶֽת־כָּל־הַחֵלֶב֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַקֶּרֶב֒ וְאֵת֙ יֹתֶ֣רֶת הַכָּבֵ֔ד וְאֶת־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת וְאֶֽת חֶלְבְּהֶ֑ן וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ ʾet-kol-ha-ḥēleb ʾăšer ʿal-ha-qereb wə-ʾēt yōteret ha-kābēd wə-ʾet-šətê ha-kəlāyōt wə-ʾet ḥelbəhen wa-yaqṭēr mōšeh ha-mizbēḥâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he took", "*ʾet-kol-ha-ḥēleb*": "direct object marker + noun + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the fat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿal-ha-qereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the entrails", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*yōteret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lobe of", "*ha-kābēd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the liver", "*wə-ʾet-šətê*": "conjunction + direct object marker + number, feminine dual construct - and the two of", "*ha-kəlāyōt*": "definite article + noun, feminine dual - the kidneys", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥelbəhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their fat", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he burned as incense", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥēleb*": "the fat/the suet", "*ha-qereb*": "the entrails/the inner parts/the inwards", "*yōteret ha-kābēd*": "lobe of the liver/appendage of the liver", "*ha-kəlāyōt*": "the kidneys", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "and he burned as incense/and he made smoke/and he offered in smoke", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "on the altar/toward the altar" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הַפָּ֤ר וְאֶת־עֹרוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בְּשָׂר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ha-pār wə-ʾet-ʿōrô wə-ʾet-bəśārô wə-ʾet-piršô śārap bā-ʾēš miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-pār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the bull", "*wə-ʾet-ʿōrô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its skin", "*wə-ʾet-bəśārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its flesh", "*wə-ʾet-piršô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its dung/refuse", "*śārap*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he burned", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside of", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ha-pār*": "the bull/the bullock", "*ʿōrô*": "its skin/its hide", "*bəśārô*": "its flesh/its meat", "*piršô*": "its dung/its refuse/its offal", "*miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh*": "outside the camp/beyond the camp" } }
• Lev 9:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.8", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֥ב אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁחַ֛ט אֶת־עֵ֥גֶל הַחַטָּ֖את אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrab* *ʾAhărōn* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wa-yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*ʿēgel* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* which-for-him", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he drew near", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition el - to the altar", "*wa-yišḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*ʿēgel*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - calf of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "which-for-him": "relative particle with prefixed preposition lamed and 3rd masculine singular suffix - which was for him" }, "variants": { "*yiqrab*": "approached/drew near/came near", "*yišḥaṭ*": "slaughtered/killed/butchered" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.9", "source": "וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֶת־הַדָּם֮ אֵלָיו֒ וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל אֶצְבָּעוֹ֙ בַּדָּ֔ם וַיִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֣ם יָצַ֔ק אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wa-yaqribû* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-the-*dām* to-him *wa-yiṭbōl* *ʾeṣbāʿô* in-the-*dām* *wa-yittēn* on-*qarnôt* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-*ʾet*-the-*dām* *yāṣaq* to-*yəsôd* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqribû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they brought near", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the blood", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yiṭbōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dipped", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his finger", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the blood", "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*qarnôt*": "feminine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition al - on horns of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the blood", "*yāṣaq*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he poured", "*yəsôd*": "masculine singular construct noun with prefixed preposition el - to base of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*yaqribû*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*yiṭbōl*": "dipped/immersed", "*yittēn*": "put/placed/applied", "*qarnôt*": "horns/corners/projections", "*yāṣaq*": "poured out/poured" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.10", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחֵ֨לֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּלָיֹ֜ת וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֤רֶת מִן־הַכָּבֵד֙ מִן־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את הִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*ḥēleb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kəlāyōt* and-*ʾet*-the-*yōteret* from-the-*kābēd* from-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* *hiqṭîr* the-*mizbēḥāh* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat", "*kəlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the kidneys", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the lobe", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the liver", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the sin offering", "*hiqṭîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he burned as incense/turned into smoke", "*mizbēḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional he suffix - on the altar", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "fat/suet", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/protuberance", "*hiqṭîr*": "turned into smoke/burned/offered up in smoke" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.11", "source": "וְאֶת־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר וְאֶת־הָע֑וֹר שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*bāśār* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʿôr* *śārap* in-the-*ʾēš* outside to-the-*maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the flesh", "*ʿôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the skin", "*śārap*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the fire", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition lamed and locative preposition miḥuṣ - outside to the camp" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*śārap*": "burned/consumed by fire" } }
• Lev 16:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.27", "source": "וְאֵת֩ פַּ֨ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֜את וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׂעִ֣יר הַֽחַטָּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּבָ֤א אֶת־דָּמָם֙ לְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֔דֶשׁ יוֹצִ֖יא אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְשָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ אֶת־עֹרֹתָ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם וְאֶת־פִּרְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And-*ʾet* *par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-*ʾet* *śeʿir ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* that *huvaʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmām* to-*kapper* in-the-*qodesh* he-*yoṣiʾ* to-outside to-the-*maḥaneh* and-they-*śārefu* in-the-*ʾesh* *ʾet*-*ʿorotām* and-*ʾet*-*beśārām* and-*ʾet*-*pirshām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - bull of the sin offering", "*śeʿir ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + feminine singular noun - goat of the sin offering", "*huvaʾ*": "hofal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was brought", "*dāmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*kapper*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement/purify", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*yoṣiʾ*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bring out", "*maḥaneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp/encampment", "*śārefu*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they burned", "*ʾesh*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʿorotām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their skins/hides", "*beśārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*pirshām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dung/offal" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin", "*huvaʾ*": "was brought/was carried in", "*kapper*": "make atonement/purify/cover/wipe away", "*qodesh*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*yoṣiʾ*": "bring out/lead out/carry out", "*śārefu*": "burn/consume by fire", "*ʿorotām*": "their skins/their hides", "*pirshām*": "their dung/their offal/their refuse" } }
• Ps 103:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.103.12", "source": "כִּרְחֹ֣ק מִ֭זְרָח מִֽמַּֽעֲרָ֑ב הִֽרְחִ֥יק מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ אֶת־פְּשָׁעֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "As-*rəḥōq* *mizrāḥ* from-*maʿărāb* *hirḥîq* from-us *ʾet*-*pəšāʿênû*", "grammar": { "*rəḥōq*": "noun masculine singular with prefixed preposition *kə* - as the distance of", "*mizrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*maʿărāb*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition *min* - from west", "*hirḥîq*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has removed far", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pəšāʿênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our transgressions" }, "variants": { "*rəḥōq*": "distance/remoteness/far away", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise/place of sun's rising", "*maʿărāb*": "west/sunset/place of sun's setting", "*hirḥîq*": "removed far/distanced/separated", "*pəšāʿênû*": "our transgressions/rebellions/offenses" } }
• Heb 13:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.11", "source": "Ὧν γὰρ εἰσφέρεται ζῴων, τὸ αἷμα περὶ ἁμαρτίας εἰς τὰ ἅγια διὰ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, τούτων τὰ σώματα κατακαίεται ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς.", "text": "Of which *gar* is *eispheretai* *zōōn*, the *haima* concerning *hamartias* into the *hagia* *dia* the *archiereōs*, of these the *sōmata* *katakaietai* outside the *parembolēs*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*eispheretai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is brought in", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - animals/living creatures", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sin", "*hagia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - holy places/sanctuary", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - high priest", "*sōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies", "*katakaietai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is burned completely", "*parembolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - camp/encampment" }, "variants": { "*eispheretai*": "is brought in/carried in/introduced", "*zōōn*": "animals/living creatures/beasts", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing/error", "*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary/holy of holies", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*sōmata*": "bodies/physical forms", "*katakaietai*": "is burned completely/consumed by fire", "*parembolēs*": "camp/encampment/barracks" } } 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.12", "source": "Διὸ καὶ Ἰησοῦς, ἵνα ἁγιάσῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος τὸν λαόν, ἔξω τῆς πύλης ἔπαθεν.", "text": "*Dio* *kai* *Iēsous*, in order that he might *hagiasē* *dia* the *idiou* *haimatos* the *laon*, outside the *pylēs* *epathen*.", "grammar": { "*dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hagiasē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might sanctify/make holy", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - his own", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*pylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gate", "*epathen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - suffered" }, "variants": { "*dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*hagiasē*": "might sanctify/make holy/consecrate/purify", "*idiou*": "his own/personal/particular", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed", "*laon*": "people/nation/population", "*pylēs*": "gate/entrance", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced pain" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.13", "source": "Τοίνυν ἐξερχώμεθα πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς παρεμβολῆς, τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ φέροντες.", "text": "*Toinyn* let us *exerchōmetha* *pros* him outside the *parembolēs*, the *oneidismon* of him *pherontes*.", "grammar": { "*toinyn*": "conjunction - therefore/accordingly", "*exerchōmetha*": "present, middle/passive, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us go out", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*parembolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - camp/encampment", "*oneidismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reproach/disgrace", "*pherontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - bearing/carrying" }, "variants": { "*toinyn*": "therefore/accordingly/consequently", "*exerchōmetha*": "let us go out/depart/exit", "*parembolēs*": "camp/encampment/barracks", "*oneidismon*": "reproach/disgrace/insult/shame", "*pherontes*": "bearing/carrying/enduring" } }