Ezekiel 38:19

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.19", "source": "וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י בְאֵשׁ־עֶבְרָתִ֖י דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-in-*qinʾāṯî* in-*ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî dibbartî*, surely in-*yôm ha-hûʾ* will-be *raʿaš gāḏôl* upon *ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇə-qinʾāṯî*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my jealousy/zeal", "*ḇə-ʾēš*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the fire of", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "conditional particle with negation - surely/if not", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be", "*raʿaš*": "common noun, masculine singular - earthquake/shaking", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*ʾaḏmaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land/soil of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qinʾāṯî*": "my jealousy/my zeal/my passion", "*ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî*": "fire of my wrath/burning of my fury/fiery anger", "*raʿaš*": "earthquake/shaking/trembling" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י בְאֵשׁ־עֶבְרָתִ֖י דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Transliteration

And-in-qinʾāṯî in-ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî dibbartî, surely in-yôm ha-hûʾ will-be raʿaš gāḏôl upon ʾaḏmaṯ Yiśrāʾēl

Grammar Details

• *û-ḇə-qinʾāṯî*: conjunction with preposition and common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my jealousy/zeal
• *ḇə-ʾēš*: preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the fire of
• *ʿeḇrāṯî*: common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath/fury
• *dibbartî*: piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken
• *ʾim-lōʾ*: conditional particle with negation - surely/if not
• *ba-yôm*: preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day
• *ha-hûʾ*: independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that
• *yihyeh*: qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there will be
• *raʿaš*: common noun, masculine singular - earthquake/shaking
• *gāḏôl*: adjective, masculine singular - great/large
• *ʿal*: preposition - upon/against
• *ʾaḏmaṯ*: common noun, feminine singular construct - land/soil of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel

Word Meanings

• *qinʾāṯî*: my jealousy/my zeal/my passion
• *ʾēš-ʿeḇrāṯî*: fire of my wrath/burning of my fury/fiery anger
• *raʿaš*: earthquake/shaking/trembling

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In my zeal and fiery wrath I declare: On that day, there will be a great earthquake in the land of Israel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For in my jealousy{H7068} and in the fire{H784} of my wrath{H5678} have I spoken,{H1696} Surely in that day{H3117} there shall be a great{H1419} shaking{H7494} in the land{H127} of Israel;{H3478}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For in my jealousy{H7068} and in the fire{H784} of my wrath{H5678} have I spoken{H1696}{(H8765)}, Surely in that day{H3117} there shall be a great{H1419} shaking{H7494} in the land{H127} of Israel{H3478};

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For in my gelousy and hote displeasure I haue deuysed, that there shalbe a greate trouble in the londe of Israel at that tyme.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For in mine indignation and in the fire of my wrath haue I spoken it: surely at that time there shalbe a great shaking in the land of Israel,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For in my ielousie and fire of my wrath haue I spoken it, surely at that time ther shalbe a great shaking in the lande of Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For in my jealousy [and] in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And in My zeal, in the fire of My wrath, I have spoken: Is there not in that day a great rushing on the land of Israel?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For in the fire of my wrath I have said, Truly, in that day there will be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• World English Bible (2000)

  For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  In my zeal, in the fire of my fury, I declare that on that day there will be a great earthquake in the land of Israel.

Referenced Verses

• Hag 2:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.6", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת ע֥וֹד אַחַ֖ת מְעַ֣ט הִ֑יא וַאֲנִ֗י מַרְעִישׁ֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֶת־הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־הֶחָרָבָֽה׃", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʿôd* *ʾaḥat* *məʿaṭ* *hîʾ* and-I *marʿîš* *ʾet*-*haššāmayim* and-*ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*ʾet*-*hayyām* and-*ʾet*-*heḥārābāh*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little/small", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - she/it", "*marʿîš*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - shaking/causing to quake", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*heḥārābāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the dry land" }, "variants": { "*kōh ʾāmar*": "thus says/thus said", "*ʿôd ʾaḥat məʿaṭ hîʾ*": "once more, a little while/yet one more, it is a little", "*marʿîš*": "shaking/causing to quake/will shake" } } 7 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.7", "source": "וְהִרְעַשְׁתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבָ֖אוּ חֶמְדַּ֣ת כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמִלֵּאתִ֞י אֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ כָּב֔וֹד אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*hirʿaštî* *ʾet*-all-*haggôyim* and-*bāʾû* *ḥemdat* all-*haggôyim* and-*millēʾtî* *ʾet*-*habbayit* *hazzeh* *kābôd* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*hirʿaštî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will shake", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they came/will come", "*ḥemdat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - desire of/treasure of", "*millēʾtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will fill", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house/temple", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*hirʿaštî*": "I will shake/I am shaking", "*ḥemdat*": "desire/treasure/precious things", "*bāʾû*": "they will come/they shall come", "*millēʾtî*": "I will fill/I shall fill" } }
• Ezek 5:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.5.13", "source": "וְכָלָ֣ה אַפִּ֗י וַהֲנִחוֹתִ֧י חֲמָתִ֛י בָּ֖ם וְהִנֶּחָ֑מְתִּי וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בְּקִנְאָתִ֔י בְּכַלּוֹתִ֥י חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽם׃", "text": "wə-*kālāh* *ʾappî* wa-*hăniḥôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām* wə-*hinneḥāmtî* wə-*yādəʿû* *kî-ʾănî* *Yahweh* *dibbartî* *bə-qinʾātî* *bə-kallôtî* *ḥămātî* *bām*", "grammar": { "wə-*kālāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be spent", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "wa-*hăniḥôtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will cause to rest", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "wə-*hinneḥāmtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be satisfied", "wə-*yādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person common plural - and they shall know", "*kî-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I", "*Yahweh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*bə-qinʾātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my zeal", "*bə-kallôtî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I spend", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my fury", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*kālāh ʾappî*": "my anger will be spent/completed/finished", "*hăniḥôtî ḥămātî*": "I will cause my fury to rest/expend my wrath/satisfy my rage", "*hinneḥāmtî*": "I will be satisfied/comforted/appeased", "*qinʾātî*": "my zeal/jealousy/ardor" } }
• Rev 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.18", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταί, καὶ ἀστραπαὶ· καὶ σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας, οἷος οὐκ ἐγένετο ἀφʼ οὗ ἄνθρωποι ἐγένοντο ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, τηλικοῦτος σεισμὸς, οὕτως μέγας.", "text": "And *egenonto* *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *astrapai*; and *seismos* *egeneto* *megas*, such-as not *egeneto* since which *anthrōpoi* *egenonto* upon the *gēs*, so-great *seismos*, thus *megas*.", "grammar": { "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - became/happened", "*phōnai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thunders", "*astrapai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - lightnings", "*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*tēlikoutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - so great/of such magnitude", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunderings", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/mighty/severe", "*tēlikoutos*": "so great/of such magnitude/so severe" } }
• Joel 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joel.3.16", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה מִצִּ‪[c]‬יּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֗ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ וְרָעֲשׁ֖וּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיהוָה֙ מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה לְעַמּ֔וֹ וּמָע֖וֹז לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*YHWH* from-*ṣiyyôn* *yišʾāḡ* and-from-*yərûšālaim* *yittēn* *qôlô* and-*rāʿăšû* *šāmayim* and-*ʾāreṣ* and-*YHWH* *maḥăseh* to-*ʿammô* and-*māʿôz* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*miṣṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*yišʾāḡ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will roar", "*ûmîrûšālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Jerusalem", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will give/utter", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*wərāʿăšû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and will quake", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and earth", "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*maḥăseh*": "masculine singular noun - refuge", "*ləʿammô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people", "*ûmāʿôz*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and stronghold", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/thunder", "*yittēn qôlô*": "utter his voice/speak aloud", "*rāʿăšû*": "quake/shake/tremble", "*maḥăseh*": "refuge/shelter/protection", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/strength" } }
• Rev 16:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.20", "source": "Καὶ πᾶσα νῆσος ἔφυγεν, καὶ ὄρη οὐχ εὑρέθησαν.", "text": "And *pasa* *nēsos* *ephygen*, and *orē* not *heurethēsan*.", "grammar": { "*pasa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - every/all", "*nēsos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - island", "*ephygen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fled/vanished", "*orē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - mountains", "*heurethēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were found" }, "variants": { "*nēsos*": "island/isle", "*ephygen*": "fled/escaped/vanished", "*orē*": "mountains/hills", "*heurethēsan*": "were found/discovered/seen" } }
• Ezek 39:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.25", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עַתָּ֗ה אָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־*שבית **שְׁב֣וּת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֖י כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְקִנֵּאתִ֖י לְשֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʿattâ* I will *ʾāšîb* the *šəbût* of *Yaʿăqōb* and I will *riḥamtî* all the *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and I will *qinnēʾtî* for my *šēm* *qodšî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will restore/bring back", "*šəbût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*riḥamtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will have mercy on", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qinnēʾtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will be jealous/zealous", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my holiness" }, "variants": { "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration", "*riḥamtî*": "have mercy/compassion/pity on", "*qinnēʾtî*": "be jealous/zealous for" } }
• Joel 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Joel.2.18", "source": "וַיְקַנֵּ֥א יְהוָ֖ה לְאַרְצ֑וֹ וַיַּחְמֹ֖ל עַל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yeqannēʾ* *YHWH* for-*ʾartsô* and-*yaḥmōl* upon-*ʿammô*.", "grammar": { "*yeqannēʾ*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he was jealous/zealous", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾartsô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yaḥmōl*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he had pity/compassion", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*yeqannēʾ*": "he was jealous/zealous/passionate", "*yaḥmōl*": "he had pity/compassion/spared" } }
• Deut 29:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.20", "source": "וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ לְרָעָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּכֹל֙ אָל֣וֹת הַבְּרִ֔ית הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-*hibdîlô* *YHWH* for-*rāʿāh* from-all *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, according-to-all *ʾālôt* the-*bᵉrît* the-*kᵉtûbāh* in-*sēp̄er* the-*tôrāh* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*hibdîlô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he will separate him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*rāʿāh*": "noun feminine singular - evil/harm", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾālôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - curses of", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular - covenant", "*kᵉtûbāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - written", "*sēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular construct - book of", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - law/instruction", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hibdîlô*": "separate him/single him out/set him apart", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/disaster/calamity", "*ʾālôt*": "curses/oaths/imprecations", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching" } }
• Ps 18:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.7", "source": "בַּצַּר־לִ֤י ׀ אֶֽקֲ‪[c]‬רָ֣א יְהוָה֮ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהַ֢י אֲשַׁ֫וֵּ֥עַ יִשְׁמַ֣ע מֵהֵיכָל֣וֹ קוֹלִ֑י וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗י לְפָנָ֤יו ׀ תָּב֬וֹא בְאָזְנָֽיו׃", "text": "In the *tsar*-to me *eqra* *YHWH* and to-*Elohay* *ashave'a* *yishma* from *heychalo* *qoli* and *shav'ati* before him *tabo* in *oznav*.", "grammar": { "*tsar*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in distress", "*eqra*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Elohay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ashave'a*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cry out", "*yishma*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will hear", "*heychalo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*qoli*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*shav'ati*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my cry", "*tabo*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will come", "*oznav*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ears" }, "variants": { "*tsar*": "distress/trouble/anguish", "*eqra*": "I will call/I will cry out/I will invoke", "*ashave'a*": "I will cry out/I will call for help/I will plead", "*heychalo*": "his temple/his palace/his sanctuary", "*shav'ati*": "my cry/my plea/my call for help" } }
• Isa 42:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.13", "source": "יְהוָה֙ כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר יֵצֵ֔א כְּאִ֥ישׁ מִלְחָמ֖וֹת יָעִ֣יר קִנְאָ֑ה יָרִ֙יעַ֙ אַף־יַצְרִ֔יחַ עַל־אֹיְבָ֖יו יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*YHWH* *kaggibôr* *yēṣēʾ* *kəʾîš* *milḥāmôṯ* *yāʿîr* *qinʾāh* *yārîaʿ* *ʾap̄*-*yaṣrîaḥ* *ʿal*-*ʾōyəḇāyw* *yiṯgabbār*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kaggibôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the mighty man", "*yēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will go out", "*kəʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like a man of", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - wars/battles", "*yāʿîr*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will stir up", "*qinʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - zeal/jealousy", "*yārîaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will shout", "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction - also/even", "*yaṣrîaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will cry out", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*yiṯgabbār*": "3rd person masculine singular hithpael imperfect verb - he will show himself mighty" }, "variants": { "*gibôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*yēṣēʾ*": "will go out/will go forth/will march out", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "wars/battles/fighting", "*yāʿîr*": "will stir up/will arouse/will awaken", "*qinʾāh*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*yārîaʿ*": "will shout/will raise a battle cry", "*yaṣrîaḥ*": "will cry out/will shout loudly", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "his enemies/his foes/those who hate him", "*yiṯgabbār*": "will show himself mighty/will prevail/will triumph" } }
• Hag 2:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.21", "source": "אֱמֹ֕ר אֶל־זְרֻבָּבֶ֥ל פַּֽחַת־יְהוּדָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אֲנִ֣י מַרְעִ֔ישׁ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* to-*Zərubbābel* *paḥat*-*Yəhûdāh* *lēʾmōr* I *marʿîš* *ʾet*-*haššāmayim* and-*ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*Zərubbābel*": "proper name - Zerubbabel", "*paḥat*": "construct noun, masculine singular - governor of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*marʿîš*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - shaking/causing to quake", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*paḥat*": "governor/official", "*marʿîš*": "shaking/will shake/am about to shake", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 22 { "verseID": "Haggai.2.22", "source": "וְהָֽפַכְתִּי֙ כִּסֵּ֣א מַמְלָכ֔וֹת וְהִ֨שְׁמַדְתִּ֔י חֹ֖זֶק מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְהָפַכְתִּ֤י מֶרְכָּבָה֙ וְרֹ֣כְבֶ֔יהָ וְיָרְד֤וּ סוּסִים֙ וְרֹ֣כְבֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֖ישׁ בְּחֶ֥רֶב אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*hāpaktî* *kissēʾ* *mamlākôt* and-*hišmadtî* *ḥōzeq* *mamlĕkôt* *haggôyim* and-*hāpaktî* *merkābāh* and-*rōkbêhā* and-*yārĕdû* *sûsîm* and-*rōkbêhem* *ʾîš* with-*ḥereb* *ʾāḥîw*", "grammar": { "*hāpaktî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will overturn", "*kissēʾ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - throne of", "*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*hišmadtî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will destroy", "*ḥōzeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - strength of", "*mamlĕkôt*": "construct noun, feminine plural - kingdoms of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*merkābāh*": "noun, feminine singular - chariot", "*rōkbêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its riders", "*yārĕdû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will go down", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*rōkbêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their riders", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ḥereb*": "construct noun, feminine singular - sword of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*hāpaktî*": "I will overturn/I will overthrow", "*hišmadtî*": "I will destroy/I will annihilate", "*ḥōzeq*": "strength/power", "*yārĕdû*": "they will go down/they will fall", "*ʾîš bəḥereb ʾāḥîw*": "each by the sword of his brother/each by his brother's sword" } }
• Zech 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.1.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֔י קְרָ֣א לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת קִנֵּ֧אתִי לִירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן קִנְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* to-me the *malʾāḵ* the *dōḇēr* in-me, \"*qᵉrāʾ* *lēʾmōr*, 'Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt*, *qinnēʾtî* for *yᵉrûšālaim* and for *ṣiyyôn* *qinʾāh* *gᵉḏôlāh*'\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction *wa* + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive vav - and he said", "*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the angel/messenger", "*dōḇēr*": "verb qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one speaking", "*qᵉrāʾ*": "verb qal imperative masculine singular - call/proclaim", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāmar*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*qinnēʾtî*": "verb piel perfect 1st person singular - I am jealous/zealous", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition *lᵉ* - for Jerusalem", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with conjunction *wᵉ* and preposition *lᵉ* - and for Zion", "*qinʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - jealousy/zeal", "*gᵉḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*malʾāḵ*": "angel/messenger", "*dōḇēr*": "speaking/talking/communicating", "*qᵉrāʾ*": "call/proclaim/cry out", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*qinnēʾtî*": "I am jealous/I am zealous/I am passionate", "*qinʾāh*": "jealousy/zeal/passion" } }
• Heb 12:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.26", "source": "Οὗ ἡ φωνὴ τὴν γῆν ἐσάλευσεν τότε: νῦν δὲ ἐπήγγελται, λέγων, Ἔτι ἅπαξ ἐγὼ σείω οὐ μόνον τὴν γῆν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "Whose *phōnē* the *gēn esaleusen* then: now but he has *epēngeltai*, *legōn*, Yet *hapax egō seiō* not only the *gēn*, but also the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "noun, nominative, singular, feminine - voice", "*gēn*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - earth", "*esaleusen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - shook", "*epēngeltai*": "verb, perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has promised", "*legōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, singular, masculine - saying", "*hapax*": "adverb - once", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*seiō*": "verb, present active indicative, 1st person singular - shake", "*ouranon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - heaven" }, "variants": { "*esaleusen*": "shook/caused to tremble/made to quake", "*epēngeltai*": "has promised/pledged/announced", "*seiō*": "shake/cause to tremble/agitate" } }
• Rev 11:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐγένετο σεισμὸς μέγας, καὶ τὸ δέκατον τῆς πόλεως ἔπεσεν, καὶ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῷ σεισμῷ ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων χιλιάδες ἑπτά: καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο, καὶ ἔδωκαν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "And in that the *hōra* *egeneto* *seismos* *megas*, and the *dekaton* of the *poleōs* *epesen*, and were *apektanthēsan* in the *seismō* *onomata* of *anthrōpōn* *chiliades* *hepta*: and the *loipoi* *emphoboi* *egenonto*, and *edōkan* *doxan* to the *Theō* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*hōra*": "dative feminine singular - hour/time", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great/large", "*dekaton*": "nominative neuter singular - tenth", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*apektanthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were killed", "*seismō*": "dative masculine singular - in earthquake", "*onomata*": "nominative neuter plural - names", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*chiliades*": "nominative feminine plural - thousands", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - rest/remainder", "*emphoboi*": "nominative masculine plural - afraid/terrified", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became", "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they gave", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/honor", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - of heaven" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/severe", "*dekaton*": "tenth/tenth part", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*epesen*": "fell/collapsed", "*apektanthēsan*": "were killed/slain", "*onomata*": "names/persons", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/humans", "*chiliades*": "thousands", "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others", "*emphoboi*": "afraid/terrified/full of fear", "*edōkan*": "gave/granted/attributed", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }