6{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.6",
"source": "גֹּ֚מֶר וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יהָ בֵּ֚ית תּֽוֹגַרְמָ֔ה יַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפ֖וֹן וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲגַפָּ֑יו עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Gōmer wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêhā*, *bêṯ Tôḡarmâ yarḵəṯê ṣāp̄ôn wə-ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾăḡappāyw*, *ʿammîm rabbîm* with-you",
"grammar": {
"*Gōmer*": "proper noun - Gomer",
"*wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêhā*": "conjunction with noun construct and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and all her bands/hordes",
"*bêṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*Tôḡarmâ*": "proper noun - Togarmah",
"*yarḵəṯê*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts/uttermost parts",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - north",
"*wə-ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾăḡappāyw*": "conjunction with direct object marker and noun construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all his bands/hordes",
"*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great",
"*ʾittāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾăḡappêhā*": "her bands/her hordes/her troops",
"*yarḵəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*": "remote parts of the north/far north/northern extremities"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.7",
"source": "הִכֹּן֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לְךָ֔ אַתָּ֕ה וְכָל־קְהָלֶ֖ךָ הַנִּקְהָלִ֣ים עָלֶ֑יךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְמִשְׁמָֽר׃",
"text": "*hikkōn wə-hāḵēn* for-you, you *wə-ḵāl-qəhāleḵā hanniqhālîm* to-you, *wə-hāyîṯā* for-them *lə-mišmār*",
"grammar": {
"*hikkōn*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - be prepared/prepare yourself",
"*wə-hāḵēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with conjunction - and prepare/make ready",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*wə-ḵāl-qəhāleḵā*": "conjunction with noun construct and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your assembly",
"*hanniqhālîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - those assembled/gathered",
"*ʿālêḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/upon you",
"*wə-hāyîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will be",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*lə-mišmār*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - as a guard/guardian"
},
"variants": {
"*hikkōn*": "be prepared/prepare yourself/be ready",
"*lə-mišmār*": "guard/guardian/watchman/commander"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.8",
"source": "מִיָּמִ֣ים רַבִּים֮ תִּפָּקֵד֒ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַשָּׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ ׀ מְשׁוֹבֶ֣בֶת מֵחֶ֗רֶב מְקֻבֶּ֙צֶת֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים עַ֚ל הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֥וּ לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד וְהִיא֙ מֵעַמִּ֣ים הוּצָ֔אָה וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח כֻּלָּֽם׃",
"text": "From-*yāmîm rabbîm tippāqēd*, in-*ʾaḥărîṯ haššānîm tāḇôʾ* to-*ʾereṣ məšôḇeḇeṯ mēḥereḇ məqubbēṣeṯ* from-*ʿammîm rabbîm*, upon *hārê yiśrāʾēl* which-*hāyû lə-ḥorḇâ tāmîd*, and-she from-*ʿammîm hûṣāʾâ*, *wə-yāšḇû lāḇeṭaḥ* all-of-them",
"grammar": {
"*miyyāmîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from/after days",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*tippāqēd*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be mustered/called up",
"*bə-ʾaḥărîṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part of",
"*haššānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the years",
"*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will come",
"*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - to a land",
"*məšôḇeḇeṯ*": "polal participle, feminine singular - restored/recovered",
"*mēḥereḇ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - from the sword",
"*məqubbēṣeṯ*": "pual participle, feminine singular - gathered/assembled",
"*mēʿammîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*hārê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾăšer-hāyû*": "relative particle with qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - which were",
"*lə-ḥorḇâ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - as a waste/ruin",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continuously/always",
"*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction with independent personal pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it/she",
"*mēʿammîm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from peoples",
"*hûṣāʾâ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was brought out",
"*wə-yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with conjunction - and they will dwell",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in security/safety",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them"
},
"variants": {
"*tippāqēd*": "be mustered/be appointed/be called to account",
"*məšôḇeḇeṯ mēḥereḇ*": "recovered from sword/restored from war/brought back from destruction",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently/without fear"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.9",
"source": "וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ כַּשֹּׁאָ֣ה תָב֔וֹא כֶּעָנָ֛ן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-ʿālîṯā kaššōʾâ ṯāḇôʾ*, like-*ʿānān lə-ḵassôṯ hāʾāreṣ tihyê*, you *wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêḵā wə-ʿammîm rabbîm* with-you",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿālîṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will go up/ascend",
"*kaššōʾâ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular with definite article - like the storm/devastation",
"*ṯāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will come/enter",
"*kə-ʿānān*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - like a cloud",
"*lə-ḵassôṯ*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to cover",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth",
"*tihyê*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêḵā*": "conjunction with noun construct and 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and all your bands/hordes",
"*wə-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine plural - and peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʾôṯāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you"
},
"variants": {
"*šōʾâ*": "storm/devastation/destruction/tempest",
"*ʾăḡappêḵā*": "your bands/your hordes/your troops/your allies"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.10",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יַעֲל֤וּ דְבָרִים֙ עַל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖ מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶת רָעָֽה׃",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, *wə-hāyâ* in-*yôm ha-hûʾ yaʿălû dəḇārîm* upon-*ləḇāḇeḵā*, *wə-ḥāšaḇtā maḥăšeḇeṯ rāʿâ*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says",
"*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction - and it will be/happen",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that",
"*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come up/arise",
"*dəḇārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters",
"*ʿal-ləḇāḇeḵā*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your heart/mind",
"*wə-ḥāšaḇtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will devise/plan",
"*maḥăšeḇeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - plan/thought of",
"*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harmful"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters/thoughts",
"*ləḇāḇeḵā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self",
"*maḥăšeḇeṯ rāʿâ*": "evil plan/wicked scheme/harmful thought"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.11",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmartā*, \"I-will-go-up against-*ʾereṣ pərāzôṯ*, I-will-come-to *haššōqəṭîm yōšḇê lāḇeṭaḥ*, all-of-them *yōšḇîm* without *ḥômâ*, and-*bərîaḥ û-dəlāṯayim* not to-them\"",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will say",
"*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go up/ascend",
"*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - against a land",
"*pərāzôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - unwalled villages/open country",
"*ʾāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will come/enter",
"*haššōqəṭîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the quiet ones/peaceful ones",
"*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in security/safety",
"*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*yōšḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/sitting",
"*bə-ʾên*": "preposition with adverb of negation - without/with no",
"*ḥômâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wall",
"*û-ḇərîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and bar/bolt",
"*û-dəlāṯayim*": "common noun, feminine dual with conjunction - and doors/gates",
"*ʾên*": "adverb of negation - there is not",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them"
},
"variants": {
"*pərāzôṯ*": "unwalled villages/open country/rural settlements",
"*haššōqəṭîm*": "the peaceful ones/those at ease/the quiet ones",
"*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently/without fear"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.12",
"source": "לִשְׁלֹ֥ל שָׁלָ֖ל וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֑ז לְהָשִׁ֨יב יָדְךָ֜ עַל־חֳרָב֣וֹת נוֹשָׁבֹ֗ת וְאֶל־עַם֙ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מִגּוֹיִ֔ם עֹשֶׂה֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עַל־טַבּ֥וּר הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "To-*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*, to-turn *yādəḵā* against-*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ* and-against-*ʿam məʾussāp̄ miggôyim*, *ʿōśeh miqneh wə-qinyān*, *yōšḇê* upon-*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder/take spoil",
"*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*wə-lāḇōz*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and conjunction - and to take as prey",
"*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil",
"*lə-hāšîḇ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to turn/return",
"*yādəḵā*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʿal-ḥorāḇôṯ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine plural - against ruins/waste places",
"*nôšāḇôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - inhabited/populated",
"*wə-ʾel-ʿam*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and against a people",
"*məʾussāp̄*": "pual participle, masculine singular - gathered/assembled",
"*miggôyim*": "preposition with common noun, masculine plural - from nations",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/acquiring",
"*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle",
"*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods",
"*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell",
"*ʿal-ṭabbûr*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - upon the height/navel",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlōl šālāl wə-lāḇōz baz*": "to take spoil and plunder/to seize booty and loot",
"*ḥorāḇôṯ nôšāḇôṯ*": "inhabited ruins/resettled wastelands/repopulated desolate places",
"*ṭabbûr hāʾāreṣ*": "center of the land/navel of the earth/high point of the land"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.38.13",
"source": "שְׁבָ֡א וּ֠דְדָן וְסֹחֲרֵ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ וְכָל־כְּפִרֶ֙יהָ֙ יֹאמְר֣וּ לְךָ֔ הֲלִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א הֲלָבֹ֥ז בַּ֖ז הִקְהַ֣לְתָּ קְהָלֶ֑ךָ לָשֵׂ֣את ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב לָקַ֙חַת֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן לִשְׁלֹ֖ל שָׁלָ֥ל גָּדֽוֹל׃ ס",
"text": "*Šəḇā û-Dədān wə-sōḥărê Ṯaršîš wə-ḵāl-kəp̄îrêhâ yōʾmərû* to-you, \"?To-*šəlōl šālāl* you *bāʾ*? ?To-*lāḇōz baz hiqhalta qəhāleḵā*? To-carry *kesep̄ wə-zāhāḇ*, to-take *miqneh wə-qinyān*, to-*šəlōl šālāl gādôl*?\"",
"grammar": {
"*Šəḇā*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*û-Dədān*": "proper noun with conjunction - and Dedan",
"*wə-sōḥărê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with conjunction - and merchants of",
"*Ṯaršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*wə-ḵāl-kəp̄îrêhâ*": "conjunction with noun construct and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and all her young lions/villages",
"*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*hă-li-šəlōl*": "interrogative particle with qal infinitive construct and preposition - is it to plunder",
"*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - coming",
"*hă-lāḇōz*": "interrogative particle with qal infinitive construct and preposition - is it to prey upon",
"*baz*": "common noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil",
"*hiqhalta*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have assembled/gathered",
"*qəhāleḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your assembly/company",
"*lā-śēʾṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry away",
"*kesep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver",
"*wə-zāhāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and gold",
"*lā-qaḥaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to take",
"*miqneh*": "common noun, masculine singular - livestock/cattle",
"*wə-qinyān*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and possessions/goods",
"*li-šəlōl*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to plunder",
"*šālāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large"
},
"variants": {
"*kəp̄îrêhâ*": "her young lions/her villages/her rulers",
"*qəhāleḵā*": "your assembly/your company/your horde"
}
}