1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.1",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə'attāh* *ben-'ādām* *hinnābē'* *'el-hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *šim'û* *dəbar-YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə'attāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*ben-'ādām*": "construct state noun - son of man",
"*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*'el-hārē*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to/toward mountains of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*šim'û*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct state noun + divine name - word of YHWH/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnābē'*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet",
"*dəbar-YHWH*": "word/message/command of YHWH"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.2",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן אָמַ֧ר הָאוֹיֵ֛ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם הֶאָ֑ח וּבָמ֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה הָ֥יְתָה לָּֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *'āmar* *hā'ôyēb* *'ălêkem* *he'āḥ* *ûbāmôt* *'ôlām* *ləmôrāšâ* *hāyətâ* *lānû*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ya'an*": "conjunction - because",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*hā'ôyēb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the enemy",
"*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against/concerning you",
"*he'āḥ*": "interjection - aha!/ha!",
"*ûbāmôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and high places",
"*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient/everlasting/perpetual",
"*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for possession",
"*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she became/has become",
"*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us"
},
"variants": {
"*ya'an*": "because/on account of",
"*he'āḥ*": "expression of joy/derision/mockery",
"*bāmôt*": "high places/ancient heights",
"*'ôlām*": "ancient/everlasting/perpetual/eternal"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.3",
"source": "לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֣עַן בְּיַ֡עַן שַׁמּוֹת֩ וְשָׁאֹ֨ף אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִסָּבִ֗יב לִֽהְיוֹתְכֶ֤ם מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַתֵּֽעֲל֛וּ עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת לָשׁ֖וֹן וְדִבַּת־עָֽם׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *wə'āmartā* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *bəya'an* *šammôt* *wəšā'ōf* *'etkem* *missābîb* *lihyôtkem* *môrāšâ* *liš'ērît* *haggôyim* *wattē'ălû* *'al-śəfat* *lāšôn* *wədibbat-'ām*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ya'an*": "conjunction - because",
"*bəya'an*": "preposition + conjunction - in/by/because because",
"*šammôt*": "infinitive absolute, qal - making desolate",
"*wəšā'ōf*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute, qal - and panting after/swallowing up",
"*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around",
"*lihyôtkem*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your being",
"*môrāšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - possession",
"*liš'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for remnant of",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*wattē'ălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you came up",
"*'al-śəfat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - upon lip of",
"*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular - tongue",
"*wədibbat-'ām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and slander/evil report of people"
},
"variants": {
"*šammôt*": "making desolate/devastation/destroying",
"*wəšā'ōf*": "panting after/snapping at/swallowing up",
"*śəfat lāšôn*": "lip of tongue/language/speech",
"*dibbat-'ām*": "slander/evil report/gossip of people"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.4",
"source": "לָכֵן֙ הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת וְלֶחֳרָב֤וֹת הַשֹּֽׁמְמוֹת֙ וְלֶעָרִ֣ים הַנֶּעֱזָב֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֤וּ לְבַז֙ וּלְלַ֔עַג לִשְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִסָּבִֽיב׃ ס",
"text": "*lākēn* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *šim'û* *dəbar-'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *wəleḥorābôt* *haššōmĕmôt* *wəle'ārîm* *hanne'ĕzābôt* *'ăšer* *hāyû* *ləbaz* *ûləla'ag* *liš'ērît* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *missābîb* [*sāmek*]",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*šim'û*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*dəbar-'ădōnāy*": "construct state noun + divine title - word of Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains",
"*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills",
"*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines",
"*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys",
"*wəleḥorābôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the ruins",
"*haššōmĕmôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the desolate",
"*wəle'ārîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the cities",
"*hanne'ĕzābôt*": "article + niphal participle, feminine plural - the abandoned/forsaken",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they became",
"*ləbaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder",
"*ûləla'ag*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for mockery",
"*liš'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for remnant of",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around",
"*sāmek*": "paragraph marker"
},
"variants": {
"*'ăfîqîm*": "streams/ravines/wadis/channels",
"*gē'āyôt*": "valleys/ravines",
"*ḥorābôt*": "ruins/waste places",
"*haššōmĕmôt*": "desolate/deserted/devastated",
"*hanne'ĕzābôt*": "abandoned/forsaken",
"*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey",
"*la'ag*": "mockery/derision/scorn"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.5",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֠א בְּאֵ֨שׁ קִנְאָתִ֥י דִבַּ֛רְתִּי עַל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְעַל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֑א אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנֽוּ־אֶת־אַרְצִ֣י ׀ לָ֠הֶם לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת כָּל־לֵבָב֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַ֥עַן מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ לָבַֽז׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'im-lō'* *bə'ēš* *qin'ātî* *dibbartî* *'al-šə'ērît* *haggôyim* *wə'al-'ĕdôm* *kullā'* *'ăšer* *nātnû-'et-'arṣî* *lāhem* *ləmôrāšâ* *bəśimḥat* *kol-lēbāb* *bišə'āṭ* *nefeš* *ləma'an* *migrāšāh* *lābaz*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not",
"*bə'ēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire of",
"*qin'ātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my jealousy/zeal",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*'al-šə'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against remnant of",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*wə'al-'ĕdôm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and against Edom",
"*kullā'*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix - all of it",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*nātnû-'et-'arṣî*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural + direct object marker + noun with 1st person singular suffix - they gave my land",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for possession",
"*bəśimḥat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with joy of",
"*kol-lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all heart",
"*bišə'āṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with contempt of",
"*nefeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul",
"*ləma'an*": "conjunction - in order that/for the purpose of",
"*migrāšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture/open land/territory",
"*lābaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder"
},
"variants": {
"*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely",
"*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor",
"*'ĕdôm kullā'*": "all of Edom/Edom in its entirety",
"*šə'āṭ nefeš*": "contempt of soul/utter contempt",
"*migrāšāh*": "its pasture land/open territory/drive it out",
"*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *'al-'admat* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *bəqin'ātî* *ûbaḥămātî* *dibbartî* *ya'an* *kəlimmat* *gôyim* *nəśā'tem*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy",
"*'al-'admat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - concerning land of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains",
"*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills",
"*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines",
"*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys",
"*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*bəqin'ātî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my jealousy",
"*ûbaḥămātî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my wrath",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*ya'an*": "conjunction - because",
"*kəlimmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame/insult of",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*nəśā'tem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have borne/carried"
},
"variants": {
"*'admat*": "land/ground/soil",
"*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor",
"*ḥămātî*": "wrath/fury/rage",
"*kəlimmat*": "shame/insult/reproach",
"*nəśā'tem*": "you have borne/carried/endured"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.7",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃",
"text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'ănî* *nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî* *'im-lō'* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *lākem* *missābîb* *hēmmâ* *kəlimmātām* *yiśśā'û*",
"grammar": {
"*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*nāśā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have lifted",
"*'et-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you",
"*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around",
"*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame",
"*yiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî*": "I have lifted my hand - oath formula/swearing",
"*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely",
"*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/insult/reproach",
"*yiśśā'û*": "they shall bear/carry/endure"
}
}