Neh 9:27-30 : 27 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.27",
"source": "וַֽתִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַ֣ד צָֽרֵיהֶ֔ם וַיָּצֵ֖רוּ לָהֶ֑ם וּבְעֵ֤ת צָֽרָתָם֙ יִצְעֲק֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מִשָּׁמַ֣יִם תִּשְׁמָ֔ע וּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָ הָֽרַבִּ֗ים תִּתֵּ֤ן לָהֶם֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעִ֔ים וְיוֹשִׁיע֖וּם מִיַּ֥ד צָרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-tittənēm* in-*yaḏ* *ṣārêhem* *wə-yāṣērû* to-them, *û-ḇə-ʿēṯ* *ṣārāṯām* they-*yiṣʿăqû* to-you, *wə-ʾattāh* from-*šāmayim* *tišmāʿ*, *û-ḵə-raḥămêḵā* *hā-rabbîm* you-*tittēn* to-them *môšîʿîm* *wə-yôšîʿûm* from-*yaḏ* *ṣārêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tittənēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them",
"*yaḏ*": "construct state feminine singular noun - hand of",
"*ṣārêhem*": "masculine plural participle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their adversaries/enemies",
"*wə-yāṣērû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - and they distressed/oppressed",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*û-ḇə-ʿēṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct noun - and in time of",
"*ṣārāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their distress/trouble",
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they cried out",
"*ʾēlêḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*mi-šāmayim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from heaven",
"*tišmāʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard/would hear",
"*û-ḵə-raḥămêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and according to your mercies",
"*hā-rabbîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the many/great",
"*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you gave/would give",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*môšîʿîm*": "masculine plural Hiphil participle - saviors/deliverers",
"*wə-yôšîʿûm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they saved them",
"*mi-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - from hand of",
"*ṣārêhem*": "masculine plural participle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their adversaries/enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*tittənēm*": "gave them/delivered them/handed them over",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/authority",
"*ṣārêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/oppressors",
"*yāṣērû*": "distressed/oppressed/afflicted",
"*ʿēṯ*": "time/period/season",
"*ṣārāṯām*": "their distress/trouble/affliction",
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "cried out/called/screamed",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/dwelling place of God",
"*tišmāʿ*": "heard/listened/heeded",
"*raḥămêḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies",
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/abundant",
"*tittēn*": "gave/provided/granted",
"*môšîʿîm*": "saviors/deliverers/rescuers",
"*yôšîʿûm*": "saved them/delivered them/rescued them"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.28",
"source": "וּכְנ֣וֹחַ לָהֶ֔ם יָשׁ֕וּבוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת רַ֖ע לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּרְדּ֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ וַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָ וְאַתָּ֞ה מִשָּׁמַ֧יִם תִּשְׁמַ֛ע וְתַצִּילֵ֥ם כְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ רַבּ֥וֹת עִתִּֽים׃",
"text": "*û-ḵənôaḥ* to-them, they-*yāšûḇû* to-*laʿăśôṯ* *raʿ* before-you, *wə-taʿazḇēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʾōyḇêhem* *wə-yirədû* in-them, *wə-yāšûḇû* *wə-yizʿāqûḵā*, *wə-ʾattāh* from-*šāmayim* *tišmaʿ* *wə-taṣṣîlēm* according-to-*raḥămêḵā* *rabbôṯ* *ʿittîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḵənôaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when they had rest",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*yāšûḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they returned/would return",
"*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do/make",
"*raʿ*": "masculine singular noun/adjective - evil/bad",
"*lə-pānêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you",
"*wə-taʿazḇēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you abandoned/forsook them",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in hand of",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "masculine plural participle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies",
"*wə-yirədû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they ruled/dominated",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them",
"*wə-yāšûḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they returned",
"*wə-yizʿāqûḵā*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they cried out to you",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you",
"*mi-šāmayim*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from heaven",
"*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you heard/would hear",
"*wə-taṣṣîlēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you rescued/delivered them",
"*kə-raḥămêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your mercies",
"*rabbôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - many",
"*ʿittîm*": "feminine plural noun - times"
},
"variants": {
"*nôaḥ*": "rest/quiet/peace",
"*yāšûḇû*": "returned/turned back/reverted",
"*laʿăśôṯ*": "to do/to practice/to commit",
"*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/harm",
"*taʿazḇēm*": "abandoned them/forsook them/left them",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/power/authority",
"*ʾōyḇêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries",
"*yirədû*": "ruled/dominated/prevailed",
"*yizʿāqûḵā*": "cried out to you/called to you/pleaded with you",
"*tišmaʿ*": "heard/listened/heeded",
"*taṣṣîlēm*": "delivered them/rescued them/saved them",
"*raḥămêḵā*": "your mercies/compassions/tender mercies",
"*rabbôṯ*": "many/numerous/multiple",
"*ʿittîm*": "times/occasions/periods"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.29",
"source": "וַתָּ֨עַד בָּהֶ֜ם לַהֲשִׁיבָ֣ם אֶל־תּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָ וְהֵ֨מָּה הֵזִ֜ידוּ וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ לְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־בָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אָדָ֖ם וְחָיָ֣ה בָהֶ֑ם וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ כָתֵף֙ סוֹרֶ֔רֶת וְעָרְפָּ֥ם הִקְשׁ֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמֵֽעוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-tāʿaḏ* in-them *ləhăšîḇām* to-*tôrāṯeḵā*, *wə-hēmmāh* *hēzîḏû* and-not-*šāməʿû* to-*miṣwōṯêḵā* and-in-*mišpāṭêḵā* they-*ḥāṭəʾû*-in-them which-*yaʿăśeh* *ʾāḏām* and-*ḥāyāh* in-them, *wə-yittənû* *ḵāṯēp̄* *sôrereṯ* and-*ʿārpām* they-*hiqšû* and-not *šāmēʿû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-tāʿaḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you warned/testified against",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*ləhăšîḇām*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to return/bring them back",
"*ʾel-tôrāṯeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your law/teaching",
"*wə-hēmmāh*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - but they",
"*hēzîḏû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they acted presumptuously/arrogantly",
"*wə-lōʾ-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and did not listen/obey",
"*lə-miṣwōṯêḵā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your commandments",
"*û-ḇə-mišpāṭêḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your judgments",
"*ḥāṭəʾû-ḇām*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they sinned against them",
"*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - which if a man does",
"*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human",
"*wə-ḥāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall live",
"*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by them",
"*wə-yittənû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - and they gave/presented",
"*ḵāṯēp̄*": "feminine singular noun - shoulder",
"*sôrereṯ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - rebellious/stubborn",
"*wə-ʿārpām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their neck",
"*hiqšû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they hardened/stiffened",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*šāmēʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/obeyed"
},
"variants": {
"*tāʿaḏ*": "testified against/warned/admonished",
"*ləhăšîḇām*": "to bring them back/to return them/to restore them",
"*tôrāṯeḵā*": "your law/instruction/teaching",
"*hēmmāh*": "they/those/themselves",
"*hēzîḏû*": "acted presumptuously/were arrogant/were insolent",
"*šāməʿû*": "listened/obeyed/heeded",
"*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances",
"*mišpāṭêḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/regulations",
"*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/missed the mark/transgressed",
"*yaʿăśeh*": "does/performs/practices",
"*ʾāḏām*": "man/person/human being",
"*ḥāyāh*": "lives/will live/survives",
"*yittənû*": "gave/presented/offered",
"*ḵāṯēp̄*": "shoulder/back",
"*sôrereṯ*": "rebellious/stubborn/defiant",
"*ʿārpām*": "their neck/their nape",
"*hiqšû*": "hardened/stiffened/made obstinate"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Nehemiah.9.30",
"source": "וַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ שָׁנִ֣ים רַבּ֔וֹת וַתָּ֨עַד בָּ֧ם בְּרוּחֲךָ֛ בְּיַד־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ וְלֹ֣א הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ וַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד עַמֵּ֥י הָאֲרָצֹֽת׃",
"text": "*wə-timšōḵ* upon-them *šānîm* *rabbôṯ* *wə-tāʿaḏ* in-them by-*rûḥăḵā* by-*yaḏ*-*nəḇîʾêḵā* and-not *heʾĕzînû*, *wə-tittənēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʿammê* *hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-timšōḵ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you extended/prolonged",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them",
"*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*rabbôṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - many",
"*wə-tāʿaḏ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you testified/warned",
"*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*bə-rûḥăḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by your spirit",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - by hand of",
"*nəḇîʾêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your prophets",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*heʾĕzînû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/gave ear",
"*wə-tittənēm*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you gave them",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of",
"*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct noun - peoples of",
"*hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands"
},
"variants": {
"*timšōḵ*": "extended/prolonged/drew out",
"*šānîm*": "years/periods of time",
"*rabbôṯ*": "many/numerous/multiple",
"*tāʿaḏ*": "testified/warned/admonished",
"*rûḥăḵā*": "your spirit/breath/wind",
"*yaḏ*": "hand/agency/authority",
"*nəḇîʾêḵā*": "your prophets/seers/messengers",
"*heʾĕzînû*": "listened/paid attention/gave ear",
"*tittənēm*": "gave them/delivered them/handed them over",
"*ʿammê*": "peoples/nations/populations",
"*hā-ʾărāṣōṯ*": "the lands/countries/territories"
}
}