Ps 109:3-110:1 : 3 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.3",
"source": "וְדִבְרֵ֣י שִׂנְאָ֣ה סְבָב֑וּנִי וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּנִי חִנָּֽם׃",
"text": "And-*dibrê* of-*śinʾâ* *səbābûnî* and-*wayyillāḥămûnî* *ḥinnām*.",
"grammar": {
"*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of",
"*śinʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hatred",
"*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they have surrounded me",
"*wayyillāḥămûnî*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw-consecutive and 1st person singular suffix - and they fought against me",
"*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/gratuitously/for nothing"
},
"variants": {
"*śinʾâ*": "hatred/enmity/animosity",
"*ḥinnām*": "without cause/freely/for no reason/gratuitously"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.4",
"source": "תַּֽחַת־אַהֲבָתִ֥י יִשְׂטְנ֗וּנִי וַאֲנִ֥י תְפִלָּֽה׃",
"text": "In-place-of-*ʾahăbātî* *yiśṭənûnî* and-*ʾănî* *təpillâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾahăbātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my love",
"*yiśṭənûnî*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they oppose/accuse me",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*təpillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśṭənûnî*": "they accuse me/they oppose me/they are hostile to me",
"*təpillâ*": "prayer/intercession"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.5",
"source": "וַיָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּ עָלַ֣י רָ֭עָה תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה וְ֝שִׂנְאָ֗ה תַּ֣חַת אַהֲבָתִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wayyāśîmû* upon-me *rāʿâ* in-place-of *ṭôbâ* and-*śinʾâ* in-place-of *ʾahăbātî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they have set/placed",
"*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/harm",
"*ṭôbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - good/goodness",
"*śinʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hatred",
"*ʾahăbātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my love"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/misfortune/calamity",
"*ṭôbâ*": "goodness/good thing/benefit/welfare",
"*śinʾâ*": "hatred/enmity/animosity"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.6",
"source": "הַפְקֵ֣ד עָלָ֣יו רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝שָׂטָ֗ן יַעֲמֹ֥ד עַל־יְמִינֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Hapqēd* over-him *rāšāʿ* and-*śāṭān* *yaʿămōd* at-*yəmînô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hapqēd*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular - appoint/set",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person",
"*śāṭān*": "noun, masculine singular - adversary/accuser",
"*yaʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his right hand/side"
},
"variants": {
"*Hapqēd*": "appoint/set over/assign",
"*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evil one/criminal",
"*śāṭān*": "adversary/accuser/opponent"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.7",
"source": "בְּ֭הִשָּׁ֣פְטוֹ יֵצֵ֣א רָשָׁ֑ע ו֝תְפִלָּת֗וֹ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לַֽחֲטָאָֽה׃",
"text": "In-*bəhiššāpəṭô* *yēṣēʾ* *rāšāʿ* and-*tə̆pillātô* *tihyeh* to-*ḥăṭāʾâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*bəhiššāpəṭô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bə- - in his being judged",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out/come forth",
"*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked/guilty",
"*tə̆pillātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his prayer",
"*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be",
"*ḥăṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lə- - for sin/as sin"
},
"variants": {
"*yēṣēʾ* *rāšāʿ*": "he will go out condemned/be found guilty/come forth as wicked",
"*ḥăṭāʾâ*": "sin/offense/guilt"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.8",
"source": "יִֽהְיֽוּ־יָמָ֥יו מְעַטִּ֑ים פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗וֹ יִקַּ֥ח אַחֵֽר׃",
"text": "*Yihyû*-*yāmāyw* *məʿaṭṭîm* *pəquddātô* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾaḥēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days",
"*məʿaṭṭîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few",
"*pəquddātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his office/position/charge",
"*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will take",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another"
},
"variants": {
"*pəquddātô*": "his office/his position/his charge/his oversight role"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.9",
"source": "יִֽהְיוּ־בָנָ֥יו יְתוֹמִ֑ים וְ֝אִשְׁתּוֹ אַלְמָנָֽה׃",
"text": "*Yihyû*-*bānāyw* *yətômîm* and-*ʾištô* *ʾalmānâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons/children",
"*yətômîm*": "noun, masculine plural - orphans",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wife",
"*ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - widow"
},
"variants": {
"*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children",
"*yətômîm*": "orphans/fatherless"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.10",
"source": "וְנ֤וֹעַ יָנ֣וּעוּ בָנָ֣יו וְשִׁאֵ֑לוּ וְ֝דָרְשׁ֗וּ מֵחָרְבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nôaʿ* *yānûʿû* *bānāyw* and-*šiʾēlû* and-*dārəšû* from-*ḥorbôtêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*nôaʿ* *yānûʿû*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute followed by qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - wandering they will wander (emphatic)",
"*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons/children",
"*šiʾēlû*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person plural - they will beg",
"*dārəšû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they will seek",
"*ḥorbôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their ruins/desolate places"
},
"variants": {
"*nôaʿ* *yānûʿû*": "continually wander/constantly move about/be vagabonds",
"*šiʾēlû*": "beg/ask for alms/seek help",
"*ḥorbôtêhem*": "their ruins/their desolate places/their devastated homes"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.11",
"source": "יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ נ֭וֹשֶׁה לְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֖זּוּ זָרִ֣ים יְגִיעֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Yənaqqēš* *nôšeh* to-all-that-to-him and-*yābōzzû* *zārîm* *yəgîʿô*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yənaqqēš*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will seize/trap",
"*nôšeh*": "participle, qal masculine singular - creditor/one who lends",
"*yābōzzû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will plunder",
"*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners",
"*yəgîʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his labor/product/gain"
},
"variants": {
"*Yənaqqēš*": "ensnare/trap/seize",
"*nôšeh*": "creditor/moneylender/usurer",
"*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/outsiders",
"*yəgîʿô*": "his labor/his product/his earnings/fruit of his work"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.12",
"source": "אַל־יְהִי־ל֭וֹ מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ חָ֑סֶד וְֽאַל־יְהִ֥י ח֝וֹנֵ֗ן לִיתוֹמָֽיו׃",
"text": "Not *yəhî*-to-him *mōšēk* *ḥāsed* and-not *yəhî* *ḥônēn* to-*yətômāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəhî*": "verb, qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let there be",
"*mōšēk*": "participle, qal masculine singular - one who extends/continues",
"*ḥāsed*": "noun, masculine singular - loyalty/kindness/mercy",
"*ḥônēn*": "participle, qal masculine singular - one who shows favor/is gracious",
"*yətômāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his orphans/fatherless children"
},
"variants": {
"*mōšēk* *ḥāsed*": "one who extends kindness/continues mercy/prolongs loyalty",
"*ḥāsed*": "covenant loyalty/kindness/mercy/faithfulness",
"*ḥônēn*": "showing favor/being gracious/having compassion"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.13",
"source": "יְהִֽי־אַחֲרִית֥וֹ לְהַכְרִ֑ית בְּד֥וֹר אַ֝חֵ֗ר יִמַּ֥ח שְׁמָֽם׃",
"text": "*Yəhî*-*ʾaḥărîtô* *ləhakrît* in-*dôr* *ʾaḥēr* *yimmaḥ* *šəmām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhî*": "verb, qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let it be",
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his posterity/end",
"*ləhakrît*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lə- - to cut off/destroy",
"*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation",
"*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - next/following/another",
"*yimmaḥ*": "verb, niphal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let be blotted out",
"*šəmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their name"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his posterity/his future/his descendants/his end",
"*ləhakrît*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate",
"*yimmaḥ*": "be wiped out/be blotted out/be erased"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.14",
"source": "יִזָּכֵ֤ר ׀ עֲוֺ֣ן אֲ֭בֹתָיו אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וְחַטַּ֥את אִ֝מּ֗וֹ אַל־תִּמָּֽח׃",
"text": "*Yizzākēr* *ʿăwōn* *ʾăbōtāyw* to-*YHWH* and-*ḥaṭṭaʾt* *ʾimmô* not *timmāḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yizzākēr*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - let be remembered",
"*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - iniquity of",
"*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin of",
"*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*timmāḥ*": "verb, niphal jussive 3rd person feminine singular - let be blotted out"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity",
"*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin/offense/purification offering"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.15",
"source": "יִהְי֣וּ נֶֽגֶד־יְהוָ֣ה תָּמִ֑יד וְיַכְרֵ֖ת מֵאֶ֣רֶץ זִכְרָֽם׃",
"text": "*Yihyû* before-*YHWH* *tāmîd* and-*yakrēt* from-*ʾereṣ* *zikrām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always",
"*yakrēt*": "verb, hiphil jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let him cut off",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*zikrām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their memory/remembrance"
},
"variants": {
"*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually",
"*yakrēt*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate",
"*zikrām*": "their memory/their remembrance/their memorial"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.16",
"source": "יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א זָכַר֮ עֲשׂ֢וֹת חָ֥סֶד וַיִּרְדֹּ֡ף אִישׁ־עָנִ֣י וְ֭אֶבְיוֹן וְנִכְאֵ֨ה לֵבָ֬ב לְמוֹתֵֽת׃",
"text": "*Yaʿan* that not *zākar* to-do *ḥāsed* and-*wayyirdōp* *ʾîš*-*ʿānî* and-*ʾebyôn* and-*nikʾēh* *lēbāb* to-*môtēt*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*zākar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he remembered",
"*ḥāsed*": "noun, masculine singular - kindness/loyalty/mercy",
"*wayyirdōp*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he pursued",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*ʾebyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - needy/poor",
"*nikʾēh*": "adjective, niphal participle masculine singular - crushed/broken",
"*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart",
"*môtēt*": "verb, polel infinitive construct - to put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble/oppressed",
"*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute",
"*nikʾēh* *lēbāb*": "broken-hearted/crushed in spirit/wounded in heart",
"*môtēt*": "to put to death/to slay/to cause to die"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.17",
"source": "וַיֶּאֱהַ֣ב קְ֭לָלָה וַתְּבוֹאֵ֑הוּ וְֽלֹא־חָפֵ֥ץ בִּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה וַתִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "And-*wayye'ĕhab* *qəlālâ* and-*wattəbôʾēhû* and-not-*ḥāpēṣ* in-*bərākâ* and-*wattirḥaq* from-him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayye'ĕhab*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he loved",
"*qəlālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - curse",
"*wattəbôʾēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw-consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and it came to him",
"*ḥāpēṣ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he delighted",
"*bərākâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing",
"*wattirḥaq*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw-consecutive - and it became far"
},
"variants": {
"*qəlālâ*": "curse/malediction/imprecation",
"*bərākâ*": "blessing/benediction/prosperity"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.18",
"source": "וַיִּלְבַּ֥שׁ קְלָלָ֗ה כְּמַ֫דּ֥וֹ וַתָּבֹ֣א כַמַּ֣יִם בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְ֝כַשֶּׁ֗מֶן בְּעַצְמוֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-*wayyilbaš* *qəlālâ* like-*maddô* and-*wattābōʾ* like-the-*mayim* in-*qirbô* and-like-the-*šemen* in-*ʿaṣmôtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyilbaš*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he put on/clothed himself",
"*qəlālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - curse",
"*maddô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment",
"*wattābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw-consecutive - and it entered",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inward parts",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil",
"*ʿaṣmôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bones"
},
"variants": {
"*maddô*": "his garment/his measure/his clothing",
"*qirbô*": "his inward parts/his midst/his inner being",
"*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.19",
"source": "תְּהִי־ל֭וֹ כְּבֶ֣גֶד יַעְטֶ֑ה וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַח תָּמִ֥יד יַחְגְּרֶֽהָ׃",
"text": "*Təhî*-to-him like-*beged* *yaʿṭeh* and-for-*mēzaḥ* *tāmîd* *yaḥgərêhā*.",
"grammar": {
"*Təhî*": "verb, qal jussive 3rd person feminine singular - let it be",
"*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment/covering",
"*yaʿṭeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he covers/wraps",
"*mēzaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - belt/girdle",
"*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always",
"*yaḥgərêhā*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he girds it"
},
"variants": {
"*beged*": "garment/covering/clothing",
"*yaʿṭeh*": "covers/wraps/envelops",
"*mēzaḥ*": "belt/girdle/waistband"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.20",
"source": "זֹ֤את פְּעֻלַּ֣ת שֹׂ֭טְנַי מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְהַדֹּבְרִ֥ים רָ֝֗ע עַל־נַפְשִֽׁי׃",
"text": "This *pəʿullat* *śōṭənay* from-*YHWH* and-the-ones-*dōbərîm* *raʿ* against-*napšî*.",
"grammar": {
"*pəʿullat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reward/wages of",
"*śōṭənay*": "participle, qal masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my accusers/adversaries",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*dōbərîm*": "participle, qal masculine plural with definite article - the ones speaking",
"*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life"
},
"variants": {
"*pəʿullat*": "wages/reward/recompense",
"*śōṭənay*": "my accusers/my adversaries/those hostile to me",
"*raʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.21",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֤ה ׀ יְה֘וִ֤ה אֲדֹנָ֗י עֲֽשֵׂה־אִ֭תִּי לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶ֑ךָ כִּי־ט֥וֹב חַ֝סְדְּךָ֗ הַצִּילֵֽנִי׃",
"text": "And-*ʾattâ* *YHWH* *ʾădōnāy* *ʿăśēh*-with-me for-the-sake-of *šəmekā* for *ṭôb* *ḥasdəkā* *haṣṣîlēnî*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*ʿăśēh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - do/act",
"*šəmekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name",
"*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good",
"*ḥasdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love",
"*haṣṣîlēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver me"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master",
"*ʿăśēh*-with-me": "act on my behalf/deal with me/work for me",
"*ḥasdəkā*": "your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant loyalty"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.22",
"source": "כִּֽי־עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֣וֹן אָנֹ֑כִי וְ֝לִבִּ֗י חָלַ֥ל בְּקִרְבִּֽי׃",
"text": "For-*ʿānî* and-*ʾebyôn* *ʾānōkî* and-*libbî* *ḥālal* within-me.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted",
"*ʾebyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - needy",
"*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart",
"*ḥālal*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine singular - pierced/wounded"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble/oppressed",
"*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute",
"*ḥālal*": "pierced/wounded/slain/violated"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.23",
"source": "כְּצֵל־כִּנְטוֹת֥וֹ נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּי נִ֝נְעַ֗רְתִּי כָּֽאַרְבֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Like-*ṣēl*-when-*niṭôtô* *neĕlākətî* *ninʿartî* like-the-*ʾarbeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*ṣēl*": "noun, masculine singular - shadow",
"*niṭôtô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its stretching out/declining",
"*neĕlākətî*": "verb, niphal perfect 1st person singular - I am gone/have disappeared",
"*ninʿartî*": "verb, niphal perfect 1st person singular - I am shaken off",
"*ʾarbeh*": "noun, masculine singular - locust"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣēl*-when-*niṭôtô*": "like a shadow when it lengthens/stretches/declines",
"*neĕlākətî*": "I am gone/I vanish/I disappear/I pass away",
"*ninʿartî*": "I am shaken off/driven away/tossed about"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.24",
"source": "בִּ֭רְכַּי כָּשְׁל֣וּ מִצּ֑וֹם וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗י כָּחַ֥שׁ מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃",
"text": "*Birkay* *kāšəlû* from-*ṣôm* and-*bəśārî* *kāḥaš* from-*šāmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Birkay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my knees",
"*kāšəlû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they stagger/totter",
"*ṣôm*": "noun, masculine singular - fasting",
"*bəśārî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my flesh",
"*kāḥaš*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it has grown lean",
"*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness"
},
"variants": {
"*kāšəlû*": "they stagger/they totter/they are weak",
"*kāḥaš*": "has grown lean/has failed/lacks/is without",
"*šāmen*": "fatness/oil/richness"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.25",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי חֶרְפָּ֣ה לָהֶ֑ם יִ֝רְא֗וּנִי יְנִיע֥וּן רֹאשָֽׁם׃",
"text": "And-*ʾănî* *hāyîtî* *ḥerpâ* to-them *yirʾûnî* *yənîʿûn* *rōʾšām*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*hāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have become",
"*ḥerpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/object of scorn",
"*yirʾûnî*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they see me",
"*yənîʿûn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shake",
"*rōʾšām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their head"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/scorn/object of derision",
"*yənîʿûn* *rōʾšām*": "they shake their head (gesture of mockery/derision)"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.26",
"source": "עָ֭זְרֵנִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִי כְחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "*ʿozrēnî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy* *hôšîʿēnî* according-to-*ḥasdekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿozrēnî*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - help me",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God",
"*hôšîʿēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - save me",
"*ḥasdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your steadfast love"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God/my gods (plural form with singular meaning)",
"*ḥasdekā*": "your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant loyalty"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.27",
"source": "וְֽ֭יֵדְעוּ כִּי־יָ֣דְךָ זֹּ֑את אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֣ה עֲשִׂיתָֽהּ׃",
"text": "And-*yēdəʿû* that-*yādəkā* this *ʾattâ* *YHWH* *ʿăśîtāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*yēdəʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will know",
"*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʿăśîtāh*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have done it"
},
"variants": {
"*yādəkā*": "your hand (symbolic of power/action/intervention)"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.28",
"source": "יְקַֽלְלוּ־הֵמָּה֮ וְאַתָּ֢ה תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְ קָ֤מוּ ׀ וַיֵּבֹ֗שׁוּ וְֽעַבְדְּךָ֥ יִשְׂמָֽח׃",
"text": "*Yəqaləlû*-*hēmmâ* and-*ʾattâ* *təbārēk* *qāmû* and-*wayyēbōšû* and-*ʿabdəkā* *yiśmāḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yəqaləlû*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will curse",
"*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they",
"*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you",
"*təbārēk*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will bless",
"*qāmû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have risen",
"*wayyēbōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they will be put to shame",
"*ʿabdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*yiśmāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*Yəqaləlû*": "they will curse/they will revile",
"*təbārēk*": "you will bless/you will favor",
"*wayyēbōšû*": "they will be put to shame/they will be disgraced/they will be disappointed"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.29",
"source": "יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ שׂוֹטְנַ֣י כְּלִמָּ֑ה וְיַעֲט֖וּ כַמְעִ֣יל בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃",
"text": "*Yilbəšû* *śôṭənay* *kəlimmâ* and-*yaʿăṭû* like-*məʿîl* *boštām*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yilbəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be clothed",
"*śôṭənay*": "participle, qal masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my accusers/adversaries",
"*kəlimmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - shame/humiliation",
"*yaʿăṭû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will wrap",
"*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular - robe/cloak",
"*boštām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame"
},
"variants": {
"*śôṭənay*": "my accusers/my adversaries/those hostile to me",
"*kəlimmâ*": "shame/disgrace/humiliation/dishonor",
"*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.30",
"source": "א֘וֹדֶ֤ה יְהוָ֣ה מְאֹ֣ד בְּפִ֑י וּבְת֖וֹךְ רַבִּ֣ים אֲהַֽלְלֶֽנּוּ׃",
"text": "*ʾôdeh* *YHWH* *məʾōd* with-*pî* and-in-midst-of *rabbîm* *ʾăhaləlenû*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾôdeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will give thanks",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly",
"*pî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many",
"*ʾăhaləlenû*": "verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôdeh*": "I will give thanks to/I will praise/I will acknowledge",
"*məʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much",
"*rabbîm*": "many/great ones/multitude"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Psalms.109.31",
"source": "כִּֽי־יַ֭עֲמֹד לִימִ֣ין אֶבְי֑וֹן לְ֝הוֹשִׁ֗יעַ מִשֹּׁפְטֵ֥י נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃",
"text": "For *yaʿămōd* at-right-of *ʾebyôn* to-*hôšîaʿ* from-*šōpəṭê* *napšô*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand",
"*ʾebyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - needy/poor",
"*hôšîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to save",
"*šōpəṭê*": "participle, qal masculine plural construct - ones judging",
"*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute",
"*šōpəṭê* *napšô*": "those who judge his soul/those who condemn him/those who sentence him"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Psalms.110.1",
"source": "לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר נְאֻ֤ם יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לַֽאדֹנִ֗י שֵׁ֥ב לִֽימִינִ֑י עַד־אָשִׁ֥ית אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ הֲדֹ֣ם לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ",
"text": "To *Dāwid* *mizmôr*. *Neʾum* of *YHWH* to *ʾădōnî*: *šēb* at *yemînî* until I *ʾāšît* *ʾōyebeykā* *hădōm* to *ragleykā*",
"grammar": {
"*leDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to/for/belonging to David'",
"*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - 'psalm/song'",
"*Neʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular noun - 'oracle/utterance of'",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*laʾădōnî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'to my lord'",
"*šēb*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - 'sit/dwell/remain'",
"*lîmînî*": "preposition + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'at my right hand'",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - 'until'",
"*ʾāšît*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will place/set/make'",
"*ʾōyebeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'",
"*hădōm*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - 'footstool of'",
"*lěragleykā*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'for your feet'"
},
"variants": {
"*leDāwid*": "of/by/for/belonging to David",
"*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song",
"*Neʾum*": "oracle/utterance/declaration/saying",
"*šēb*": "sit/be enthroned/dwell/remain",
"*yemînî*": "my right hand/right side/south",
"*ʾāšît*": "I will place/set/make/establish",
"*hădōm*": "footstool/support/suppression"
}
}