Ezek 33:24-29 : 24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.24",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יֹ֠שְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹמְרִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶחָד֙ הָיָ֣ה אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיִּירַ֖שׁ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֔ים לָ֛נוּ נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ ס",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *yōšəbê* the-*chorābôt* these upon-*ʾadmat* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾōmərîm* to-*lēʾmōr*: one *hāyâ* *ʾabrāhām* *wayyîraš* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *waʾănachnû* many, to-us *nittənâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* for-*môrāšâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*yōšəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of",
"*chorābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places",
"*ʾadmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/ground of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was",
"*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*wayyîraš*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and he inherited/possessed",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*waʾănachnû*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st common plural - and we",
"*nittənâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was given",
"*môrāšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/inheritance"
},
"variants": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/human being",
"*chorābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas",
"*ʾadmat*": "land of/ground of/soil of/territory of",
"*yîraš*": "inherited/possessed/took possession of/occupied",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory/country",
"*môrāšâ*": "possession/inheritance/property"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.25",
"source": "לָכֵן֩ אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה עַל־הַדָּ֧ם ׀ תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ וְעֵינֵכֶ֛ם תִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ם וְדָ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃",
"text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: upon-the-*dām* *tōʾkēlû* and-your-*ʿênêkem* *tiśʾû* to-your-*gillûlêkem* and-*dām* *tišpōkû*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood",
"*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will eat",
"*ʿênêkem*": "noun, common dual construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes",
"*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lift up",
"*gillûlêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your idols",
"*tišpōkû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will pour out/shed",
"*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master",
"*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt",
"*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your attention",
"*tiśʾû*": "you lift up/you raise/you direct",
"*gillûlêkem*": "your idols/your dung-gods/your detestable things",
"*tišpōkû*": "you shed/you pour out/you spill",
"*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.26",
"source": "עֲמַדְתֶּ֤ם עַֽל־חַרְבְּכֶם֙ עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ן תּוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּאתֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃ ס",
"text": "*ʿămadtem* upon-your-*charbəkem* *ʿăśîten* *tôʿēbâ* and-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *ṭimmēʾtem*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?",
"grammar": {
"*ʿămadtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you stood",
"*charbəkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sword",
"*ʿăśîten*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine plural - you did/performed",
"*tôʿēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one",
"*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend",
"*ṭimmēʾtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you defiled",
"*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you relied on/you depended on",
"*charbəkem*": "your sword/your weapon/your violence",
"*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent practice",
"*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each of you",
"*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow",
"*ṭimmēʾtem*": "you defiled/you made unclean/you polluted",
"*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.27",
"source": "כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֞א אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַחַיָּ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יו לְאָכְל֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר בַּמְּצָד֥וֹת וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹת בַּדֶּ֥בֶר יָמֽוּתוּ׃",
"text": "Thus-*tōʾmar* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *chay*-I, surely those in-the-*chorābôt* by-the-*chereb* *yippōlû*, and-those upon-*pənê* the-*śādeh* to-the-*chayyâ* *nətattîw* to-*ʾāklô*, and-those in-the-*məṣādôt* and-in-the-*məʿārôt* by-the-*deber* *yāmûtû*.",
"grammar": {
"*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*chay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive",
"*chorābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places",
"*chereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/surface of",
"*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country",
"*chayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal/beast",
"*nətattîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given him",
"*ʾāklô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to devour him",
"*məṣādôt*": "noun, feminine plural - strongholds/fortresses",
"*məʿārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - caves",
"*deber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence",
"*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will die"
},
"variants": {
"*chay*": "living/alive/as I live (oath formula)",
"*chorābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas",
"*chereb*": "sword/war/violence",
"*pənê*": "face of/surface of/open area of",
"*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside",
"*chayyâ*": "living creature/wild animal/beast",
"*məṣādôt*": "strongholds/fortresses/mountain retreats",
"*məʿārôt*": "caves/holes/dens",
"*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.28",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֵ֥ין עוֹבֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* and-*nišbat* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh*; *wəšāmêmû* *hārê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾên* *ʿôbēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wənātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give/make",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation",
"*nišbat*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will cease",
"*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of",
"*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength",
"*wəšāmêmû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be desolate",
"*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*ʿôbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one passing by"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation",
"*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror",
"*nišbat*": "will cease/will end/will be discontinued",
"*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellence",
"*ʿuzzāh*": "her strength/her power/her might",
"*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/without/lacking",
"*ʿôbēr*": "one passing by/traveler/visitor"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.33.29",
"source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃ ס",
"text": "*wəyādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-my-*tittî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* upon all-*tôʿăbōtām* which *ʿāśû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my giving",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth",
"*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation",
"*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation",
"*tôʿăbōtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations",
"*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed"
},
"variants": {
"*yādəʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will understand",
"*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation",
"*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror",
"*tôʿăbōtām*": "their abominations/their detestable practices/their abhorrent deeds"
}
}