Ezek 32:18-30 : 18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.18",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם נְהֵ֛ה עַל־הֲמ֥וֹן מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ א֠וֹתָהּ וּבְנ֨וֹת גּוֹיִ֧ם אַדִּרִ֛ם אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*'ādām* *nĕhēh* upon-*hămôn miṣrayim* and *hôrîdēhû* her and *bĕnôt gôyim 'addîrim* unto-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben-'ādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human",
"*nĕhēh*": "qal imperative ms - wail/lament",
"*hămôn*": "masculine singular noun - multitude of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hôrîdēhû*": "hiphil imperative ms with 3ms suffix - bring it down",
"*bĕnôt*": "feminine plural noun - daughters of",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations",
"*'addîrim*": "masculine plural adjective - mighty/majestic",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of",
"*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to",
"*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit"
},
"variants": {
"*nĕhēh*": "wail/lament/make a mournful sound",
"*hôrîdēhû*": "bring it down/cause it to descend",
"*'addîrim*": "mighty/majestic/glorious",
"*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld",
"*bôr*": "pit/grave/cistern"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.19",
"source": "מִמִּ֖י נָעָ֑מְתָּ רְדָ֥ה וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖ה אֶת־עֲרֵלִֽים׃",
"text": "From whom *nā'āmtā* *rĕdâh* and *hāshkĕbâh* *'et*-*'ărēlîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*nā'āmtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you were pleasant",
"*rĕdâh*": "qal imperative ms - go down",
"*hāshkĕbâh*": "hophal imperative ms - be laid down",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones"
},
"variants": {
"*nā'āmtā*": "you were pleasant/you were lovely/whom do you surpass in beauty",
"*rĕdâh*": "go down/descend",
"*hāshkĕbâh*": "be laid down/be laid to rest",
"*'ărēlîm*": "uncircumcised ones/uncircumcised"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.20",
"source": "בְּת֥וֹךְ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפֹּ֑לוּ חֶ֣רֶב נִתָּ֔נָה מָשְׁכ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖הּ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "In midst *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* *yippōlû* *ḥereb* *nittānâh* *māshĕkû* her and all-*hămônehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will fall",
"*nittānâh*": "niphal perfect 3fs - she is given",
"*māshĕkû*": "qal imperative mp - draw/drag",
"*hămônehā*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword",
"*nittānâh*": "she is given/it is delivered",
"*māshĕkû*": "draw/drag/pull"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.21",
"source": "יְדַבְּרוּ־ל֞וֹ אֵלֵ֧י גִבּוֹרִ֛ים מִתּ֥וֹךְ שְׁא֖וֹל אֶת־עֹֽזְרָ֑יו יָֽרְד֛וּ שָׁכְב֥וּ הָעֲרֵלִ֖ים חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "*Yĕdabbĕrû*-to him *'êlêy gibbôrîm* from midst *shĕ'ôl* *'et*-*'ōzĕrāyw* *yārĕdû* *shākĕbû* the *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*yĕdabbĕrû*": "piel imperfect 3mp - they will speak",
"*'êlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - mighty ones of",
"*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones",
"*shĕ'ôl*": "proper noun - Sheol",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*'ōzĕrāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural with 3ms suffix - his helpers",
"*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they have gone down",
"*shākĕbû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they lie",
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the uncircumcised",
"*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*'êlêy gibbôrîm*": "mighty heroes/chief warriors/strongest of the mighty",
"*shĕ'ôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave",
"*'ōzĕrāyw*": "his helpers/his allies",
"*ḥalĕlêy-ḥāreb*": "those slain by the sword"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.22",
"source": "שָׁ֤ם אַשּׁוּר֙ וְכָל־קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתָ֑יו כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִ֔ים הַנֹּפְלִ֖ים בֶּחָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "There *'ashshûr* and all-*qĕhālāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtāyw* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in *ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ashshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Ashur",
"*qĕhālāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her assembly",
"*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him",
"*qibrōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - his graves",
"*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones",
"*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*qĕhālāh*": "her assembly/her company/her congregation",
"*ḥălālîm*": "slain ones/those pierced"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.23",
"source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִתְּנ֤וּ קִבְרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּיַרְכְּתֵי־ב֔וֹר וַיְהִ֣י קְהָלָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֤ם חֲלָלִים֙ נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּ֖ית בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "Who *nittĕnû* *qibrōtêhā* in *yarkĕtêy*-*bôr* and *way'hî* *qĕhālāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*nātĕnû* *ḥittît* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*nittĕnû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they are placed",
"*qibrōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves",
"*yarkĕtêy*": "construct state, feminine plural noun - sides of",
"*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit",
"*way'hî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it is",
"*qĕhālāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her assembly",
"*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around",
"*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave",
"*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones",
"*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - falling ones",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword",
"*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave",
"*ḥittît*": "feminine singular noun - terror",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of",
"*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living"
},
"variants": {
"*nittĕnû*": "they are placed/they are assigned",
"*yarkĕtêy*": "sides/remotest parts/depths",
"*qĕhālāh*": "her assembly/her company/her host",
"*ḥittît*": "terror/dread/fear"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.24",
"source": "שָׁ֤ם עֵילָם֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִים֩ הַנֹּפְלִ֨ים בַּחֶ֜רֶב אֲֽשֶׁר־יָרְד֥וּ עֲרֵלִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתְנ֤וּ חִתִּיתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃",
"text": "There *'êylām* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*yārĕdû* *'ărēlîm* to-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* who *nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*'êylām*": "proper noun - Elam",
"*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude",
"*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around",
"*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave",
"*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones",
"*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword",
"*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down",
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of",
"*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts",
"*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave",
"*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror",
"*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living",
"*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear",
"*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to",
"*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥittîtām*": "their terror/their dread",
"*yiśĕ'û*": "they bear/they carry",
"*kĕlimmātām*": "their shame/their disgrace",
"*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.25",
"source": "בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃",
"text": "In midst *ḥălālîm* *nātĕnû* *mishkāb* to her in all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtehā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* for-*nittan* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr* in midst *ḥălālîm* *nittān*.",
"grammar": {
"*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones",
"*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave",
"*mishkāb*": "masculine singular noun - bed/resting place",
"*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude",
"*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him",
"*qibrōtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves",
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones",
"*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*nittan*": "niphal perfect 3ms - it is given/placed",
"*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror",
"*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living",
"*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear",
"*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to",
"*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit",
"*nittān*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he is placed"
},
"variants": {
"*mishkāb*": "bed/resting place/couch",
"*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.26",
"source": "שָׁ֣ם מֶ֤שֶׁךְ תֻּבַל֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָ כֻּלָּ֤ם עֲרֵלִים֙ מְחֻ֣לְלֵי חֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "There *meshek tubal* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrôtêhā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *mĕḥullĕlêy ḥereb* for-*nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*meshek*": "proper noun - Meshech",
"*tubal*": "proper noun - Tubal",
"*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude",
"*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him",
"*qibrôtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves",
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones",
"*mĕḥullĕlêy*": "masculine plural pual participle construct - pierced of",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave",
"*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror",
"*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living"
},
"variants": {
"*mĕḥullĕlêy*": "pierced by/slain by/profaned by"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.27",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ אֶת־גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים נֹפְלִ֖ים מֵעֲרֵלִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָרְדֽוּ־שְׁא֣וֹל בִּכְלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתָּם֩ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת־חַרְבוֹתָ֜ם תַּ֣חַת רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗ם וַתְּהִ֤י עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙ עַל־עַצְמוֹתָ֔ם כִּֽי־חִתִּ֥ית גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "And not *yishkĕbû* *'et*-*gibbôrîm* *nōphĕlîm* from *'ărēlîm* who *yārĕdû*-*shĕ'ôl* in *kĕlêy*-*milḥamtām* and *yittĕnû* *'et*-*ḥarbôtām* under *rā'shêhem* and *tĕhî* *'ăwōnōtām* upon-*'aṣmôtām* for-*ḥittît gibbôrîm* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they lie",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones",
"*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those falling",
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones",
"*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down",
"*shĕ'ôl*": "proper noun - Sheol",
"*kĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - weapons of",
"*milḥamtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their war",
"*yittĕnû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they put",
"*ḥarbôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their swords",
"*rā'shêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their heads",
"*tĕhî*": "qal imperfect 3fs - they are",
"*'ăwōnōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their iniquities",
"*'aṣmôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their bones",
"*ḥittît*": "feminine singular construct noun - terror of",
"*gibbôrîm*": "masculine plural noun - mighty ones",
"*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕlêy-milḥamtām*": "their weapons of war/their implements of battle",
"*'ăwōnōtām*": "their iniquities/their punishments"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.28",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה בְּת֧וֹךְ עֲרֵלִ֛ים תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר וְתִשְׁכַּ֖ב אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָֽרֶב׃",
"text": "And you in midst *'ărēlîm* *tishābar* and *tishkab* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones",
"*tishābar*": "niphal imperfect 2ms - you will be broken",
"*tishkab*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you will lie",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword"
},
"variants": {
"*tishābar*": "you will be broken/you will be shattered"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.29",
"source": "שָׁ֣מָּה אֱד֗וֹם מְלָכֶ֙יהָ֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נִתְּנ֥וּ בִגְבוּרָתָ֖ם אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חָ֑רֶב הֵ֛מָּה אֶת־עֲרֵלִ֥ים יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ וְאֶת־יֹ֥רְדֵי בֽוֹר׃",
"text": "There *'ĕdôm* *mĕlākêhā* and all-*nĕśî'êhā* who-*nittĕnû* in *gĕbûrātām* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥāreb* they with-*'ărēlîm* *yishkābû* and with-*yōrĕdêy bôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*mĕlākêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her kings",
"*nĕśî'êhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her princes/chiefs",
"*nittĕnû*": "niphal perfect 3cp - they are placed",
"*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of",
"*ḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones",
"*yishkābû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they lie",
"*yōrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to",
"*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit"
},
"variants": {
"*nĕśî'êhā*": "her princes/her chiefs/her leaders",
"*gĕbûrātām*": "their might/their strength/their power"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.32.30",
"source": "שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל־צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יָרְד֣וּ אֶת־חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤ם מִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃",
"text": "There *nĕsîkêy ṣāphôn* all of them and all-*ṣidōnî* who-*yārĕdû* *'et*-*ḥălālîm* in *ḥittîtām* from *gĕbûrātām* *bôshîm* and *yishkĕbû* *'ărēlîm* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.",
"grammar": {
"*nĕsîkêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - princes of",
"*ṣāphôn*": "masculine singular noun - north",
"*ṣidōnî*": "adjective - Sidonian",
"*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down",
"*'et*": "preposition - with",
"*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones",
"*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror",
"*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might",
"*bôshîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - being ashamed",
"*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they lie",
"*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones",
"*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword",
"*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear",
"*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame",
"*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to",
"*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit"
},
"variants": {
"*nĕsîkêy*": "princes of/rulers of/leaders of",
"*ṣidōnî*": "Sidonian/people of Sidon",
"*bôshîm*": "being ashamed/being disgraced"
}
}