3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.3",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְצ֗וֹר הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ עַל־מְבוֹאֹ֣ת יָ֔ם רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֶל־אִיִּ֖ים רַבִּ֑ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צ֕וֹר אַ֣תְּ אָמַ֔רְתְּ אֲנִ֖י כְּלִ֥ילַת יֹֽפִי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmartā* to-*Ṣôr*, the *yōšebet* at-*məbôʾōt* *yām*, *rōkelet* the-*ʿammîm* to-*ʾiyyîm* many, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *Ṣôr* you [feminine] *ʾāmart* I [am] *kəlîlat* *yōpî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say",
"*yōšebet*": "feminine singular participle - dwelling/situated",
"*məbôʾōt*": "feminine plural construct - entrances/harbors of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*rōkelet*": "feminine singular participle - merchant/trader",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord",
"*ʾāmart*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you said",
"*kəlîlat*": "construct state, feminine singular - perfection of",
"*yōpî*": "masculine singular - beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*məbôʾōt yām*": "entrances of the sea/harbors/ports",
"*rōkelet*": "merchant/trader/trafficker",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions",
"*kəlîlat yōpî*": "perfect in beauty/completely beautiful"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.4",
"source": "בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּ֖ים גְּבוּלָ֑יִךְ בֹּנַ֕יִךְ כָּלְל֖וּ יָפְיֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "In *lēb* *yammîm* [are] *gəbûlāyik* *bōnayik* *kāləlû* *yopyēk*",
"grammar": {
"*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*gəbûlāyik*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your borders",
"*bōnayik*": "masculine plural participle + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your builders",
"*kāləlû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they perfected/completed",
"*yopyēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters",
"*gəbûlāyik*": "your borders/boundaries/territories",
"*kāləlû*": "perfected/completed/made perfect"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.5",
"source": "בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*bərôšîm* from-*Śənîr* *bānû* for-you [feminine] *ʾēt* all-*luḥōtāyim* *ʾerez* from-*Ləbānôn* *lāqāḥû* *laʿăśôt* *tōren* upon-you [feminine]",
"grammar": {
"*bərôšîm*": "masculine plural - cypress/fir trees",
"*Śənîr*": "proper noun - Senir (Mount Hermon)",
"*bānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they built",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*luḥōtāyim*": "dual form - planks/boards",
"*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar",
"*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they took",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to make",
"*tōren*": "masculine singular - mast"
},
"variants": {
"*bərôšîm*": "cypresses/fir trees/junipers",
"*luḥōtāyim*": "planks/boards/decks",
"*tōren*": "mast/pole"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.6",
"source": "אַלּוֹנִים֙ מִבָּשָׁ֔ן עָשׂ֖וּ מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִךְ קַרְשֵׁ֤ךְ עָֽשׂוּ־שֵׁן֙ בַּת־אֲשֻׁרִ֔ים מֵאִיֵּ֖י כִּתִּיִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾallônîm* from-*Bāšān* *ʿāśû* *miššôṭāyik* *qaršēk* *ʿāśû*-*šēn* *bat*-*ʾăšurîm* from-*ʾiyyê* *Kittiyyîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallônîm*": "masculine plural - oaks",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they made",
"*miššôṭāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oars",
"*qaršēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your deck/planking",
"*šēn*": "feminine singular - ivory",
"*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of",
"*ʾăšurîm*": "masculine plural - box trees/cypresses/ascenders",
"*ʾiyyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - islands/coastlands of",
"*Kittiyyîm*": "proper noun - Kittim (Cyprus/Mediterranean islands)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallônîm*": "oaks/oak trees",
"*miššôṭāyik*": "your oars/rowing equipment",
"*qaršēk*": "your deck/planking/bench",
"*bat-ʾăšurîm*": "daughter of boxwood/cypress/inlaid in boxwood"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.7",
"source": "שֵׁשׁ־בְּרִקְמָ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה מִפְרָשֵׂ֔ךְ לִהְי֥וֹת לָ֖ךְ לְנֵ֑ס תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן מֵאִיֵּ֥י אֱלִישָׁ֖ה הָיָ֥ה מְכַסֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*šēš*-*bəriqmāh* from-*Miṣrayim* *hāyāh* *miprāśēk* *lihyôt* for-you [feminine] for-*nēs* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* from-*ʾiyyê* *ʾĔlîšāh* *hāyāh* *məkassēk*",
"grammar": {
"*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen",
"*bəriqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*miprāśēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sail",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be",
"*nēs*": "masculine singular - standard/banner/sail",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/purple",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple",
"*ʾiyyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - islands/coastlands of",
"*ʾĔlîšāh*": "proper noun - Elishah",
"*məkassēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your covering/awning"
},
"variants": {
"*šēš-bəriqmāh*": "embroidered fine linen/linen with embroidery",
"*miprāśēk*": "your sail/canvas",
"*nēs*": "banner/standard/ensign/signal",
"*təkēlet*": "blue-purple/blue dye/blue material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple",
"*məkassēk*": "your covering/awning/deck covering"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.8",
"source": "יֹשְׁבֵ֤י צִידוֹן֙ וְאַרְוַ֔ד הָי֥וּ שָׁטִ֖ים לָ֑ךְ חֲכָמַ֤יִךְ צוֹר֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה חֹבְלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*yōšəbê* *Ṣîdôn* and-*ʾArwad* *hāyû* *šāṭîm* for-you [feminine]; *ḥăkāmayik* *Ṣôr* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] they [were] *ḥōbəlāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - inhabitants of",
"*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon",
"*ʾArwad*": "proper noun - Arvad",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*šāṭîm*": "masculine plural participle - rowers",
"*ḥăkāmayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wise men",
"*Ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots/mariners"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/citizens of",
"*šāṭîm*": "rowers/oarsmen",
"*ḥăkāmayik*": "your wise men/skilled ones",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "your pilots/mariners/captains"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.9",
"source": "זִקְנֵ֨י גְבַ֤ל וַחֲכָמֶ֙יהָ֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֖י בִּדְקֵ֑ךְ כָּל־אֳנִיּ֨וֹת הַיָּ֤ם וּמַלָּֽחֵיהֶם֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ לַעֲרֹ֖ב מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ziqnê* *Gəbal* and-*ḥăkāmeyhā* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk*; all-*ʾŏniyyôt* the-*yām* and-*mallāḥêhem* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] *laʿărōb* *maʿărābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*ziqnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - elders of",
"*Gəbal*": "proper noun - Gebal/Byblos",
"*ḥăkāmeyhā*": "masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wise men",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - strengtheners of/repairers of",
"*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches/cracks",
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural - ships",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*mallāḥêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sailors",
"*laʿărōb*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to exchange/barter",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise"
},
"variants": {
"*ziqnê*": "elders/senior officials of",
"*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your leaks/caulkers/maintainers",
"*mallāḥêhem*": "their sailors/mariners/seamen",
"*laʿărōb*": "to exchange/to trade/to barter",
"*maʿărābēk*": "your merchandise/wares/goods"
}
}