7{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.7",
"source": "Ὅσα ἐδόξασεν ἑαυτὴν, καὶ ἐστρηνίασεν, τοσοῦτον δότε αὐτῇ βασανισμὸν καὶ πένθος: ὅτι ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς λέγει, Κάθημαι βασίλισσα, καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί, καὶ πένθος οὐ μὴ ἴδω.",
"text": "As much as she *edoxasen* *heautēn*, and *estrēniasen*, so much *dote* to her *basanismon* and *penthos*: because in the *kardia* of her *legei*, I *kathēmai* *basilissa*, and *chēra* not *eimi*, and *penthos* not not *idō*.",
"grammar": {
"*hosa*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as much as",
"*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - glorified/exalted",
"*heautēn*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - herself",
"*estrēniasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - lived luxuriously/sensually",
"*tosouton*": "correlative pronoun, accusative, masculine/neuter, singular - so much",
"*dote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - give",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - to her",
"*basanismon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*penthos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*tē kardia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - heart",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says",
"*kathēmai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I sit/am enthroned",
"*basilissa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - queen",
"*chēra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - widow",
"*ouk eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular + negative - I am not",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*idō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might see/experience"
},
"variants": {
"*edoxasen*": "glorified/exalted/honored",
"*heautēn*": "herself",
"*estrēniasen*": "lived luxuriously/sensually/wantonly",
"*dote*": "give/grant/bestow",
"*basanismon*": "torment/torture/suffering",
"*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow",
"*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*legei*": "says/speaks/declares",
"*kathēmai*": "sit/am enthroned/am seated as ruler",
"*basilissa*": "queen/female ruler",
"*chēra*": "widow",
"*eimi*": "am/exist",
"*idō*": "see/experience/witness"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.8",
"source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ ἥξουσιν αἱ πληγαὶ αὐτῆς, θάνατος, καὶ πένθος, καὶ λιμός· καὶ ἐν πυρὶ κατακαυθήσεται: ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ κρίνων αὐτήν.",
"text": "Because of this in one *hēmera* *hēxousin* the *plēgai* of her, *thanatos*, and *penthos*, and *limos*; and in *pyri* she *katakauthēsetai*: because *ischyros* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the one *krinōn* her.",
"grammar": {
"*dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - because of this/therefore",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mia hēmera*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one day",
"*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come",
"*hai plēgai*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - plagues/calamities",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*thanatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - death",
"*penthos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - grief/mourning",
"*limos*": "noun, nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - famine/hunger",
"*pyri*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - fire",
"*katakauthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed",
"*ischyros*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong",
"*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ho Theos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ho krinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - judging/who judges",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmera*": "day/daytime",
"*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive",
"*plēgai*": "plagues/blows/calamities",
"*thanatos*": "death/mortality",
"*penthos*": "grief/mourning/sorrow",
"*limos*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food",
"*pyri*": "fire/flame",
"*katakauthēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated",
"*ischyros*": "mighty/strong/powerful",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/master",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*krinōn*": "judging/who judges/condemning"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.9",
"source": "Καὶ κλαύσονται ἀυτην, καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτῇν, οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, οἱ μετʼ αὐτῆς πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες, ὅταν βλέπωσιν τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς,",
"text": "And *klausontai* her, and *kopsontai* over her, the *basileis* of the *gēs*, the ones with her *porneusantes* and *strēniasantes*, when they *blepōsin* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her,",
"grammar": {
"*klausontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will weep/mourn",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her",
"*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will beat their breasts/lament",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for",
"*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her",
"*hoi basileis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones",
"*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*porneusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having committed fornication",
"*strēniasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having lived luxuriously",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when",
"*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they see/watch",
"*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke",
"*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her"
},
"variants": {
"*klausontai*": "will weep/mourn/cry for",
"*kopsontai*": "will beat their breasts/lament/mourn",
"*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*porneusantes*": "having committed fornication/sexual immorality",
"*strēniasantes*": "having lived luxuriously/sensually/in self-indulgence",
"*blepōsin*": "see/watch/observe",
"*kapnon*": "smoke",
"*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.10",
"source": "Ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἑστηκότες διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη Βαβυλὼν, ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά! ὅτι ἐν μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου.",
"text": "From *makrothen* *hestēkotes* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē* *Babylōn*, the *polis* the *ischyra*! because in one *hōra* *ēlthen* the *krisis* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*hestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon",
"*hē ischyra*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - strong/mighty",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - in",
"*mia hōra*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour",
"*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come",
"*hē krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you"
},
"variants": {
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*hestēkotes*": "standing/having stood",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)",
"*ischyra*": "strong/mighty/powerful",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived",
"*krisis*": "judgment/decision/condemnation"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.11",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ· ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι:",
"text": "And the *emporoi* of the *gēs* *klaiousin* and *penthousin* over her; because the *gomon* of them *oudeis* *agorazei* *ouketi*:",
"grammar": {
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*klaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - weep/mourn",
"*penthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - mourn/grieve",
"*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for",
"*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ton gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise",
"*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*agorazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - buys",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more"
},
"variants": {
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*klaiousin*": "weep/mourn/cry",
"*penthousin*": "mourn/grieve/lament",
"*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody",
"*agorazei*": "buys/purchases",
"*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.12",
"source": "Γόμον χρυσοῦ, καὶ ἀργύρου, καὶ λίθου τιμίου, καὶ μαργαριτῶν, καὶ βύσσου, καὶ πορφύρας, καὶ σηρικοῦ, καὶ κοκκίνου, καὶ πᾶν ξύλον θύϊνον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐλεφάντινον, καὶ πᾶν σκεῦος ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου, καὶ χαλκοῦ, καὶ σιδήρου, καὶ μαρμάρου,",
"text": "*Gomon* of *chrysou*, and of *argyrou*, and of *lithou timiou*, and of *margaritōn*, and of *byssou*, and of *porphyras*, and of *sērikou*, and of *kokkinou*, and every *xylon thyïnon*, and every *skeuos elephantinon*, and every *skeuos* of *xylou timiōtatou*, and of *chalkou*, and of *sidērou*, and of *marmarou*,",
"grammar": {
"*gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise",
"*chrysou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - gold",
"*argyrou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - silver",
"*lithou timiou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - precious stone",
"*margaritōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - pearls",
"*byssou*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - fine linen",
"*porphyras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - purple cloth",
"*sērikou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - silk",
"*kokkinou*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, neuter, singular - scarlet cloth",
"*pan*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - every/all",
"*xylon thyïnon*": "noun + adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - citron/thyine wood",
"*skeuos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - vessel/article",
"*elephantinon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - of ivory",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/of",
"*xylou timiōtatou*": "noun + adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - most costly/precious wood",
"*chalkou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - bronze/copper",
"*sidērou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - iron",
"*marmarou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - marble"
},
"variants": {
"*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight",
"*chrysou*": "gold",
"*argyrou*": "silver",
"*lithou timiou*": "precious stone/gemstone",
"*margaritōn*": "pearls",
"*byssou*": "fine linen/expensive cloth",
"*porphyras*": "purple cloth/purple-dyed material",
"*sērikou*": "silk/silken fabric",
"*kokkinou*": "scarlet cloth/red fabric",
"*xylon thyïnon*": "citron wood/thyine wood/scented wood",
"*skeuos*": "vessel/article/container/object",
"*elephantinon*": "of ivory/ivory-made",
"*xylou timiōtatou*": "most costly wood/most precious wood",
"*chalkou*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*sidērou*": "iron",
"*marmarou*": "marble"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.13",
"source": "Καὶ κινάμωμον, καὶ θυμιάματα, καὶ μύρον, καὶ λίβανον, καὶ οἶνον, καὶ ἔλαιον, καὶ σεμίδαλιν, καὶ σῖτον, καὶ κτήνη, καὶ πρόβατα, καὶ ἵππων, καὶ ῥεδῶν, καὶ σωμάτων, καὶ ψυχὰς ἀνθρώπων.",
"text": "And *kinamōmon*, and *thymiamata*, and *myron*, and *libanon*, and *oinon*, and *elaion*, and *semidalin*, and *siton*, and *ktēnē*, and *probata*, and of *hippōn*, and of *rhedōn*, and of *sōmatōn*, and *psychas anthrōpōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*kinamōmon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - cinnamon",
"*thymiamata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - incense/spices",
"*myron*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - ointment/perfume",
"*libanon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - frankincense",
"*oinon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*elaion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - olive oil",
"*semidalin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - fine flour",
"*siton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain",
"*ktēnē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - cattle/livestock",
"*probata*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - sheep",
"*hippōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - horses",
"*rhedōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - chariots/carriages",
"*sōmatōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - bodies/slaves",
"*psychas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - souls/lives",
"*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/of men"
},
"variants": {
"*kinamōmon*": "cinnamon/spice",
"*thymiamata*": "incense/fragrant spices",
"*myron*": "ointment/perfume/fragrant oil",
"*libanon*": "frankincense/aromatic resin",
"*oinon*": "wine",
"*elaion*": "olive oil/oil",
"*semidalin*": "fine flour/white flour",
"*siton*": "wheat/grain",
"*ktēnē*": "cattle/livestock/beasts of burden",
"*probata*": "sheep",
"*hippōn*": "horses",
"*rhedōn*": "chariots/carriages/wagons",
"*sōmatōn*": "bodies/slaves/persons",
"*psychas anthrōpōn*": "souls of humans/lives of people"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.14",
"source": "Καὶ ἡ ὀπώρα τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ψυχῆς σου ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ πάντα τὰ λιπαρὰ καὶ τὰ λαμπρὰ ἀπῆλθεν ἀπὸ σοῦ, καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ εὑρήσεις αὐτὰ.",
"text": "And the *opōra* of the *epithymias* of the *psychēs* of you *apēlthen* from you, and all the *lipara* and the *lampra* *apēlthen* from you, and *ouketi* *ou mē* *heurēseis* them.",
"grammar": {
"*hē opōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - fruit/harvest",
"*tēs epithymias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - desire/craving",
"*tēs psychēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - soul",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - departed/went away",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - you",
"*panta*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, plural - all",
"*ta lipara*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - luxury items/rich things",
"*ta lampra*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, neuter, plural - splendid things/bright things",
"*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more",
"*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not",
"*heurēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will find",
"*auta*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - them"
},
"variants": {
"*opōra*": "fruit/harvest/season of fruits",
"*epithymias*": "desire/craving/longing",
"*psychēs*": "soul/life/inner self",
"*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/left",
"*lipara*": "sumptuous/luxurious/rich things",
"*lampra*": "splendid/bright/magnificent things",
"*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore",
"*heurēseis*": "will find/will discover"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.15",
"source": "Οἱ ἔμποροι τούτων, οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν στήσονται διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες,",
"text": "The *emporoi* of these things, the ones *ploutēsantes* from her, from *makrothen* *stēsontai* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*,",
"grammar": {
"*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders",
"*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of these things",
"*hoi ploutēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become rich",
"*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her",
"*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from",
"*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance",
"*stēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will stand",
"*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of",
"*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture",
"*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping",
"*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning"
},
"variants": {
"*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*ploutēsantes*": "having become rich/wealthy/affluent",
"*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off",
"*stēsontai*": "will stand/will position themselves",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment",
"*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Revelation.18.16",
"source": "Καὶ λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον, καὶ πορφυροῦν, καὶ κόκκινον, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσῷ, καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ, καὶ μαργαρίταις!",
"text": "And *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, the one *peribeblēmenē* *byssinon*, and *porphyroun*, and *kokkinon*, and *kechrysōmenē* in *chrysō*, and *lithō timiō*, and *margaritais*!",
"grammar": {
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*hē peribeblēmenē*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - clothed/dressed",
"*byssinon*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen",
"*porphyroun*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - purple",
"*kokkinon*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - scarlet",
"*kechrysōmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - gilded/adorned with gold",
"*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in",
"*chrysō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - gold",
"*lithō timiō*": "noun + adjective, dative, masculine, singular - precious stone",
"*margaritais*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - pearls"
},
"variants": {
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)",
"*polis*": "city/town",
"*megalē*": "great/large/mighty",
"*peribeblēmenē*": "clothed/dressed/adorned",
"*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive cloth",
"*porphyroun*": "purple cloth/purple-colored",
"*kokkinon*": "scarlet/crimson/red",
"*kechrysōmenē*": "gilded/adorned with gold/decorated with gold",
"*chrysō*": "gold",
"*lithō timiō*": "precious stone/gemstone",
"*margaritais*": "pearls"
}
}