Ezek 26:1-28:24 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֛י בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ הָיָ֥ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayehî* in *'ashtê-'esrê* *shānâ* in *'echād* to the *chōdesh*, *hāyâ* *debar-YHWH* unto me *lē'mōr*:",
"grammar": {
"*wayehî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened",
"*'ashtê-'esrê*": "cardinal number - eleven",
"*shānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*'echād*": "cardinal number - first/one",
"*chōdesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the month",
"*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/happened",
"*debar-YHWH*": "construct chain - word of YHWH/the LORD",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/came about",
"*debar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD/utterance of YHWH",
"*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say/speaking"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יַ֠עַן אֲשֶׁר־אָ֨מְרָה צֹּ֤ר עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ הֶאָ֔ח נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעַמִּ֖ים נָסֵ֣בָּה אֵלָ֑י אִמָּלְאָ֖ה הָחֳרָֽבָה׃",
"text": "*ben-'ādām* *ya'an* *'ăsher-'āmerâ* *Tsōr* against *Yerûshālaim*, *he'āch* *nishberâ* *daltôt* the *'ammîm* *nāsĕbâ* unto me *'immāle'â* the *chorābâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ben-'ādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human",
"*ya'an*": "conjunction - because",
"*'ăsher-'āmerâ*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - that she said",
"*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*he'āch*": "interjection - aha!/ha!",
"*nishberâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been broken",
"*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors/gates of",
"*'ammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peoples",
"*nāsĕbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is turned",
"*'immāle'â*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular with paragogic heh - I will be filled",
"*chorābâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the waste/desolation"
},
"variants": {
"*he'āch*": "aha!/good!/hurrah! (expression of malicious joy)",
"*nāsĕbâ*": "is turned/has turned/is redirected",
"*'immāle'â*": "I will be filled/I shall be made full"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.3",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ צֹ֑ר וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים כְּהַעֲל֥וֹת הַיָּ֖ם לְגַלָּֽיו׃",
"text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, *hinenî* against you, *Tsōr*, and *ha'ălêtî* against you *gôyîm* *rabbîm* like *keha'ălôt* the *yām* to his *gallāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says",
"*'ădōnāy*": "title with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hinenî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*ha'ălêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will bring up/cause to come up",
"*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun - nations",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many",
"*keha'ălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - as bringing up/as causes to rise",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea",
"*gallāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his waves"
},
"variants": {
"*hinenî*": "behold me/here I am/I am against you",
"*ha'ălêtî*": "I will bring up/I will cause to come up",
"*keha'ălôt*": "as the bringing up/as the rising of"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.4",
"source": "וְשִׁחֲת֞וּ חֹמ֣וֹת צֹ֗ר וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ מִגְדָּלֶ֔יהָ וְסִֽחֵיתִ֥י עֲפָרָ֖הּ מִמֶּ֑נָּה וְנָתַתִּ֥י אוֹתָ֖הּ לִצְחִ֥יחַ סָֽלַע׃",
"text": "And *shichatû* *chōmôt* *Tsōr* and *hāresû* her *migdālehā*, and *sichêtî* her *'ăphārâ* from her, and *nātattî* her to *tsechîach* *sāla'*.",
"grammar": {
"*shichatû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they will destroy",
"*chōmôt*": "feminine plural construct - walls of",
"*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*hāresû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will tear down",
"*migdālehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her towers",
"*sichêtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I will scrape off",
"*'ăphārâ*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her dust/soil",
"*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will make/set",
"*tsechîach*": "masculine singular construct - bare surface of",
"*sāla'*": "masculine singular noun - rock"
},
"variants": {
"*sichêtî*": "I will scrape off/I will sweep away",
"*tsechîach sāla'*": "bare rock/exposed bedrock/smooth surface of rock"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.5",
"source": "מִשְׁטַ֨ח חֲרָמִ֤ים תִּֽהְיֶה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַיָּ֔ם כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְבַ֖ז לַגּוֹיִֽם׃",
"text": "*mishtach* *chărāmîm* *tihyeh* in *betôk* the *yām*, for I *dibbartî*, *ne'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*, and *hāyetâ* for *baz* to the *gôyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*mishtach*": "masculine singular construct - spreading place of",
"*chărāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - nets",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be",
"*betôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hāyetâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be",
"*baz*": "masculine singular noun - spoil/plunder",
"*gôyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations"
},
"variants": {
"*mishtach chărāmîm*": "place for spreading nets/drying place for fishing nets",
"*ne'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.6",
"source": "וּבְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה בַּחֶ֖רֶב תֵּהָרַ֑גְנָה וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And her *benôtehā* that *bassādeh* with the *chereb* *tēhāragnâ*, and *yāde'û* that I am *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*benôtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her daughters",
"*bassādeh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the field",
"*chereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword",
"*tēhāragnâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be slain",
"*yāde'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will know"
},
"variants": {
"*benôtehā*": "her daughters/her dependent villages",
"*bassādeh*": "in the field/in the open country/in the countryside"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.7",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֧י מֵבִ֣יא אֶל־צֹ֗ר נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֛ל מִצָּפ֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ מְלָכִ֑ים בְּס֛וּס וּבְרֶ֥כֶב וּבְפָרָשִׁ֖ים וְקָהָ֥ל וְעַם־רָֽב׃",
"text": "For thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinenî* *mēbî'* unto *Tsōr* *Nebûkadre'tstsar* *melek-Bābel* from the *tsāphôn*, *melek* *melākîm*, with *sûs* and with *rekeb* and with *pārāshîm* and *qāhāl* and *'am-rāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says",
"*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*hinenî*": "particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am",
"*mēbî'*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing",
"*Tsōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*Nebûkadre'tstsar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar",
"*melek-Bābel*": "construct chain - king of Babylon",
"*tsāphôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the north",
"*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of",
"*melākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings",
"*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse",
"*rekeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot/chariotry",
"*pārāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen",
"*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/company",
"*'am-rāb*": "masculine singular noun + adjective - many people"
},
"variants": {
"*mēbî'*": "bringing/am bringing",
"*melek melākîm*": "king of kings/supreme king"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.8",
"source": "בְּנוֹתַ֥יִךְ בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֑ג וְנָתַ֨ן עָלַ֜יִךְ דָּיֵ֗ק וְשָׁפַ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ סֹֽלְלָ֔ה וְהֵקִ֥ים עָלַ֖יִךְ צִנָּֽה׃",
"text": "Your *benôtayik* *bassādeh* with the *chereb* *yaharōg*, and *nātan* against you *dāyēq*, and *shāphak* against you *sôlelâ*, and *hēqîm* against you *tsinnâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*benôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your daughters",
"*bassādeh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the field",
"*chereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword",
"*yaharōg*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will kill",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will set up",
"*dāyēq*": "masculine singular noun - siege wall",
"*shāphak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out",
"*sôlelâ*": "feminine singular noun - siege ramp/mound",
"*hēqîm*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up",
"*tsinnâ*": "feminine singular noun - large shield/buckler"
},
"variants": {
"*benôtayik*": "your daughters/your dependent towns",
"*dāyēq*": "siege wall/siege works",
"*sôlelâ*": "siege ramp/siege mound",
"*tsinnâ*": "large shield/shield wall/protective barrier"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.9",
"source": "וּמְחִ֣י קָֽבָלּ֔וֹ יִתֵּ֖ן בְּחֹֽמוֹתָ֑יִךְ וּמִ֨גְדְּלֹתַ֔יִךְ יִתֹּ֖ץ בְּחַרְבוֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *mechî* *qābāllô* *yittēn* against your *chômôtāyik*, and your *migdelôtayik* *yittōts* with his *charbôtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*mechî*": "masculine singular construct - blow/battering of",
"*qābāllô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his battering ram",
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will direct/set",
"*chômôtāyik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*migdelôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your towers",
"*yittōts*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will break down",
"*charbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his weapons/swords"
},
"variants": {
"*mechî qābāllô*": "stroke of his battering ram/impact of his siege engines",
"*charbôtāyw*": "his weapons/his swords/his demolition tools"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.10",
"source": "מִשִּׁפְעַ֥ת סוּסָ֖יו יְכַסֵּ֣ךְ אֲבָקָ֑ם מִקּוֹל֩ פָּרַ֨שׁ וְגַלְגַּ֜ל וָרֶ֗כֶב תִּרְעַ֙שְׁנָה֙ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּבֹאוֹ֙ בִּשְׁעָרַ֔יִךְ כִּמְבוֹאֵ֖י עִ֥יר מְבֻקָּעָֽה׃",
"text": "From *mishshiph'at* his *sûsāyw* *yekassēk* their *'ăbāqām*; from *miqqôl* *pārash* and *galgal* and *wārekeb* *tir'ashnâ* your *chômôtayik* when he *bebô'ô* into your *bish'ārayik* like *kimebô'ê* *'îr* *mebuqqā'â*.",
"grammar": {
"*mishshiph'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from abundance of",
"*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses",
"*yekassēk*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - will cover you",
"*'ăbāqām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their dust",
"*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from noise of",
"*pārash*": "masculine singular noun - horseman",
"*galgal*": "masculine singular noun - wheel",
"*wārekeb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chariot",
"*tir'ashnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will shake",
"*chômôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*bebô'ô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he enters",
"*bish'ārayik*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - into your gates",
"*kimebô'ê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - like entrances of",
"*'îr*": "feminine singular noun - city",
"*mebuqqā'â*": "pual participle, feminine singular - being breached"
},
"variants": {
"*shiph'at*": "abundance/multitude/great number",
"*'ăbāqām*": "their dust/their cloud of dust",
"*galgal*": "wheel/chariot wheel/war chariot",
"*tir'ashnâ*": "will shake/will tremble/will quake",
"*mebuqqā'â*": "breached/broken into/laid open"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.11",
"source": "בְּפַרְס֣וֹת סוּסָ֔יו יִרְמֹ֖ס אֶת־כָּל־חֽוּצוֹתָ֑יִךְ עַמֵּךְ֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יַהֲרֹ֔ג וּמַצְּב֥וֹת עֻזֵּ֖ךְ לָאָ֥רֶץ תֵּרֵֽד׃",
"text": "With *bepharsôt* his *sûsāyw* *yirmōs* all your *chûtsôtāyik*, your *'ammēk* with the *chereb* *yaharōg*, and *matstsebôt* your *'uzzēk* to the *'ārets* *tērēd*.",
"grammar": {
"*bepharsôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - with hooves of",
"*sûsāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses",
"*yirmōs*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will trample",
"*chûtsôtāyik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your streets",
"*'ammēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your people",
"*chereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword",
"*yaharōg*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will kill",
"*matstsebôt*": "feminine plural construct - pillars of",
"*'uzzēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your strength",
"*'ārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground",
"*tērēd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will come down"
},
"variants": {
"*parsôt*": "hooves/horseshoes",
"*chûtsôtāyik*": "your streets/your public squares",
"*matstsebôt 'uzzēk*": "pillars of your strength/monuments of your might/your strong columns"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.12",
"source": "וְשָׁלְל֣וּ חֵילֵ֗ךְ וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ רְכֻלָּתֵ֔ךְ וְהָֽרְסוּ֙ חוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ וּבָתֵּ֥י חֶמְדָּתֵ֖ךְ יִתֹּ֑צוּ וַאֲבָנַ֤יִךְ וְעֵצַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽעֲפָרֵ֔ךְ בְּת֥וֹךְ מַ֖יִם יָשִֽׂימוּ׃",
"text": "And *shālelû* your *chêlēk* and *bāzezû* your *rekullātēk* and *hāresû* your *chômôtayik*, and your *bāttê chemdātēk* *yittōtsû*, and your *'ăbānayik* and your *'ētsayik* and your *'ăphārēk* in *betôk* *mayim* *yāsîmû*.",
"grammar": {
"*shālelû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will plunder",
"*chêlēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your wealth",
"*bāzezû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will loot",
"*rekullātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*hāresû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will break down",
"*chômôtayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*bāttê*": "masculine plural construct - houses of",
"*chemdātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your delight",
"*yittōtsû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will tear down",
"*'ăbānayik*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your stones",
"*'ētsayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your timbers",
"*'ăphārēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your dust",
"*betôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of",
"*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water",
"*yāsîmû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will place"
},
"variants": {
"*chêlēk*": "your wealth/your resources/your army",
"*rekullātēk*": "your merchandise/your goods/your trading wares",
"*bāttê chemdātēk*": "houses of your delight/your pleasant/luxurious houses"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.13",
"source": "וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֖י הֲמ֣וֹן שִׁירָ֑יִךְ וְק֣וֹל כִּנּוֹרַ֔יִךְ לֹ֥א יִשָּׁמַ֖ע עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "And *hishbattî* *hămôn* your *shîrāyik*, and *qôl* your *kinnôrayik* not *yishshāma'* *'ôd*.",
"grammar": {
"*hishbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will make cease",
"*hămôn*": "masculine singular construct - noise of",
"*shîrāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your songs",
"*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*kinnôrayik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your harps",
"*yishshāma'*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard",
"*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore"
},
"variants": {
"*hămôn*": "noise/tumult/multitude",
"*kinnôrayik*": "your harps/your lyres"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.14",
"source": "וּנְתַתִּ֞יךְ לִצְחִ֣יחַ סֶ֗לַע מִשְׁטַ֤ח חֲרָמִים֙ תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה לֹ֥א תִבָּנֶ֖ה ע֑וֹד כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And *netattîk* to *tsechîach* *sela'*, *mishtach* *chărāmîm* *tihyeh*, not *tibbāneh* *'ôd*, for I *YHWH* *dibbartî*, *ne'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*netattîk*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you",
"*tsechîach*": "masculine singular construct - bare surface of",
"*sela'*": "masculine singular noun - rock",
"*mishtach*": "masculine singular construct - spreading place of",
"*chărāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - nets",
"*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be",
"*tibbāneh*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be built",
"*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore",
"*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*tsechîach sela'*": "bare rock/smooth bedrock",
"*mishtach chărāmîm*": "place for spreading nets/fishing net drying area",
"*ne'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.15",
"source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְצ֑וֹר הֲלֹ֣א ׀ מִקּ֣וֹל מַפַּלְתֵּ֗ךְ בֶּאֱנֹ֨ק חָלָ֜ל בֵּהָ֤רֵֽג הֶ֙רֶג֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ הָאִיִּֽים׃",
"text": "Thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* to *Tsôr*: Will not from *miqqôl* your *mappaltēk*, when *be'ĕnōq* *chālāl*, when *bēhārēg* *hereg* within you, *yir'ăshû* the *'iyyîm*?",
"grammar": {
"*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says",
"*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*Tsôr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from sound of",
"*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall",
"*be'ĕnōq*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - at the groaning of",
"*chālāl*": "masculine singular noun - wounded/slain",
"*bēhārēg*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - at the slaying of",
"*hereg*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter",
"*yir'ăshû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will shake",
"*'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands"
},
"variants": {
"*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin",
"*be'ĕnōq chālāl*": "at the groaning of the wounded/when the slain groan",
"*'iyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.16",
"source": "וֽ͏ְיָרְד֞וּ מֵעַ֣ל כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתָ֖ם יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ חֲרָד֤וֹת ׀ יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ לִרְגָעִ֔ים וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "And *weyāredû* from upon their *kis'ôtām* all *nesî'ê* the *yām*, and *hēsîrû* their *me'îlêhem* and their *bigdê* their *riqmātām* *yiphshōtû*; *chărādôt* *yilbāshû*, upon the *'ārets* *yēshēbû* and *chāredû* to *lirga'îm* and *shāmemû* over you.",
"grammar": {
"*weyāredû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come down",
"*kis'ôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their thrones",
"*nesî'ê*": "masculine plural construct - princes of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea",
"*hēsîrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will remove",
"*me'îlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their robes",
"*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of",
"*riqmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their embroidery",
"*yiphshōtû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will strip off",
"*chărādôt*": "feminine plural noun - trembling",
"*yilbāshû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clothe themselves",
"*'ārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground",
"*yēshēbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sit",
"*chāredû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble",
"*lirga'îm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - to moments/continually",
"*shāmemû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be appalled"
},
"variants": {
"*nesî'ê hayām*": "princes of the sea/coastal rulers/maritime leaders",
"*bigdê riqmātām*": "garments of their embroidery/their embroidered garments",
"*chărādôt*": "trembling/shuddering/terror",
"*lirga'îm*": "continually/moment by moment/every moment"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.17",
"source": "וְנָשְׂא֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ קִינָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֣יךְ אָבַ֔דְתְּ נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת מִיַּמִּ֑ים הָעִ֣יר הַהֻלָּ֗לָה אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיְתָ֨ה חֲזָקָ֤ה בַיָּם֙ הִ֣יא וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם לְכָל־יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "And *wenāse'û* over you *qînâ* and *'āmerû* to you: *'êk* *'ābadt* *nôshebet* from *miyyammîm*, the *'îr* *hahullālâ* which *hāyetâ* *chăzāqâ* in the *yām*, she and her *weyōshebehā*, which *nātenû* their *chittîtām* to all her *yôshebehā*.",
"grammar": {
"*wenāse'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take up",
"*qînâ*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation",
"*'āmerû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say",
"*'êk*": "interrogative - how",
"*'ābadt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have perished",
"*nôshebet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular construct - inhabited one of",
"*miyyammîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from seas",
"*'îr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city",
"*hahullālâ*": "pual participle, feminine singular with definite article - the praised",
"*hāyetâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was",
"*chăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea",
"*weyōshebehā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her inhabitants",
"*nātenû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they put",
"*chittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their terror",
"*yôshebehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants"
},
"variants": {
"*qînâ*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song",
"*nôshebet miyyammîm*": "inhabited one from the seas/populated one from the waters/maritime city",
"*hahullālâ*": "the praised/the renowned/the celebrated",
"*chittîtām*": "their terror/their dread/their fear"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.18",
"source": "עַתָּה֙ יֶחְרְד֣וּ הָֽאִיִּ֔ן י֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְ וְנִבְהֲל֛וּ הָאִיִּ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּיָּ֖ם מִצֵּאתֵֽךְ׃ ס",
"text": "Now *yechredû* the *hā'iyyîn*, *yôm* your *mappaltēk*, and *wenibhălû* the *hā'iyyîm* which are in the *yām* from your *mitstsē'tēk*.",
"grammar": {
"*yechredû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble",
"*hā'iyyîn*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of",
"*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall",
"*wenibhălû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dismayed",
"*hā'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea",
"*mitstsē'tēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your departure"
},
"variants": {
"*hā'iyyîn/hā'iyyîm*": "the coastlands/the islands/the coastal regions",
"*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin",
"*mitstsē'tēk*": "your departure/your demise/your end"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.19",
"source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֹתָךְ֙ עִ֣יר נֶחֱרֶ֔בֶת כֶּעָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־נוֹשָׁ֑בוּ בְּהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ אֶת־תְּה֔וֹם וְכִסּ֖וּךְ הַמַּ֥יִם הָרַבִּֽים׃",
"text": "For thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*: When *betittî* you *'îr* *necherébet* like *ke'ārîm* which not *nôshābû*, when *beha'ălôt* against you the *tehôm* and *kissûk* the *hammayim* *hārabbîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says",
"*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*betittî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - when I make",
"*'îr*": "feminine singular noun - city",
"*necherébet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - laid waste",
"*ke'ārîm*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like cities",
"*nôshābû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - are inhabited",
"*beha'ălôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - when bringing up",
"*tehôm*": "feminine singular noun with direct object marker - the deep",
"*kissûk*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - they cover you",
"*hammayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the waters",
"*hārabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the many"
},
"variants": {
"*tehôm*": "deep/abyss/depths",
"*hammayim hārabbîm*": "the many waters/the great waters/the mighty waters"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.20",
"source": "וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ אֶת־י֨וֹרְדֵי ב֜וֹר אֶל־עַ֣ם עוֹלָ֗ם וְ֠הוֹשַׁבְתִּיךְ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֜וֹת כָּחֳרָב֤וֹת מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר לְמַ֖עַן לֹ֣א תֵשֵׁ֑בִי וְנָתַתִּ֥י צְבִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ חַיִּֽים׃",
"text": "And *wehôradtîk* with *yôredê* *bôr* to *'am* *'ôlām*, and *wehôshabtîk* in *'erets* *tachtiyyôt* like *kochorābôt* from *mē'ôlām* with *yôredê* *bôr*, so that not *tēshēbî*; and *wenātattî* *tsebî* in *'erets* *chayyîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wehôradtîk*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will bring you down",
"*yôredê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to",
"*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit",
"*'am*": "masculine singular construct - people of",
"*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - long duration/antiquity",
"*wehôshabtîk*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you dwell",
"*'erets*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*tachtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - lower parts",
"*kochorābôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - like ruins",
"*mē'ôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from ancient time",
"*yôredê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to",
"*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit",
"*tēshēbî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be inhabited",
"*wenātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will set",
"*tsebî*": "masculine singular noun - beauty/glory",
"*'erets*": "feminine singular construct - land of",
"*chayyîm*": "masculine plural noun - living"
},
"variants": {
"*yôredê bôr*": "those who go down to the pit/those who descend to the grave",
"*'am 'ôlām*": "people of old/ancient people/people of long ago",
"*'erets tachtiyyôt*": "land of the depths/netherworld/lowest parts of the earth",
"*tsebî*": "beauty/glory/splendor",
"*'erets chayyîm*": "land of the living/realm of life"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.26.21",
"source": "בַּלָּה֥וֹת אֶתְּנֵ֖ךְ וְאֵינֵ֑ךְ וּֽתְבֻקְשִׁ֗י וְלֹֽא־תִמָּצְאִ֥י עוֹד֙ לְעוֹלָ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*ballāhôt* *'ettenēk* and you are *'êynēk*, and *ûtebuqshî* and not *timmātse'î* *'ôd* to *le'ôlām*, *ne'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ballāhôt*": "feminine plural noun - terrors",
"*'ettenēk*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will make you",
"*'êynēk*": "particle of negation with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - you will not be",
"*ûtebuqshî*": "pual imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be sought",
"*timmātse'î*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be found",
"*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore",
"*le'ôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever",
"*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord",
"*YHWH*": "divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*ballāhôt*": "terrors/horrors/sudden destruction",
"*'êynēk*": "you are no more/you will cease to exist",
"*ne'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*dəbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/matter of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was",
"*dəbar*": "word/speech/message/matter",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.2",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם שָׂ֥א עַל־צֹ֖ר קִינָֽה׃",
"text": "And you *ben*-*ʾādām* *śāʾ* concerning-*Ṣōr* *qînāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind/Adam",
"*śāʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular - lift up/raise/take up",
"*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*qînāh*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation/dirge"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/prophetic title",
"*śāʾ*": "lift up/take up/begin/utter",
"*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.3",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְצ֗וֹר הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ עַל־מְבוֹאֹ֣ת יָ֔ם רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֶל־אִיִּ֖ים רַבִּ֑ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צ֕וֹר אַ֣תְּ אָמַ֔רְתְּ אֲנִ֖י כְּלִ֥ילַת יֹֽפִי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmartā* to-*Ṣôr*, the *yōšebet* at-*məbôʾōt* *yām*, *rōkelet* the-*ʿammîm* to-*ʾiyyîm* many, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *Ṣôr* you [feminine] *ʾāmart* I [am] *kəlîlat* *yōpî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say",
"*yōšebet*": "feminine singular participle - dwelling/situated",
"*məbôʾōt*": "feminine plural construct - entrances/harbors of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*rōkelet*": "feminine singular participle - merchant/trader",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord",
"*ʾāmart*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you said",
"*kəlîlat*": "construct state, feminine singular - perfection of",
"*yōpî*": "masculine singular - beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*məbôʾōt yām*": "entrances of the sea/harbors/ports",
"*rōkelet*": "merchant/trader/trafficker",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions",
"*kəlîlat yōpî*": "perfect in beauty/completely beautiful"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.4",
"source": "בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּ֖ים גְּבוּלָ֑יִךְ בֹּנַ֕יִךְ כָּלְל֖וּ יָפְיֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "In *lēb* *yammîm* [are] *gəbûlāyik* *bōnayik* *kāləlû* *yopyēk*",
"grammar": {
"*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*gəbûlāyik*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your borders",
"*bōnayik*": "masculine plural participle + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your builders",
"*kāləlû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they perfected/completed",
"*yopyēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters",
"*gəbûlāyik*": "your borders/boundaries/territories",
"*kāləlû*": "perfected/completed/made perfect"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.5",
"source": "בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*bərôšîm* from-*Śənîr* *bānû* for-you [feminine] *ʾēt* all-*luḥōtāyim* *ʾerez* from-*Ləbānôn* *lāqāḥû* *laʿăśôt* *tōren* upon-you [feminine]",
"grammar": {
"*bərôšîm*": "masculine plural - cypress/fir trees",
"*Śənîr*": "proper noun - Senir (Mount Hermon)",
"*bānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they built",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*luḥōtāyim*": "dual form - planks/boards",
"*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar",
"*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they took",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to make",
"*tōren*": "masculine singular - mast"
},
"variants": {
"*bərôšîm*": "cypresses/fir trees/junipers",
"*luḥōtāyim*": "planks/boards/decks",
"*tōren*": "mast/pole"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.6",
"source": "אַלּוֹנִים֙ מִבָּשָׁ֔ן עָשׂ֖וּ מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִךְ קַרְשֵׁ֤ךְ עָֽשׂוּ־שֵׁן֙ בַּת־אֲשֻׁרִ֔ים מֵאִיֵּ֖י כִּתִּיִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾallônîm* from-*Bāšān* *ʿāśû* *miššôṭāyik* *qaršēk* *ʿāśû*-*šēn* *bat*-*ʾăšurîm* from-*ʾiyyê* *Kittiyyîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallônîm*": "masculine plural - oaks",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they made",
"*miššôṭāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oars",
"*qaršēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your deck/planking",
"*šēn*": "feminine singular - ivory",
"*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of",
"*ʾăšurîm*": "masculine plural - box trees/cypresses/ascenders",
"*ʾiyyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - islands/coastlands of",
"*Kittiyyîm*": "proper noun - Kittim (Cyprus/Mediterranean islands)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallônîm*": "oaks/oak trees",
"*miššôṭāyik*": "your oars/rowing equipment",
"*qaršēk*": "your deck/planking/bench",
"*bat-ʾăšurîm*": "daughter of boxwood/cypress/inlaid in boxwood"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.7",
"source": "שֵׁשׁ־בְּרִקְמָ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה מִפְרָשֵׂ֔ךְ לִהְי֥וֹת לָ֖ךְ לְנֵ֑ס תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן מֵאִיֵּ֥י אֱלִישָׁ֖ה הָיָ֥ה מְכַסֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*šēš*-*bəriqmāh* from-*Miṣrayim* *hāyāh* *miprāśēk* *lihyôt* for-you [feminine] for-*nēs* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* from-*ʾiyyê* *ʾĔlîšāh* *hāyāh* *məkassēk*",
"grammar": {
"*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen",
"*bəriqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*miprāśēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sail",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be",
"*nēs*": "masculine singular - standard/banner/sail",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/purple",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple",
"*ʾiyyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - islands/coastlands of",
"*ʾĔlîšāh*": "proper noun - Elishah",
"*məkassēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your covering/awning"
},
"variants": {
"*šēš-bəriqmāh*": "embroidered fine linen/linen with embroidery",
"*miprāśēk*": "your sail/canvas",
"*nēs*": "banner/standard/ensign/signal",
"*təkēlet*": "blue-purple/blue dye/blue material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple",
"*məkassēk*": "your covering/awning/deck covering"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.8",
"source": "יֹשְׁבֵ֤י צִידוֹן֙ וְאַרְוַ֔ד הָי֥וּ שָׁטִ֖ים לָ֑ךְ חֲכָמַ֤יִךְ צוֹר֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה חֹבְלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*yōšəbê* *Ṣîdôn* and-*ʾArwad* *hāyû* *šāṭîm* for-you [feminine]; *ḥăkāmayik* *Ṣôr* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] they [were] *ḥōbəlāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - inhabitants of",
"*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon",
"*ʾArwad*": "proper noun - Arvad",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*šāṭîm*": "masculine plural participle - rowers",
"*ḥăkāmayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wise men",
"*Ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots/mariners"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/citizens of",
"*šāṭîm*": "rowers/oarsmen",
"*ḥăkāmayik*": "your wise men/skilled ones",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "your pilots/mariners/captains"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.9",
"source": "זִקְנֵ֨י גְבַ֤ל וַחֲכָמֶ֙יהָ֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֖י בִּדְקֵ֑ךְ כָּל־אֳנִיּ֨וֹת הַיָּ֤ם וּמַלָּֽחֵיהֶם֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ לַעֲרֹ֖ב מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ziqnê* *Gəbal* and-*ḥăkāmeyhā* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk*; all-*ʾŏniyyôt* the-*yām* and-*mallāḥêhem* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] *laʿărōb* *maʿărābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*ziqnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - elders of",
"*Gəbal*": "proper noun - Gebal/Byblos",
"*ḥăkāmeyhā*": "masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wise men",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - strengtheners of/repairers of",
"*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches/cracks",
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural - ships",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*mallāḥêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sailors",
"*laʿărōb*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to exchange/barter",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise"
},
"variants": {
"*ziqnê*": "elders/senior officials of",
"*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your leaks/caulkers/maintainers",
"*mallāḥêhem*": "their sailors/mariners/seamen",
"*laʿărōb*": "to exchange/to trade/to barter",
"*maʿărābēk*": "your merchandise/wares/goods"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.10",
"source": "פָּרַ֨ס וְל֤וּד וּפוּט֙ הָי֣וּ בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ אַנְשֵׁ֖י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ מָגֵ֤ן וְכוֹבַע֙ תִּלּוּ־בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה נָתְנ֥וּ הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Pāras* and-*Lûd* and-*Pûṭ* *hāyû* in-*ḥêlēk* *ʾanšê* *milḥamtēk* *māgēn* and-*kôbaʿ* *tillû*-in-you [feminine] they *nātnû* *hădārēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Pāras*": "proper noun - Persia",
"*Lûd*": "proper noun - Lud/Lydia",
"*Pûṭ*": "proper noun - Put/Libya",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*ḥêlēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your army",
"*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of",
"*milḥamtēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your war/battle",
"*māgēn*": "masculine singular - shield",
"*kôbaʿ*": "masculine singular - helmet",
"*tillû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they hung",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*hădārēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥêlēk*": "your army/forces/military",
"*ʾanšê milḥamtēk*": "your men of war/warriors/soldiers",
"*tillû*": "they hung/suspended/displayed",
"*hădārēk*": "your splendor/majesty/glory"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.11",
"source": "בְּנֵ֧י אַרְוַ֣ד וְחֵילֵ֗ךְ עַל־חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְגַ֨מָּדִ֔ים בְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִךְ הָי֑וּ שִׁלְטֵיהֶ֞ם תִּלּ֤וּ עַל־חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ סָבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כָּלְל֥וּ יָפְיֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*bənê* *ʾArwad* and-*ḥêlēk* on-*ḥômôtayik* around, and-*gammādîm* in-*migdəlôtayik* *hāyû*; *šilṭêhem* *tillû* on-*ḥômôtayik* around, they *kāləlû* *yopyēk*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾArwad*": "proper noun - Arvad",
"*ḥêlēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your army",
"*ḥômôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*gammādîm*": "masculine plural - warriors/valiant men",
"*migdəlôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your towers",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*šilṭêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shields",
"*tillû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they hung",
"*kāləlû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they perfected/completed",
"*yopyēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/men/people of",
"*gammādîm*": "warriors/valiant men/Gammadites",
"*šilṭêhem*": "their shields/bucklers/weapons",
"*kāləlû*": "perfected/completed/made perfect"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.12",
"source": "תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּכֶ֤סֶף בַּרְזֶל֙ בְּדִ֣יל וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*Taršîš* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*kesep* *barzel* *bədîl* and-*ʿôperet* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver",
"*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron",
"*bədîl*": "masculine singular - tin",
"*ʿôperet*": "feminine singular - lead",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer",
"*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness",
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "your wares/merchandise/goods"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.13",
"source": "יָוָ֤ן תֻּבַל֙ וָמֶ֔שֶׁךְ הֵ֖מָּה רֹֽכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָדָם֙ וּכְלֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת נָתְנ֖וּ מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Yāwān* *Tubal* and-*Mešek* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*nepeš* *ʾādām* and-*kəlê* *nəḥōšet* *nātnû* *maʿărābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Yāwān*": "proper noun - Javan/Greece",
"*Tubal*": "proper noun - Tubal",
"*Mešek*": "proper noun - Meshech",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular - soul/person",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*kəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural - vessels/implements of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkəlāyik*": "your merchants/traders",
"*nepeš ʾādām*": "souls of men/human lives/slaves",
"*kəlê nəḥōšet*": "vessels of bronze/copper implements/bronze articles",
"*maʿărābēk*": "your merchandise/wares/goods"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.14",
"source": "מִבֵּ֖ית תּוֹגַרְמָ֑ה סוּסִ֤ים וּפָֽרָשִׁים֙ וּפְרָדִ֔ים נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "From-*bêt* *Tôgarmāh* *sûsîm* and-*pārāšîm* and-*pərādîm* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Tôgarmāh*": "proper noun - Togarmah",
"*sûsîm*": "masculine plural - horses",
"*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural - horsemen/steeds",
"*pərādîm*": "masculine plural - mules",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt Tôgarmāh*": "house of Togarmah/Beth Togarmah/nation of Togarmah",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry horses/steeds",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "your wares/merchandise/goods"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.15",
"source": "בְּנֵ֤י דְדָן֙ רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים סְחֹרַ֣ת יָדֵ֑ךְ קַרְנ֥וֹת שֵׁן֙ וְהָבְנִ֔ים הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*bənê* *Dədān* *rōkəlayik* *ʾiyyîm* many *səḥōrat* *yādēk*; *qarnôt* *šēn* and-*hābnîm* *hēšîbû* *ʾeškārēk*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*rōkəlayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*səḥōrat*": "construct state, feminine singular - merchandise of",
"*yādēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand",
"*qarnôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - horns of",
"*šēn*": "feminine singular - ivory/tooth",
"*hābnîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - ebony/black wood",
"*hēšîbû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they returned/brought back",
"*ʾeškārēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your payment"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/men/people of",
"*səḥōrat yādēk*": "merchandise of your hand/trade under your control",
"*qarnôt šēn*": "horns of ivory/ivory tusks",
"*hābnîm*": "ebony/black wood",
"*hēšîbû*": "they returned/brought back/paid",
"*ʾeškārēk*": "your payment/tribute/present"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.16",
"source": "אֲרָ֥ם סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ אַרְגָּמָ֨ן וְרִקְמָ֤ה וּבוּץ֙ וְרָאמֹ֣ת וְכַדְכֹּ֔ד נָתְנ֖וּ בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾĂrām* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* *maʿăśāyik*; with-*nōpek* *ʾargāmān* and-*riqmāh* and-*bûṣ* and-*rāʾmōt* and-*kadkōd* *nātnû* in-*ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*maʿăśāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products",
"*nōpek*": "masculine singular - turquoise/emerald",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple",
"*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric",
"*bûṣ*": "masculine singular - fine linen",
"*rāʾmōt*": "feminine plural - coral/precious stones",
"*kadkōd*": "masculine singular - ruby/precious stone",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer",
"*maʿăśāyik*": "your works/products/handiwork",
"*nōpek*": "turquoise/emerald/precious stone",
"*rāʾmōt*": "coral/precious stones",
"*kadkōd*": "ruby/jasper/precious stone"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.17",
"source": "יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּחִטֵּ֣י מִ֠נִּית וּפַנַּ֨ג וּדְבַ֤שׁ וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ וָצֹ֔רִי נָתְנ֖וּ מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Yəhûdāh* and-*ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*ḥiṭṭê* *Minnît* and-*pannag* and-*dəbaš* and-*šemen* and-*ṣorî* *nātnû* *maʿărābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾereṣ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*ḥiṭṭê*": "construct state, feminine plural - wheat of",
"*Minnît*": "proper noun - Minnith",
"*pannag*": "masculine singular - pastry/confection/sweet food",
"*dəbaš*": "masculine singular - honey",
"*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil",
"*ṣorî*": "masculine singular - balm",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥiṭṭê Minnît*": "wheat of Minnith/Minnith wheat",
"*pannag*": "pastry/confection/sweet food/spice",
"*dəbaš*": "honey/syrup",
"*šemen*": "oil/olive oil",
"*ṣorî*": "balm/resin"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.18",
"source": "דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְ בְּרֹ֥ב מַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּיֵ֥ין חֶלְבּ֖וֹן וְצֶ֥מֶר צָֽחַר׃",
"text": "*Dammeśeq* *sōḥartēk* with-*rōb* *maʿăśayik* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*yên* *Ḥelbôn* and-*ṣemer* *ṣāḥar*",
"grammar": {
"*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus",
"*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*maʿăśayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products",
"*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches",
"*yên*": "construct state, masculine singular - wine of",
"*Ḥelbôn*": "proper noun - Helbon",
"*ṣemer*": "masculine singular - wool",
"*ṣāḥar*": "masculine singular - white/bright"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer",
"*maʿăśayik*": "your works/products/handiwork",
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods",
"*yên Ḥelbôn*": "wine of Helbon/Helbon wine",
"*ṣemer ṣāḥar*": "white wool/bright wool"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.19",
"source": "וְדָ֤ן וְיָוָן֙ מְאוּזָּ֔ל בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְ נָתָ֑נּוּ בַּרְזֶ֤ל עָשׁוֹת֙ קִדָּ֣ה וְקָנֶ֔ה בְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְ הָיָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*Dān* and-*Yāwān* from-*ʾûzzāl* in-*ʿizbônayik* *nātānnû*; *barzel* *ʿāšôt* *qiddāh* and-*qāneh* in-*maʿărābēk* *hāyāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan",
"*Yāwān*": "proper noun - Javan/Greece",
"*ʾûzzāl*": "proper noun - Uzal",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*nātānnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron",
"*ʿāšôt*": "feminine singular/passive participle - wrought/manufactured",
"*qiddāh*": "feminine singular - cassia/spice",
"*qāneh*": "masculine singular - cane/calamus",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾûzzāl*": "Uzal/Yemen",
"*ʿāšôt*": "wrought/manufactured/prepared",
"*qiddāh*": "cassia/spice",
"*qāneh*": "cane/calamus/aromatic reed"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.20",
"source": "דְּדָן֙ רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְ בְבִגְדֵי־חֹ֖פֶשׁ לְרִכְבָּֽה׃",
"text": "*Dədān* *rōkaltēk* in-*bigdê*-*ḥōpeš* *lərikbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*rōkaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*bigdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - clothes of",
"*ḥōpeš*": "masculine singular - freedom/leisure/finery",
"*lərikbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular - for riding/for chariots"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkaltēk*": "your merchant/trader",
"*bigdê-ḥōpeš*": "clothes of freedom/valuable garments/fancy clothes",
"*lərikbāh*": "for riding/for saddles/for chariots"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.21",
"source": "עֲרַב֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר הֵ֖מָּה סֹחֲרֵ֣י יָדֵ֑ךְ בְּכָרִ֤ים וְאֵילִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים בָּ֖ם סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*ʿĂrab* and-all-*nəśîʾê* *Qēdār* they [were] *sōḥărê* *yādēk*; with-*kārîm* and-*ʾêlîm* and-*ʿattûdîm* with-them *sōḥărāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿĂrab*": "proper noun - Arabia",
"*nəśîʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - princes/chieftains of",
"*Qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar",
"*sōḥărê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*yādēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand",
"*kārîm*": "masculine plural - lambs",
"*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural - rams",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "masculine plural - he-goats",
"*sōḥărāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants"
},
"variants": {
"*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chieftains/leaders of",
"*sōḥărê yādēk*": "merchants of your hand/traders under your control",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "he-goats/male goats"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.22",
"source": "רֹכְלֵ֤י שְׁבָא֙ וְרַעְמָ֔ה הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ כָּל־בֹּ֜שֶׂם וּבְכָל־אֶ֤בֶן יְקָרָה֙ וְזָהָ֔ב נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ* and-*Raʿmāh* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*rōʾš* all-*bōśem* and-with-all-*ʾeben* *yəqārāh* and-*zāhāb* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*Raʿmāh*": "proper noun - Raamah",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*rōʾš*": "construct state, masculine singular - chief/finest of",
"*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam",
"*ʾeben*": "construct state, feminine singular - stone of",
"*yəqārāh*": "feminine singular - precious",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš kol-bōśem*": "chief of all spices/finest spices",
"*ʾeben yəqārāh*": "precious stone/jewel"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.23",
"source": "חָרָ֤ן וְכַנֵּה֙ וָעֶ֔דֶן רֹכְלֵ֖י שְׁבָ֑א אַשּׁ֖וּר כִּלְמַ֥ד רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Ḥārān* and-*Kannēh* and-*ʿEden* *rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ*; *ʾAššûr* *Kilmad* *rōkaltēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran",
"*Kannēh*": "proper noun - Canneh",
"*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden",
"*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*Kilmad*": "proper noun - Chilmad",
"*rōkaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkəlê Šəbāʾ*": "merchants of Sheba/Sheba traders"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.24",
"source": "הֵ֤מָּה רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ תְּכֵ֣לֶת וְרִקְמָ֔ה וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י בְּרֹמִ֑ים בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "They [were] *rōkəlayik* with-*maklulîm*, with-*gəlômê* *təkēlet* and-*riqmāh*, and-with-*ginzê* *bərōmîm*, with-*ḥăbālîm* *ḥăbušîm* and-*ʾăruzîm* in-*markultēk*",
"grammar": {
"*rōkəlayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*maklulîm*": "masculine plural - perfect items/expensive goods",
"*gəlômê*": "construct state, masculine plural - cloaks/wrappings of",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/purple",
"*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric",
"*ginzê*": "construct state, masculine plural - treasures of",
"*bərōmîm*": "masculine plural - rich/colorful fabrics",
"*ḥăbālîm*": "masculine plural - ropes/cords",
"*ḥăbušîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - bound/wrapped",
"*ʾăruzîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - cedared/packed firmly",
"*markultēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your market/trading place"
},
"variants": {
"*maklulîm*": "perfect items/expensive goods/finery",
"*gəlômê*": "cloaks of/wrappings of/garments of",
"*ginzê*": "treasures of/chests of",
"*bərōmîm*": "rich clothes/colorful fabrics/variegated cloth",
"*ḥăbušîm*": "bound/wrapped/tied",
"*ʾăruzîm*": "cedared/firmly packed/sturdy",
"*markultēk*": "your market/trading place/merchandise"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.25",
"source": "אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד בְּלֵ֥ב־יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš* *šārôtayik* *maʿărābēk*; and-*timmālʾî* and-*tikbədî* *məʾōd* in-*lēb*-*yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - ships of",
"*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*šārôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your caravans/trading fleets",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*timmālʾî*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were filled",
"*tikbədî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were honored/became weighty",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/Tarshish ships/ocean-going vessels",
"*šārôtayik*": "your caravans/trading fleets/carriers",
"*timmālʾî*": "you were filled/became full",
"*tikbədî*": "you were honored/became weighty/were glorious",
"*lēb-yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.26",
"source": "בְּמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ הֱבִיא֔וּךְ הַשָּׁטִ֖ים אֹתָ֑ךְ ר֚וּחַ הַקָּדִ֔ים שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "In-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hēbîʾûk* the-*šāṭîm* you [object]; *rûaḥ* the-*qādîm* *šəbārēk* in-*lēb* *yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many/great",
"*hēbîʾûk*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - they brought you",
"*šāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the rowers",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit",
"*qādîm*": "definite article + masculine singular - east",
"*šəbārēk*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it broke you",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/deep waters",
"*hēbîʾûk*": "they brought you/carried you",
"*rûaḥ ha-qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind",
"*šəbārēk*": "broke you/wrecked you/shattered you",
"*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.27",
"source": "הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ך וְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*hônēk* and-*ʿizbônayik*, *maʿărābēk*, *mallāḥayik* and-*ḥōbəlāyik*, *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk* and-*ʿōrəbê* *maʿărābēk*, and-all-*ʾanšê* *milḥamtēk* who-in-you [feminine], and-in-all-*qəhālēk* which [is] in-*tôkēk*, *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *yammîm* in-*yôm* *mappaltēk*",
"grammar": {
"*hônēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*mallāḥayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sailors",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots",
"*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - repairers of",
"*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches",
"*ʿōrəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - exchangers of",
"*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of",
"*milḥamtēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your war/battle",
"*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly",
"*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst",
"*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will fall",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular - day",
"*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fall/ruin"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your breaches/caulkers/maintainers",
"*ʿōrəbê maʿărābēk*": "exchangers of your merchandise/traders/merchants",
"*ʾanšê milḥamtēk*": "men of your war/warriors/soldiers",
"*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd",
"*yippəlû*": "they will fall/collapse/go down",
"*mappaltēk*": "your fall/downfall/ruin"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.28",
"source": "לְק֖וֹל זַעֲקַ֣ת חֹבְלָ֑יִךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת׃",
"text": "At-*qôl* *zaʿăqat* *ḥōbəlāyik* *yirʿăšû* *migrōšôt*",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "masculine singular - sound/voice",
"*zaʿăqat*": "construct state, feminine singular - cry of",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots",
"*yirʿăšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will shake/tremble",
"*migrōšôt*": "feminine plural - open lands/suburbs/pasturelands"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl zaʿăqat*": "sound of the cry/noise of the wailing",
"*yirʿăšû*": "they will shake/tremble/quake",
"*migrōšôt*": "open lands/suburbs/coastlands/shore regions"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.29",
"source": "וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ל תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָשׁ֔וֹט מַלָּחִ֕ים כֹּ֖ל חֹבְלֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יַעֲמֹֽדוּ׃",
"text": "And-*yārədû* from-*ʾŏniyyôtêhem* all *tōpəśê* *māšôṭ*, *mallāḥîm*, all *ḥōbəlê* the-*yām*; to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *yaʿămōdû*",
"grammar": {
"*yārədû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will come down",
"*ʾŏniyyôtêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ships",
"*tōpəśê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - handlers of",
"*māšôṭ*": "masculine singular - oar",
"*mallāḥîm*": "masculine plural - sailors",
"*ḥōbəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - pilots of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth",
"*yaʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will stand"
},
"variants": {
"*yārədû*": "they will come down/disembark/descend",
"*tōpəśê māšôṭ*": "handlers of oar/oarsmen",
"*ḥōbəlê ha-yām*": "pilots of the sea/mariners/captains"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.30",
"source": "וְהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּקוֹלָ֔ם וְיִזְעֲק֖וּ מָרָ֑ה וְיַעֲל֤וּ עֽ͏ָפָר֙ עַל־רָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם בָּאֵ֖פֶר יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ׃",
"text": "And-*hišmîʿû* against-you [feminine] with-*qôlām*, and-*yizʿăqû* *mārāh*, and-*yaʿălû* *ʿāpār* upon-*rāʾšêhem*, in-the-*ʾēper* *yitpallāšû*",
"grammar": {
"*hišmîʿû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will cause to hear/sound",
"*qôlām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice",
"*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will cry out",
"*mārāh*": "feminine singular - bitterly",
"*yaʿălû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - they will bring up",
"*ʿāpār*": "masculine singular - dust",
"*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads",
"*ʾēper*": "masculine singular - ashes",
"*yitpallāšû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they will roll themselves"
},
"variants": {
"*hišmîʿû*": "they will cause to hear/raise/lift up",
"*mārāh*": "bitterly/with bitterness",
"*yitpallāšû*": "they will roll themselves/wallow"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.31",
"source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יחוּ אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ קָרְחָ֔ה וְחָגְר֖וּ שַׂקִּ֑ים וּבָכ֥וּ אֵלַ֛יִךְ בְּמַר־נֶ֖פֶשׁ מִסְפֵּ֥ד מָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*hiqrîḥû* to-you [feminine] *qorḥāh*, and-*ḥāgərû* *śaqqîm*, and-*bākû* to-you [feminine] with-*mar*-*nepeš* *mispēd* *mār*",
"grammar": {
"*hiqrîḥû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will make bald",
"*qorḥāh*": "feminine singular - baldness",
"*ḥāgərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will gird",
"*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural - sackcloth",
"*bākû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will weep",
"*mar*": "masculine singular - bitterness",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular - soul",
"*mispēd*": "masculine singular - mourning/lamentation",
"*mār*": "masculine singular - bitter"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîḥû qorḥāh*": "they will make baldness/shave their heads",
"*ḥāgərû śaqqîm*": "they will gird sackcloth/wrap themselves in sackcloth",
"*mar-nepeš*": "bitterness of soul/bitter soul/inner grief",
"*mispēd mār*": "bitter lamentation/bitter mourning"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.32",
"source": "וְנָשְׂא֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ בְּנִיהֶם֙ קִינָ֔ה וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ מִ֣י כְצ֔וֹר כְּדֻמָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "And-*nāśəʾû* to-you [feminine] in-*nîhem* *qînāh*, and-*qônənû* over-you [feminine]; who [is] like-*Ṣôr*, like-*dūmāh* in-*tôk* the-*yām*",
"grammar": {
"*nāśəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will lift up",
"*nîhem*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wailing",
"*qînāh*": "feminine singular - lamentation/dirge",
"*qônənû*": "polel imperfect, 3rd plural - they will chant a dirge",
"*Ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*dūmāh*": "feminine singular - silence/the silenced one",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular - midst",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*nāśəʾû*": "they will lift up/raise/take up",
"*nîhem*": "their wailing/lament",
"*qônənû*": "they will chant a dirge/lament",
"*dūmāh*": "silence/one brought to silence/destroyed"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.33",
"source": "בְּצֵ֤את עִזְבוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּמִּ֔ים הִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בְּרֹ֤ב הוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ וּמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִךְ הֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּ מַלְכֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "When-*ṣēʾt* *ʿizbônayik* from-*yammîm* *hiśbaʿat* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm*; with-*rōb* *hônayik* and-*maʿărābayik* *heʿĕšart* *malkê*-*ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣēʾt*": "construct infinitive - going out of",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*hiśbaʿat*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you satisfied",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance",
"*hônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth",
"*maʿărābayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*heʿĕšart*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you enriched",
"*malkê*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣēʾt ʿizbônayik*": "going out of your wares/export of your goods",
"*hiśbaʿat*": "you satisfied/sated/filled",
"*heʿĕšart*": "you enriched/made wealthy",
"*malkê-ʾāreṣ*": "kings of the earth/kings of the land"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.34",
"source": "עֵ֛ת נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת מִיַּמִּ֖ים בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־מָ֑יִם מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ וְכָל־קְהָלֵ֖ךְ בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ נָפָֽלוּ׃",
"text": "*ʿēt* *nišberet* from-*yammîm* in-*maʿămaqqê*-*māyim*; *maʿărābēk* and-all-*qəhālēk* in-*tôkēk* *nāpālû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēt*": "feminine singular - time",
"*nišberet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - broken",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*maʿămaqqê*": "construct state, masculine plural - depths of",
"*māyim*": "masculine plural - waters",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly",
"*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst",
"*nāpālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they fell"
},
"variants": {
"*nišberet*": "broken/wrecked/shattered",
"*maʿămaqqê-māyim*": "depths of waters/deep waters",
"*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.35",
"source": "כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאִיִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָׂ֣עֲרוּ שַׂ֔עַר רָעֲמ֖וּ פָּנִֽים׃",
"text": "All *yōšəbê* the-*ʾiyyîm* *šāməmû* over-you [feminine]; and-*malkêhem* *śāʿărû* *śaʿar*, *rāʿămû* *pānîm*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - inhabitants of",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*šāməmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were appalled",
"*malkêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings",
"*śāʿărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were horrified",
"*śaʿar*": "masculine singular - horror",
"*rāʿămû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they trembled",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšəbê ha-ʾiyyîm*": "inhabitants of the islands/coastland dwellers",
"*šāməmû*": "they were appalled/astonished/devastated",
"*śāʿărû śaʿar*": "they were horrified with horror/utterly horrified",
"*rāʿămû pānîm*": "their faces trembled/faces were troubled"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.36",
"source": "סֹֽחֲרִים֙ בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים שָׁרְק֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ בַּלָּה֣וֹת הָיִ֔ית וְאֵינֵ֖ךְ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*sōḥărîm* among-the-*ʿammîm* *šārəqû* over-you [feminine]; *ballāhôt* *hāyît* and-*ʾênēk* until-*ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*sōḥărîm*": "masculine plural participle - merchants",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples",
"*šārəqû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they hissed",
"*ballāhôt*": "feminine plural - terrors/calamities",
"*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were",
"*ʾênēk*": "particle of negation + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you are not",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥărîm*": "merchants/traders/businessmen",
"*šārəqû*": "they hissed/whistled in derision",
"*ballāhôt*": "terrors/calamities/sudden destruction",
"*ʾênēk ʿad-ʿôlām*": "you are not forever/you will cease to exist forever"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-yəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/happened",
"*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, subject - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.2",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם אֱמֹר֩ לִנְגִ֨יד צֹ֜ר כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֵ֣ל אָ֔נִי מוֹשַׁ֧ב אֱלֹהִ֛ים יָשַׁ֖בְתִּי בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֑ים וְאַתָּ֤ה אָדָם֙ וְֽלֹא־אֵ֔ל וַתִּתֵּ֥ן לִבְּךָ֖ כְּלֵ֥ב אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *li-nəḡîd* *ṣōr* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *gāḇah* *libbəḵā* *wa-ttōʾmer* *ʾēl* *ʾānî* *môšaḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yāšaḇtî* *bə-lēḇ* *yammîm* *wə-ʾattāh* *ʾāḏām* *wə-lōʾ*-*ʾēl* *wa-ttittēn* *libbəḵā* *kə-lēḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man",
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say/speak",
"*li-nəḡîd*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the ruler/prince of",
"*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*gāḇah*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is high/lifted up",
"*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you say",
"*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - god/deity",
"*ʾānî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*môšaḇ*": "noun masculine singular construct - seat/dwelling of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods/God",
"*yāšaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I sit/dwell",
"*bə-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the heart/midst of",
"*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - but you",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun masculine singular - man/human",
"*wə-lōʾ*-*ʾēl*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun - and not god",
"*wa-ttittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you set/make",
"*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*kə-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the heart of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods/God"
},
"variants": {
"*nəḡîd*": "ruler/prince/leader",
"*gāḇah*": "is high/lifted up/exalted/proud",
"*ʾēl*": "god/deity/mighty one",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (singular meaning despite plural form)/gods/divine beings",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self/will"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.3",
"source": "הִנֵּ֥ה חָכָ֛ם אַתָּ֖ה מִדָּֽנִיֵּ֑אל כָּל־סָת֖וּם לֹ֥א עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃",
"text": "*hinnēh* *ḥāḵām* *ʾattāh* *mi-ddāniyyēʾl* *kol*-*sātûm* *lōʾ* *ʿămāmûḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/lo",
"*ḥāḵām*": "adjective masculine singular - wise",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*mi-ddāniyyēʾl*": "preposition + proper noun - than Daniel",
"*kol*-*sātûm*": "construct state, noun masculine singular + passive participle masculine singular - every secret thing",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿămāmûḵā*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - they have hidden from you"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāḵām*": "wise/skillful/experienced",
"*sātûm*": "hidden thing/secret/mystery",
"*ʿămāmûḵā*": "they have hidden from you/they are too dark for you"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.4",
"source": "בְּחָכְמָֽתְךָ֙ וּבִתְבוּנָ֣תְךָ֔ עָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ חָ֑יִל וַתַּ֛עַשׂ זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף בְּאוֹצְרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*bə-ḥoḵmātəḵā* *û-ḇi-tḇûnātəḵā* *ʿāśîtā* *ləḵā* *ḥāyil* *wa-ttaʿaś* *zāhāḇ* *wā-ḵesep̄* *bə-ʾôṣərôteḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - by your wisdom",
"*û-ḇi-tḇûnātəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and by your understanding",
"*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have made/gotten",
"*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*ḥāyil*": "noun masculine singular - wealth/might/strength",
"*wa-ttaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you have acquired",
"*zāhāḇ*": "noun masculine singular - gold",
"*wā-ḵesep̄*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and silver",
"*bə-ʾôṣərôteḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your treasuries"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥoḵmāh*": "wisdom/skill",
"*tḇûnāh*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence",
"*ḥāyil*": "wealth/might/strength/army/force",
"*ʾôṣərôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.5",
"source": "בְּרֹ֧ב חָכְמָתְךָ֛ בִּרְכֻלָּתְךָ֖ הִרְבִּ֣יתָ חֵילֶ֑ךָ וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּ לְבָבְךָ֖ בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ ס",
"text": "*bə-rōḇ* *ḥoḵmātəḵā* *bi-rḵullātəḵā* *hirbîtā* *ḥêleḵā* *wa-yyiḡbah* *ləḇāḇəḵā* *bə-ḥêleḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-rōḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by greatness/abundance of",
"*ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wisdom",
"*bi-rḵullātəḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your trading/merchandise",
"*hirbîtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have increased/multiplied",
"*ḥêleḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wealth/might",
"*wa-yyiḡbah*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it has become high/lifted up",
"*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*bə-ḥêleḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your wealth/might"
},
"variants": {
"*rōḇ*": "abundance/greatness/multitude",
"*rḵullāh*": "trading/traffic/merchandise",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/might/strength/power",
"*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.6",
"source": "לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֛עַן תִּתְּךָ֥ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֖ כְּלֵ֥ב אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *yaʿan* *tittəḵā* *ʾet*-*ləḇāḇəḵā* *kə-lēḇ* *ʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*tittəḵā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your setting/making",
"*ʾet*-*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*kə-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the heart of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods/God"
},
"variants": {
"*tittəḵā*": "your setting/making/placing",
"*ləḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (singular meaning despite plural form)/gods/divine beings"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.7",
"source": "לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָרִ֔ים עָרִיצֵ֖י גּוֹיִ֑ם וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ חַרְבוֹתָם֙ עַל־יְפִ֣י חָכְמָתֶ֔ךָ וְחִלְּל֖וּ יִפְעָתֶֽךָ׃",
"text": "*lāḵēn* *hinənî* *mēḇîʾ* *ʿāleḵā* *zārîm* *ʿārîṣê* *gôyim* *wə-hērîqû* *ḥarḇôtām* *ʿal*-*yəp̄î* *ḥoḵmāteḵā* *wə-ḥillēlû* *yip̄ʿāteḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am",
"*mēḇîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing",
"*ʿāleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you",
"*zārîm*": "adjective masculine plural - strangers/foreigners",
"*ʿārîṣê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - terrible/ruthless ones of",
"*gôyim*": "noun masculine plural - nations",
"*wə-hērîqû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they will draw out/unsheathe",
"*ḥarḇôtām*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their swords",
"*ʿal*-*yəp̄î*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - against the beauty of",
"*ḥoḵmāteḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wisdom",
"*wə-ḥillēlû*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they will profane/defile",
"*yip̄ʿāteḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/enemies",
"*ʿārîṣê*": "terrible/ruthless/violent ones of",
"*hērîqû*": "they will draw/unsheathe/empty",
"*yəp̄î*": "beauty/splendor/glory",
"*ḥillēlû*": "they will profane/defile/pollute",
"*yip̄ʿāteḵā*": "your splendor/brightness/beauty"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.8",
"source": "לַשַּׁ֖חַת יֽוֹרִד֑וּךָ וָמַ֛תָּה מְמוֹתֵ֥י חָלָ֖ל בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*la-ššaḥat* *yôrîḏûḵā* *wā-mattāh* *məmôtê* *ḥālāl* *bə-lēḇ* *yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*la-ššaḥat*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - to the pit",
"*yôrîḏûḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will bring you down",
"*wā-mattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will die",
"*məmôtê*": "noun masculine plural construct - deaths of",
"*ḥālāl*": "adjective masculine singular - slain/pierced",
"*bə-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the heart/midst of",
"*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*šaḥat*": "pit/grave/destruction",
"*məmôtê*": "deaths of/like those who die",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/midst/center",
"*yammîm*": "seas/ocean/waters"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.9",
"source": "הֶאָמֹ֤ר תֹּאמַר֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אָ֔נִי לִפְנֵ֖י הֹֽרְגֶ֑ךָ וְאַתָּ֥ה אָדָ֛ם וְלֹא־אֵ֖ל בְּיַ֥ד מְחַלְלֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*he-ʾāmōr* *tōʾmar* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānî* *li-p̄nê* *hōrḡeḵā* *wə-ʾattāh* *ʾāḏām* *wə-lōʾ*-*ʾēl* *bə-yaḏ* *məḥaləleḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*he-ʾāmōr*": "interrogative particle + qal infinitive absolute - will saying",
"*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you say",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods/God",
"*ʾānî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*hōrḡeḵā*": "qal participle + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your slayer",
"*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - but you",
"*ʾāḏām*": "noun masculine singular - man/human",
"*wə-lōʾ*-*ʾēl*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun masculine singular - and not god",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the hand of",
"*məḥaləleḵā*": "piel participle masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who pierce/wound you"
},
"variants": {
"*he-ʾāmōr* *tōʾmar*": "will you indeed say/will you still say",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (singular meaning despite plural form)/gods/divine beings",
"*hōrḡeḵā*": "your slayer/killer",
"*məḥaləleḵā*": "those who pierce/wound/profane you"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.10",
"source": "מוֹתֵ֧י עֲרֵלִ֛ים תָּמ֖וּת בְּיַד־זָרִ֑ים כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י דִבַּ֔רְתִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*môtê* *ʿărēlîm* *tāmût* *bə-yaḏ*-*zārîm* *kî* *ʾănî* *ḏibbartî* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*môtê*": "noun masculine plural construct - deaths of",
"*ʿărēlîm*": "adjective masculine plural - uncircumcised",
"*tāmût*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will die",
"*bə-yaḏ*-*zārîm*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + adjective masculine plural - by the hand of foreigners",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ḏibbartî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*môtê*": "deaths of/like those who die",
"*ʿărēlîm*": "uncircumcised/foreigners",
"*zārîm*": "foreigners/strangers/enemies",
"*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.11",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֶאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* *ḏəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/happened",
"*ḏəḇar*-*YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.12",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שָׂ֥א קִינָ֖ה עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ צ֑וֹר וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אַתָּה֙ חוֹתֵ֣ם תָּכְנִ֔ית מָלֵ֥א חָכְמָ֖ה וּכְלִ֥יל יֹֽפִי׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śāʾ* *qînāh* *ʿal*-*meleḵ* *ṣôr* *wə-ʾāmartā* *lô* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾattāh* *ḥôtēm* *toḵnît* *mālēʾ* *ḥoḵmāh* *û-ḵəlîl* *yōp̄î*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man",
"*śāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - lift up/take up",
"*qînāh*": "noun feminine singular - lamentation/dirge",
"*ʿal*-*meleḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - over/concerning the king of",
"*ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*ḥôtēm*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - one sealing/seal of",
"*toḵnît*": "noun feminine singular - measurement/pattern/perfection",
"*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full of",
"*ḥoḵmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom",
"*û-ḵəlîl*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and perfect/complete in",
"*yōp̄î*": "noun masculine singular - beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song",
"*ḥôtēm*": "seal/signet/sealer",
"*toḵnît*": "measurement/pattern/sum/perfection",
"*ḵəlîl*": "perfect/complete/entire",
"*yōp̄î*": "beauty/splendor"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.13",
"source": "בְּעֵ֨דֶן גַּן־אֱלֹהִ֜ים הָיִ֗יתָ כָּל־אֶ֨בֶן יְקָרָ֤ה מְסֻכָתֶ֙ךָ֙ אֹ֣דֶם פִּטְדָ֞ה וְיָהֲלֹ֗ם תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ שֹׁ֙הַם֙ וְיָ֣שְׁפֵ֔ה סַפִּ֣יר נֹ֔פֶךְ וּבָרְקַ֖ת וְזָהָ֑ב מְלֶ֨אכֶת תֻּפֶּ֤יךָ וּנְקָבֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔ךְ בְּי֥וֹם הִבָּרַאֲךָ֖ כּוֹנָֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*bə-ʿēḏen* *gan*-*ʾĕlōhîm* *hāyîtā* *kol*-*ʾeḇen* *yəqārāh* *məsuḵāteḵā* *ʾōḏem* *piṭḏāh* *wə-yahălōm* *taršîš* *šōham* *wə-yāšəp̄ēh* *sappîr* *nōp̄eḵ* *û-ḇārəqat* *wə-zāhāḇ* *məleʾḵet* *tuppeḵā* *û-nəqāḇeḵā* *bāḵ* *bə-yôm* *hibbārăʾăḵā* *kônānû*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-ʿēḏen*": "preposition + proper noun - in Eden",
"*gan*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural - garden of God",
"*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were",
"*kol*-*ʾeḇen*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun feminine singular - every stone",
"*yəqārāh*": "adjective feminine singular - precious",
"*məsuḵāteḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covering",
"*ʾōḏem*": "noun masculine singular - ruby/carnelian",
"*piṭḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - topaz",
"*wə-yahălōm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and diamond/emerald",
"*taršîš*": "noun masculine singular - beryl/chrysolite",
"*šōham*": "noun masculine singular - onyx",
"*wə-yāšəp̄ēh*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and jasper",
"*sappîr*": "noun masculine singular - sapphire",
"*nōp̄eḵ*": "noun masculine singular - turquoise/carbuncle",
"*û-ḇārəqat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and emerald/smaragd",
"*wə-zāhāḇ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and gold",
"*məleʾḵet*": "noun feminine singular construct - workmanship of",
"*tuppeḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tambourines/settings",
"*û-nəqāḇeḵā*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your pipes/sockets",
"*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you",
"*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the day of",
"*hibbārăʾăḵā*": "niphal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you were created",
"*kônānû*": "polal perfect 3rd common plural - they were prepared/established"
},
"variants": {
"*məsuḵāteḵā*": "your covering/setting",
"*tuppeḵā*": "your settings/tambourines/timbrels",
"*nəqāḇeḵā*": "your pipes/sockets/settings",
"*kônānû*": "they were prepared/established/set up"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.14",
"source": "אַ֨תְּ־כְּר֔וּב מִמְשַׁ֖ח הַסּוֹכֵ֑ךְ וּנְתַתִּ֗יךָ בְּהַ֨ר קֹ֤דֶשׁ אֱלֹהִים֙ הָיִ֔יתָ בְּת֥וֹךְ אַבְנֵי־אֵ֖שׁ הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ׃",
"text": "*ʾatt*-*kərûḇ* *mimšaḥ* *ha-ssôḵēḵ* *û-nətattîḵā* *bə-har* *qōḏeš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hāyîtā* *bə-tôḵ* *ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš* *hithallāḵtā*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾatt*-*kərûḇ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun + noun masculine singular - you cherub",
"*mimšaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - anointed/extended",
"*ha-ssôḵēḵ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the covering/guardian",
"*û-nətattîḵā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I placed you",
"*bə-har*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - on the mountain of",
"*qōḏeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - holiness of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God",
"*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were",
"*bə-tôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the midst of",
"*ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun feminine singular - stones of fire",
"*hithallāḵtā*": "hithpael perfect 2nd masculine singular - you walked about/back and forth"
},
"variants": {
"*kərûḇ*": "cherub/guardian angel",
"*mimšaḥ*": "anointed/extended/spreading out",
"*sôḵēḵ*": "covering/guardian/protector",
"*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within",
"*ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš*": "fiery stones/stones of fire/glittering gems"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.15",
"source": "תָּמִ֤ים אַתָּה֙ בִּדְרָכֶ֔יךָ מִיּ֖וֹם הִבָּֽרְאָ֑ךְ עַד־נִמְצָ֥א עַוְלָ֖תָה בָּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*tāmîm* *ʾattāh* *bi-ḏrāḵeḵā* *mi-yyôm* *hibbārəʾāḵ* *ʿaḏ*-*nimṣāʾ* *ʿawlātāh* *bāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - perfect/complete",
"*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you",
"*bi-ḏrāḵeḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your ways",
"*mi-yyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the day of",
"*hibbārəʾāḵ*": "niphal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you were created",
"*ʿaḏ*-*nimṣāʾ*": "preposition + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - until was found",
"*ʿawlātāh*": "noun feminine singular - unrighteousness/iniquity",
"*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you"
},
"variants": {
"*tāmîm*": "perfect/complete/blameless/without defect",
"*ḏrāḵeḵā*": "your ways/paths/conduct",
"*ʿawlātāh*": "unrighteousness/iniquity/injustice"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.16",
"source": "בְּרֹ֣ב רְכֻּלָּתְךָ֗ מָל֧וּ תוֹכְךָ֛ חָמָ֖ס וַֽתֶּחֱטָ֑א וָאֶחַלֶּלְךָ֩ מֵהַ֨ר אֱלֹהִ֤ים וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ֙ כְּר֣וּב הַסֹּכֵ֔ךְ מִתּ֖וֹךְ אַבְנֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*bə-rōḇ* *rəḵullātəḵā* *mālû* *tôḵəḵā* *ḥāmās* *wa-tteḥĕṭāʾ* *wā-ʾăḥalelḵā* *mē-har* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wā-ʾăʾabbedḵā* *kərûḇ* *ha-ssōḵēḵ* *mi-ttôḵ* *ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš*",
"grammar": {
"*bə-rōḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by abundance of",
"*rəḵullātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your merchandise/trading",
"*mālû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they filled",
"*tôḵəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst",
"*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence",
"*wa-tteḥĕṭāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you sinned",
"*wā-ʾăḥalelḵā*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I profaned you",
"*mē-har*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the mountain of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God",
"*wā-ʾăʾabbedḵā*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I destroyed you",
"*kərûḇ*": "noun masculine singular - cherub",
"*ha-ssōḵēḵ*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the covering/guardian",
"*mi-ttôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from the midst of",
"*ʾaḇnê*-*ʾēš*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun feminine singular - stones of fire"
},
"variants": {
"*rōḇ*": "abundance/greatness/multitude",
"*rəḵullāh*": "merchandise/traffic/trading",
"*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/cruelty",
"*ʾăḥalelḵā*": "I profaned/defiled/treated as common",
"*ʾăʾabbedḵā*": "I destroyed/caused to perish/banished"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.17",
"source": "גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ שִׁחַ֥תָּ חָכְמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ לִפְנֵ֧י מְלָכִ֛ים נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְרַ֥אֲוָה בָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*gāḇah* *libbəḵā* *bə-yop̄yeḵā* *šiḥattā* *ḥoḵmātəḵā* *ʿal*-*yip̄ʿāteḵā* *ʿal*-*ʾereṣ* *hišlaḵtîḵā* *li-p̄nê* *məlāḵîm* *nətattîḵā* *lə-raʾăwāh* *bāḵ*",
"grammar": {
"*gāḇah*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has become high",
"*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart",
"*bə-yop̄yeḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your beauty",
"*šiḥattā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you corrupted",
"*ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wisdom",
"*ʿal*-*yip̄ʿāteḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your splendor",
"*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth",
"*hišlaḵtîḵā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I cast you",
"*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct - before",
"*məlāḵîm*": "noun masculine plural - kings",
"*nətattîḵā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/placed you",
"*lə-raʾăwāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to be a spectacle",
"*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at you"
},
"variants": {
"*gāḇah*": "has become high/lifted up/exalted",
"*šiḥattā*": "you corrupted/ruined/destroyed",
"*yip̄ʿāh*": "splendor/brightness/beauty",
"*raʾăwāh*": "spectacle/sight/display"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.18",
"source": "מֵרֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֶ֗יךָ בְּעֶ֙וֶל֙ רְכֻלָּ֣תְךָ֔ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑יךָ וָֽאוֹצִא־אֵ֤שׁ מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ הִ֣יא אֲכָלַ֔תְךָ וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֤ לְאֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־רֹאֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "*mē-rōḇ* *ʿăwōneḵā* *bə-ʿewel* *rəḵulātəḵā* *ḥillaltā* *miqdāšeḵā* *wā-ʾôṣîʾ*-*ʾēš* *mi-ttôḵəḵā* *hîʾ* *ʾăḵālatḵā* *wā-ʾettenḵā* *lə-ʾēp̄er* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-ʿênê* *kol*-*rōʾeḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*mē-rōḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from abundance of",
"*ʿăwōneḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your iniquities",
"*bə-ʿewel*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by injustice of",
"*rəḵulātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your trade",
"*ḥillaltā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you profaned",
"*miqdāšeḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sanctuaries",
"*wā-ʾôṣîʾ*-*ʾēš*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + noun feminine singular - and I brought forth fire",
"*mi-ttôḵəḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your midst",
"*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it",
"*ʾăḵālatḵā*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - it consumed you",
"*wā-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I made you",
"*lə-ʾēp̄er*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to ashes",
"*ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - upon the earth",
"*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of",
"*kol*-*rōʾeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all who see you"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/sin/guilt",
"*ʿewel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong",
"*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place",
"*ʾēp̄er*": "ashes/dust"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.19",
"source": "כָּל־יוֹדְעֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יךָ בַּלָּה֣וֹת הָיִ֔יתָ וְאֵינְךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ פ",
"text": "*kol*-*yôḏʿeḵā* *bā-ʿammîm* *šāmemû* *ʿāleḵā* *ballāhôt* *hāyîtā* *wə-ʾênḵā* *ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*-*yôḏʿeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all who know you",
"*bā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - among the peoples",
"*šāmemû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are appalled",
"*ʿāleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at you",
"*ballāhôt*": "noun feminine plural - terrors/horrors",
"*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have become",
"*wə-ʾênḵā*": "conjunction + particle of negation + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and you are not",
"*ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - forever"
},
"variants": {
"*yôḏʿeḵā*": "those who know you/your acquaintances",
"*šāmemû*": "they are appalled/astonished/horrified",
"*ballāhôt*": "terrors/horrors/sudden destruction"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.20",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* *ḏəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it became/happened",
"*ḏəḇar*-*YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word of YHWH",
"*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*ḏəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.21",
"source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֥ים פָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶל־צִיד֑וֹן וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śîm* *pāneḵā* *ʾel*-*ṣîḏôn* *wə-hinnāḇēʾ* *ʿāleyhā*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man",
"*śîm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - set/place",
"*pāneḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face",
"*ʾel*-*ṣîḏôn*": "preposition + proper noun - toward Sidon",
"*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + niphal imperative masculine singular - and prophesy",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it/her"
},
"variants": {
"*śîm* *pāneḵā*": "set your face/turn your attention",
"*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.22",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ צִיד֔וֹן וְנִכְבַּדְתִּ֖י בְּתוֹכֵ֑ךְ וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בַּעֲשׂ֥וֹתִי בָ֛הּ שְׁפָטִ֖ים וְנִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי בָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *ʿālayiḵ* *ṣîḏôn* *wə-niḵbadtî* *bə-tôḵēḵ* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *ba-ʿăśôtî* *ḇāh* *šəp̄āṭîm* *wə-niqdaštî* *ḇāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - says",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I am",
"*ʿālayiḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you",
"*ṣîḏôn*": "proper noun - Sidon",
"*wə-niḵbadtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I will be glorified",
"*bə-tôḵēḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - within you",
"*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know",
"*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ba-ʿăśôtî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I execute",
"*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her",
"*šəp̄āṭîm*": "noun masculine plural - judgments",
"*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I am sanctified",
"*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her"
},
"variants": {
"*niḵbadtî*": "I will be glorified/honored/made weighty",
"*tôḵ*": "midst/among/within",
"*šəp̄āṭîm*": "judgments/acts of judgment",
"*niqdaštî*": "I am sanctified/shown to be holy"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.23",
"source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־בָ֞הּ דֶּ֤בֶר וָדָם֙ בְּח֣וּצוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְנִפְלַ֤ל חָלָל֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ בְּחֶ֥רֶב עָלֶ֖יהָ מִסָּבִ֑יב וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-šillaḥtî*-*ḇāh* *deḇer* *wā-ḏām* *bə-ḥûṣôteyhā* *wə-nip̄lal* *ḥālāl* *bə-tôḵāh* *bə-ḥereḇ* *ʿāleyhā* *mi-ssāḇîḇ* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šillaḥtî*-*ḇāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will send into her",
"*deḇer*": "noun masculine singular - pestilence",
"*wā-ḏām*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and blood",
"*bə-ḥûṣôteyhā*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her streets",
"*wə-nip̄lal*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will fall",
"*ḥālāl*": "adjective masculine singular - slain/wounded",
"*bə-tôḵāh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her midst",
"*bə-ḥereḇ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - by the sword",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - against her",
"*mi-ssāḇîḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all around",
"*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know",
"*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/let loose",
"*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague",
"*ḏām*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*nip̄lal*": "will fall/be felled",
"*ḥālāl*": "slain/wounded/pierced"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.28.24",
"source": "וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל סִלּ֤וֹן מַמְאִיר֙ וְק֣וֹץ מַכְאִ֔ב מִכֹּל֙ סְבִ֣יבֹתָ֔ם הַשָּׁאטִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *ʿôḏ* *lə-ḇêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *sillôn* *mamʾîr* *wə-qôṣ* *maḵʾîḇ* *mi-kkōl* *səḇîḇōtām* *ha-ššāʾṭîm* *ʾôtām* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî* *ʾănî* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there will not be",
"*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/anymore",
"*lə-ḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*sillôn*": "noun masculine singular - brier/thorn",
"*mamʾîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - that causes pain",
"*wə-qôṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and thorn",
"*maḵʾîḇ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - that hurts",
"*mi-kkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all",
"*səḇîḇōtām*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their surroundings",
"*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones despising",
"*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them",
"*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I am",
"*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*sillôn*": "brier/thorn/prickle",
"*mamʾîr*": "causing pain/pricking",
"*qôṣ*": "thorn/bramble",
"*maḵʾîḇ*": "causing hurt/pain",
"*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt"
}
}