Ezek 27:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.1",
"source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to me *lēʾmōr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*dəbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/matter of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to say/saying"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was",
"*dəbar*": "word/speech/message/matter",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.2",
"source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם שָׂ֥א עַל־צֹ֖ר קִינָֽה׃",
"text": "And you *ben*-*ʾādām* *śāʾ* concerning-*Ṣōr* *qînāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind/Adam",
"*śāʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular - lift up/raise/take up",
"*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*qînāh*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation/dirge"
},
"variants": {
"*ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/prophetic title",
"*śāʾ*": "lift up/take up/begin/utter",
"*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.3",
"source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְצ֗וֹר הַיֹּשֶׁ֙בֶת֙ עַל־מְבוֹאֹ֣ת יָ֔ם רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אֶל־אִיִּ֖ים רַבִּ֑ים כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צ֕וֹר אַ֣תְּ אָמַ֔רְתְּ אֲנִ֖י כְּלִ֥ילַת יֹֽפִי׃",
"text": "And *ʾāmartā* to-*Ṣôr*, the *yōšebet* at-*məbôʾōt* *yām*, *rōkelet* the-*ʿammîm* to-*ʾiyyîm* many, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*, *Ṣôr* you [feminine] *ʾāmart* I [am] *kəlîlat* *yōpî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said/will say",
"*yōšebet*": "feminine singular participle - dwelling/situated",
"*məbôʾōt*": "feminine plural construct - entrances/harbors of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*rōkelet*": "feminine singular participle - merchant/trader",
"*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord",
"*ʾāmart*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you said",
"*kəlîlat*": "construct state, feminine singular - perfection of",
"*yōpî*": "masculine singular - beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*məbôʾōt yām*": "entrances of the sea/harbors/ports",
"*rōkelet*": "merchant/trader/trafficker",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "islands/coastlands/maritime regions",
"*kəlîlat yōpî*": "perfect in beauty/completely beautiful"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.4",
"source": "בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּ֖ים גְּבוּלָ֑יִךְ בֹּנַ֕יִךְ כָּלְל֖וּ יָפְיֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "In *lēb* *yammîm* [are] *gəbûlāyik* *bōnayik* *kāləlû* *yopyēk*",
"grammar": {
"*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*gəbûlāyik*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your borders",
"*bōnayik*": "masculine plural participle + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your builders",
"*kāləlû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they perfected/completed",
"*yopyēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters",
"*gəbûlāyik*": "your borders/boundaries/territories",
"*kāləlû*": "perfected/completed/made perfect"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.5",
"source": "בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*bərôšîm* from-*Śənîr* *bānû* for-you [feminine] *ʾēt* all-*luḥōtāyim* *ʾerez* from-*Ləbānôn* *lāqāḥû* *laʿăśôt* *tōren* upon-you [feminine]",
"grammar": {
"*bərôšîm*": "masculine plural - cypress/fir trees",
"*Śənîr*": "proper noun - Senir (Mount Hermon)",
"*bānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they built",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*luḥōtāyim*": "dual form - planks/boards",
"*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar",
"*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon",
"*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they took",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to make",
"*tōren*": "masculine singular - mast"
},
"variants": {
"*bərôšîm*": "cypresses/fir trees/junipers",
"*luḥōtāyim*": "planks/boards/decks",
"*tōren*": "mast/pole"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.6",
"source": "אַלּוֹנִים֙ מִבָּשָׁ֔ן עָשׂ֖וּ מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִךְ קַרְשֵׁ֤ךְ עָֽשׂוּ־שֵׁן֙ בַּת־אֲשֻׁרִ֔ים מֵאִיֵּ֖י כִּתִּיִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾallônîm* from-*Bāšān* *ʿāśû* *miššôṭāyik* *qaršēk* *ʿāśû*-*šēn* *bat*-*ʾăšurîm* from-*ʾiyyê* *Kittiyyîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallônîm*": "masculine plural - oaks",
"*Bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan",
"*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they made",
"*miššôṭāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oars",
"*qaršēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your deck/planking",
"*šēn*": "feminine singular - ivory",
"*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of",
"*ʾăšurîm*": "masculine plural - box trees/cypresses/ascenders",
"*ʾiyyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - islands/coastlands of",
"*Kittiyyîm*": "proper noun - Kittim (Cyprus/Mediterranean islands)"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallônîm*": "oaks/oak trees",
"*miššôṭāyik*": "your oars/rowing equipment",
"*qaršēk*": "your deck/planking/bench",
"*bat-ʾăšurîm*": "daughter of boxwood/cypress/inlaid in boxwood"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.7",
"source": "שֵׁשׁ־בְּרִקְמָ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה מִפְרָשֵׂ֔ךְ לִהְי֥וֹת לָ֖ךְ לְנֵ֑ס תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן מֵאִיֵּ֥י אֱלִישָׁ֖ה הָיָ֥ה מְכַסֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*šēš*-*bəriqmāh* from-*Miṣrayim* *hāyāh* *miprāśēk* *lihyôt* for-you [feminine] for-*nēs* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* from-*ʾiyyê* *ʾĔlîšāh* *hāyāh* *məkassēk*",
"grammar": {
"*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen",
"*bəriqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became",
"*miprāśēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sail",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be",
"*nēs*": "masculine singular - standard/banner/sail",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/purple",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple",
"*ʾiyyê*": "construct state, masculine plural - islands/coastlands of",
"*ʾĔlîšāh*": "proper noun - Elishah",
"*məkassēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your covering/awning"
},
"variants": {
"*šēš-bəriqmāh*": "embroidered fine linen/linen with embroidery",
"*miprāśēk*": "your sail/canvas",
"*nēs*": "banner/standard/ensign/signal",
"*təkēlet*": "blue-purple/blue dye/blue material",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple",
"*məkassēk*": "your covering/awning/deck covering"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.8",
"source": "יֹשְׁבֵ֤י צִידוֹן֙ וְאַרְוַ֔ד הָי֥וּ שָׁטִ֖ים לָ֑ךְ חֲכָמַ֤יִךְ צוֹר֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה חֹבְלָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*yōšəbê* *Ṣîdôn* and-*ʾArwad* *hāyû* *šāṭîm* for-you [feminine]; *ḥăkāmayik* *Ṣôr* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] they [were] *ḥōbəlāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*yōšəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - inhabitants of",
"*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon",
"*ʾArwad*": "proper noun - Arvad",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*šāṭîm*": "masculine plural participle - rowers",
"*ḥăkāmayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wise men",
"*Ṣôr*": "proper noun - Tyre",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots/mariners"
},
"variants": {
"*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/citizens of",
"*šāṭîm*": "rowers/oarsmen",
"*ḥăkāmayik*": "your wise men/skilled ones",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "your pilots/mariners/captains"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.9",
"source": "זִקְנֵ֨י גְבַ֤ל וַחֲכָמֶ֙יהָ֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֖י בִּדְקֵ֑ךְ כָּל־אֳנִיּ֨וֹת הַיָּ֤ם וּמַלָּֽחֵיהֶם֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ לַעֲרֹ֖ב מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*ziqnê* *Gəbal* and-*ḥăkāmeyhā* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk*; all-*ʾŏniyyôt* the-*yām* and-*mallāḥêhem* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] *laʿărōb* *maʿărābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*ziqnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - elders of",
"*Gəbal*": "proper noun - Gebal/Byblos",
"*ḥăkāmeyhā*": "masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wise men",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - strengtheners of/repairers of",
"*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches/cracks",
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural - ships",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea",
"*mallāḥêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sailors",
"*laʿărōb*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to exchange/barter",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise"
},
"variants": {
"*ziqnê*": "elders/senior officials of",
"*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your leaks/caulkers/maintainers",
"*mallāḥêhem*": "their sailors/mariners/seamen",
"*laʿărōb*": "to exchange/to trade/to barter",
"*maʿărābēk*": "your merchandise/wares/goods"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.10",
"source": "פָּרַ֨ס וְל֤וּד וּפוּט֙ הָי֣וּ בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ אַנְשֵׁ֖י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ מָגֵ֤ן וְכוֹבַע֙ תִּלּוּ־בָ֔ךְ הֵ֖מָּה נָתְנ֥וּ הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Pāras* and-*Lûd* and-*Pûṭ* *hāyû* in-*ḥêlēk* *ʾanšê* *milḥamtēk* *māgēn* and-*kôbaʿ* *tillû*-in-you [feminine] they *nātnû* *hădārēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Pāras*": "proper noun - Persia",
"*Lûd*": "proper noun - Lud/Lydia",
"*Pûṭ*": "proper noun - Put/Libya",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*ḥêlēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your army",
"*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of",
"*milḥamtēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your war/battle",
"*māgēn*": "masculine singular - shield",
"*kôbaʿ*": "masculine singular - helmet",
"*tillû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they hung",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*hădārēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your splendor"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥêlēk*": "your army/forces/military",
"*ʾanšê milḥamtēk*": "your men of war/warriors/soldiers",
"*tillû*": "they hung/suspended/displayed",
"*hădārēk*": "your splendor/majesty/glory"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.11",
"source": "בְּנֵ֧י אַרְוַ֣ד וְחֵילֵ֗ךְ עַל־חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְגַ֨מָּדִ֔ים בְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִךְ הָי֑וּ שִׁלְטֵיהֶ֞ם תִּלּ֤וּ עַל־חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ סָבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כָּלְל֥וּ יָפְיֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*bənê* *ʾArwad* and-*ḥêlēk* on-*ḥômôtayik* around, and-*gammādîm* in-*migdəlôtayik* *hāyû*; *šilṭêhem* *tillû* on-*ḥômôtayik* around, they *kāləlû* *yopyēk*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*ʾArwad*": "proper noun - Arvad",
"*ḥêlēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your army",
"*ḥômôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your walls",
"*gammādîm*": "masculine plural - warriors/valiant men",
"*migdəlôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your towers",
"*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were",
"*šilṭêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shields",
"*tillû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they hung",
"*kāləlû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they perfected/completed",
"*yopyēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your beauty"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/men/people of",
"*gammādîm*": "warriors/valiant men/Gammadites",
"*šilṭêhem*": "their shields/bucklers/weapons",
"*kāləlû*": "perfected/completed/made perfect"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.12",
"source": "תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּכֶ֤סֶף בַּרְזֶל֙ בְּדִ֣יל וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*Taršîš* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*kesep* *barzel* *bədîl* and-*ʿôperet* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver",
"*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron",
"*bədîl*": "masculine singular - tin",
"*ʿôperet*": "feminine singular - lead",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer",
"*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness",
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "your wares/merchandise/goods"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.13",
"source": "יָוָ֤ן תֻּבַל֙ וָמֶ֔שֶׁךְ הֵ֖מָּה רֹֽכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָדָם֙ וּכְלֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת נָתְנ֖וּ מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Yāwān* *Tubal* and-*Mešek* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*nepeš* *ʾādām* and-*kəlê* *nəḥōšet* *nātnû* *maʿărābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Yāwān*": "proper noun - Javan/Greece",
"*Tubal*": "proper noun - Tubal",
"*Mešek*": "proper noun - Meshech",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*nepeš*": "feminine singular - soul/person",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind",
"*kəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural - vessels/implements of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkəlāyik*": "your merchants/traders",
"*nepeš ʾādām*": "souls of men/human lives/slaves",
"*kəlê nəḥōšet*": "vessels of bronze/copper implements/bronze articles",
"*maʿărābēk*": "your merchandise/wares/goods"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.14",
"source": "מִבֵּ֖ית תּוֹגַרְמָ֑ה סוּסִ֤ים וּפָֽרָשִׁים֙ וּפְרָדִ֔ים נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "From-*bêt* *Tôgarmāh* *sûsîm* and-*pārāšîm* and-*pərādîm* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*Tôgarmāh*": "proper noun - Togarmah",
"*sûsîm*": "masculine plural - horses",
"*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural - horsemen/steeds",
"*pərādîm*": "masculine plural - mules",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*bêt Tôgarmāh*": "house of Togarmah/Beth Togarmah/nation of Togarmah",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry horses/steeds",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "your wares/merchandise/goods"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.15",
"source": "בְּנֵ֤י דְדָן֙ רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְ אִיִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים סְחֹרַ֣ת יָדֵ֑ךְ קַרְנ֥וֹת שֵׁן֙ וְהָבְנִ֔ים הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*bənê* *Dədān* *rōkəlayik* *ʾiyyîm* many *səḥōrat* *yādēk*; *qarnôt* *šēn* and-*hābnîm* *hēšîbû* *ʾeškārēk*",
"grammar": {
"*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*rōkəlayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands",
"*səḥōrat*": "construct state, feminine singular - merchandise of",
"*yādēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand",
"*qarnôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - horns of",
"*šēn*": "feminine singular - ivory/tooth",
"*hābnîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - ebony/black wood",
"*hēšîbû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they returned/brought back",
"*ʾeškārēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your payment"
},
"variants": {
"*bənê*": "sons/men/people of",
"*səḥōrat yādēk*": "merchandise of your hand/trade under your control",
"*qarnôt šēn*": "horns of ivory/ivory tusks",
"*hābnîm*": "ebony/black wood",
"*hēšîbû*": "they returned/brought back/paid",
"*ʾeškārēk*": "your payment/tribute/present"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.16",
"source": "אֲרָ֥ם סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ אַרְגָּמָ֨ן וְרִקְמָ֤ה וּבוּץ֙ וְרָאמֹ֣ת וְכַדְכֹּ֔ד נָתְנ֖וּ בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*ʾĂrām* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* *maʿăśāyik*; with-*nōpek* *ʾargāmān* and-*riqmāh* and-*bûṣ* and-*rāʾmōt* and-*kadkōd* *nātnû* in-*ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria",
"*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*maʿăśāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products",
"*nōpek*": "masculine singular - turquoise/emerald",
"*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple",
"*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric",
"*bûṣ*": "masculine singular - fine linen",
"*rāʾmōt*": "feminine plural - coral/precious stones",
"*kadkōd*": "masculine singular - ruby/precious stone",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer",
"*maʿăśāyik*": "your works/products/handiwork",
"*nōpek*": "turquoise/emerald/precious stone",
"*rāʾmōt*": "coral/precious stones",
"*kadkōd*": "ruby/jasper/precious stone"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.17",
"source": "יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּחִטֵּ֣י מִ֠נִּית וּפַנַּ֨ג וּדְבַ֤שׁ וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ וָצֹ֔רִי נָתְנ֖וּ מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Yəhûdāh* and-*ʾereṣ* *Yiśrāʾēl* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*ḥiṭṭê* *Minnît* and-*pannag* and-*dəbaš* and-*šemen* and-*ṣorî* *nātnû* *maʿărābēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*ʾereṣ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*ḥiṭṭê*": "construct state, feminine plural - wheat of",
"*Minnît*": "proper noun - Minnith",
"*pannag*": "masculine singular - pastry/confection/sweet food",
"*dəbaš*": "masculine singular - honey",
"*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil",
"*ṣorî*": "masculine singular - balm",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥiṭṭê Minnît*": "wheat of Minnith/Minnith wheat",
"*pannag*": "pastry/confection/sweet food/spice",
"*dəbaš*": "honey/syrup",
"*šemen*": "oil/olive oil",
"*ṣorî*": "balm/resin"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.18",
"source": "דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְ בְּרֹ֥ב מַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּיֵ֥ין חֶלְבּ֖וֹן וְצֶ֥מֶר צָֽחַר׃",
"text": "*Dammeśeq* *sōḥartēk* with-*rōb* *maʿăśayik* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*yên* *Ḥelbôn* and-*ṣemer* *ṣāḥar*",
"grammar": {
"*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus",
"*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude",
"*maʿăśayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your works/products",
"*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches",
"*yên*": "construct state, masculine singular - wine of",
"*Ḥelbôn*": "proper noun - Helbon",
"*ṣemer*": "masculine singular - wool",
"*ṣāḥar*": "masculine singular - white/bright"
},
"variants": {
"*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer",
"*maʿăśayik*": "your works/products/handiwork",
"*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods",
"*yên Ḥelbôn*": "wine of Helbon/Helbon wine",
"*ṣemer ṣāḥar*": "white wool/bright wool"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.19",
"source": "וְדָ֤ן וְיָוָן֙ מְאוּזָּ֔ל בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְ נָתָ֑נּוּ בַּרְזֶ֤ל עָשׁוֹת֙ קִדָּ֣ה וְקָנֶ֔ה בְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְ הָיָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*Dān* and-*Yāwān* from-*ʾûzzāl* in-*ʿizbônayik* *nātānnû*; *barzel* *ʿāšôt* *qiddāh* and-*qāneh* in-*maʿărābēk* *hāyāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan",
"*Yāwān*": "proper noun - Javan/Greece",
"*ʾûzzāl*": "proper noun - Uzal",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*nātānnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron",
"*ʿāšôt*": "feminine singular/passive participle - wrought/manufactured",
"*qiddāh*": "feminine singular - cassia/spice",
"*qāneh*": "masculine singular - cane/calamus",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾûzzāl*": "Uzal/Yemen",
"*ʿāšôt*": "wrought/manufactured/prepared",
"*qiddāh*": "cassia/spice",
"*qāneh*": "cane/calamus/aromatic reed"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.20",
"source": "דְּדָן֙ רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְ בְבִגְדֵי־חֹ֖פֶשׁ לְרִכְבָּֽה׃",
"text": "*Dədān* *rōkaltēk* in-*bigdê*-*ḥōpeš* *lərikbāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan",
"*rōkaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant",
"*bigdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - clothes of",
"*ḥōpeš*": "masculine singular - freedom/leisure/finery",
"*lərikbāh*": "preposition + feminine singular - for riding/for chariots"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkaltēk*": "your merchant/trader",
"*bigdê-ḥōpeš*": "clothes of freedom/valuable garments/fancy clothes",
"*lərikbāh*": "for riding/for saddles/for chariots"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.21",
"source": "עֲרַב֙ וְכָל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י קֵדָ֔ר הֵ֖מָּה סֹחֲרֵ֣י יָדֵ֑ךְ בְּכָרִ֤ים וְאֵילִים֙ וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים בָּ֖ם סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*ʿĂrab* and-all-*nəśîʾê* *Qēdār* they [were] *sōḥărê* *yādēk*; with-*kārîm* and-*ʾêlîm* and-*ʿattûdîm* with-them *sōḥărāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿĂrab*": "proper noun - Arabia",
"*nəśîʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - princes/chieftains of",
"*Qēdār*": "proper noun - Kedar",
"*sōḥărê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*yādēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand",
"*kārîm*": "masculine plural - lambs",
"*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural - rams",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "masculine plural - he-goats",
"*sōḥărāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants"
},
"variants": {
"*nəśîʾê*": "princes/chieftains/leaders of",
"*sōḥărê yādēk*": "merchants of your hand/traders under your control",
"*ʿattûdîm*": "he-goats/male goats"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.22",
"source": "רֹכְלֵ֤י שְׁבָא֙ וְרַעְמָ֔ה הֵ֖מָּה רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ כָּל־בֹּ֜שֶׂם וּבְכָל־אֶ֤בֶן יְקָרָה֙ וְזָהָ֔ב נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃",
"text": "*rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ* and-*Raʿmāh* they [were] *rōkəlāyik*; with-*rōʾš* all-*bōśem* and-with-all-*ʾeben* *yəqārāh* and-*zāhāb* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*",
"grammar": {
"*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*Raʿmāh*": "proper noun - Raamah",
"*rōkəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*rōʾš*": "construct state, masculine singular - chief/finest of",
"*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam",
"*ʾeben*": "construct state, feminine singular - stone of",
"*yəqārāh*": "feminine singular - precious",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave",
"*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš kol-bōśem*": "chief of all spices/finest spices",
"*ʾeben yəqārāh*": "precious stone/jewel"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.23",
"source": "חָרָ֤ן וְכַנֵּה֙ וָעֶ֔דֶן רֹכְלֵ֖י שְׁבָ֑א אַשּׁ֖וּר כִּלְמַ֥ד רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*Ḥārān* and-*Kannēh* and-*ʿEden* *rōkəlê* *Šəbāʾ*; *ʾAššûr* *Kilmad* *rōkaltēk*",
"grammar": {
"*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran",
"*Kannēh*": "proper noun - Canneh",
"*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden",
"*rōkəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - merchants of",
"*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*Kilmad*": "proper noun - Chilmad",
"*rōkaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant"
},
"variants": {
"*rōkəlê Šəbāʾ*": "merchants of Sheba/Sheba traders"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.24",
"source": "הֵ֤מָּה רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ תְּכֵ֣לֶת וְרִקְמָ֔ה וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י בְּרֹמִ֑ים בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "They [were] *rōkəlayik* with-*maklulîm*, with-*gəlômê* *təkēlet* and-*riqmāh*, and-with-*ginzê* *bərōmîm*, with-*ḥăbālîm* *ḥăbušîm* and-*ʾăruzîm* in-*markultēk*",
"grammar": {
"*rōkəlayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchants",
"*maklulîm*": "masculine plural - perfect items/expensive goods",
"*gəlômê*": "construct state, masculine plural - cloaks/wrappings of",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/purple",
"*riqmāh*": "feminine singular - embroidery/multicolored fabric",
"*ginzê*": "construct state, masculine plural - treasures of",
"*bərōmîm*": "masculine plural - rich/colorful fabrics",
"*ḥăbālîm*": "masculine plural - ropes/cords",
"*ḥăbušîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - bound/wrapped",
"*ʾăruzîm*": "masculine plural passive participle - cedared/packed firmly",
"*markultēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your market/trading place"
},
"variants": {
"*maklulîm*": "perfect items/expensive goods/finery",
"*gəlômê*": "cloaks of/wrappings of/garments of",
"*ginzê*": "treasures of/chests of",
"*bərōmîm*": "rich clothes/colorful fabrics/variegated cloth",
"*ḥăbušîm*": "bound/wrapped/tied",
"*ʾăruzîm*": "cedared/firmly packed/sturdy",
"*markultēk*": "your market/trading place/merchandise"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.25",
"source": "אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד בְּלֵ֥ב־יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš* *šārôtayik* *maʿărābēk*; and-*timmālʾî* and-*tikbədî* *məʾōd* in-*lēb*-*yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - ships of",
"*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*šārôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your caravans/trading fleets",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*timmālʾî*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were filled",
"*tikbədî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were honored/became weighty",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/Tarshish ships/ocean-going vessels",
"*šārôtayik*": "your caravans/trading fleets/carriers",
"*timmālʾî*": "you were filled/became full",
"*tikbədî*": "you were honored/became weighty/were glorious",
"*lēb-yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.26",
"source": "בְּמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ הֱבִיא֔וּךְ הַשָּׁטִ֖ים אֹתָ֑ךְ ר֚וּחַ הַקָּדִ֔ים שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃",
"text": "In-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hēbîʾûk* the-*šāṭîm* you [object]; *rûaḥ* the-*qādîm* *šəbārēk* in-*lēb* *yammîm*",
"grammar": {
"*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters",
"*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many/great",
"*hēbîʾûk*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - they brought you",
"*šāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the rowers",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit",
"*qādîm*": "definite article + masculine singular - east",
"*šəbārēk*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it broke you",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas"
},
"variants": {
"*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/deep waters",
"*hēbîʾûk*": "they brought you/carried you",
"*rûaḥ ha-qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind",
"*šəbārēk*": "broke you/wrecked you/shattered you",
"*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.27",
"source": "הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ך וְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃",
"text": "*hônēk* and-*ʿizbônayik*, *maʿărābēk*, *mallāḥayik* and-*ḥōbəlāyik*, *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk* and-*ʿōrəbê* *maʿărābēk*, and-all-*ʾanšê* *milḥamtēk* who-in-you [feminine], and-in-all-*qəhālēk* which [is] in-*tôkēk*, *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *yammîm* in-*yôm* *mappaltēk*",
"grammar": {
"*hônēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth",
"*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares",
"*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise",
"*mallāḥayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sailors",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots",
"*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - repairers of",
"*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches",
"*ʿōrəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - exchangers of",
"*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of",
"*milḥamtēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your war/battle",
"*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly",
"*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst",
"*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will fall",
"*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas",
"*yôm*": "masculine singular - day",
"*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fall/ruin"
},
"variants": {
"*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your breaches/caulkers/maintainers",
"*ʿōrəbê maʿărābēk*": "exchangers of your merchandise/traders/merchants",
"*ʾanšê milḥamtēk*": "men of your war/warriors/soldiers",
"*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd",
"*yippəlû*": "they will fall/collapse/go down",
"*mappaltēk*": "your fall/downfall/ruin"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.27.28",
"source": "לְק֖וֹל זַעֲקַ֣ת חֹבְלָ֑יִךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת׃",
"text": "At-*qôl* *zaʿăqat* *ḥōbəlāyik* *yirʿăšû* *migrōšôt*",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "masculine singular - sound/voice",
"*zaʿăqat*": "construct state, feminine singular - cry of",
"*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots",
"*yirʿăšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will shake/tremble",
"*migrōšôt*": "feminine plural - open lands/suburbs/pasturelands"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl zaʿăqat*": "sound of the cry/noise of the wailing",
"*yirʿăšû*": "they will shake/tremble/quake",
"*migrōšôt*": "open lands/suburbs/coastlands/shore regions"
}
}