Psalms 48:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.48.7", "source": "רְ֭עָדָה אֲחָזָ֣תַם שָׁ֑ם חִ֝֗יל כַּיּוֹלֵֽדָה׃", "text": "*rəʿādāh ʾăḥāzātam* there *ḥîl* like *yôlēdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʿādāh*": "feminine singular noun - trembling/shaking", "*ʾăḥāzātam*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - seized them", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥîl*": "masculine singular noun - anguish/pain", "*ka-yôlēdāh*": "preposition + qal participle feminine singular - like a woman giving birth" }, "variants": { "*rəʿādāh*": "trembling/shaking/terror", "*ʾăḥāzātam*": "seized them/gripped them/took hold of them", "*ḥîl*": "anguish/pain/writhing", "*yôlēdāh*": "woman giving birth/woman in labor" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 18:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.17", "source": "כְּרֽוּחַ־קָדִ֥ים אֲפִיצֵ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב עֹ֧רֶף וְלֹֽא־פָנִ֛ים אֶרְאֵ֖ם בְּי֥וֹם אֵידָֽם׃ ס", "text": "Like *rûaḥ*-*qādîm* I will *ʾăpîṣēm* before *ʾôyēb*; *ʿōrep* and not-faces I will *ʾerʾēm* in day of their *ʾêdām*", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind of", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*ʾăpîṣēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will scatter them", "*ʾôyēb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - back/neck", "*ʾerʾēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will show them/see them", "*ʾêdām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their calamity/disaster" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*qādîm*": "east/eastern", "*ʾăpîṣēm*": "I will scatter them/disperse them", "*ʾôyēb*": "enemy/foe", "*ʿōrep*": "back/neck (turning one's back)", "*ʾerʾēm*": "I will show them/see them/look at them", "*ʾêdām*": "their calamity/disaster/destruction" } }
  • 1 Kgs 22:48 : 48 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.48", "source": "וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֵ֛ין בֶּאֱד֖וֹם נִצָּ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *melek* not in-*ʾĕdôm* *niṣṣāb* *melek*.", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun with preposition *bĕ* - in Edom", "*niṣṣāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - appointed/stationed/installed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - king" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāb*": "deputy/appointed one/installed one", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }
  • Ezek 27:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.25", "source": "אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד בְּלֵ֥ב־יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš* *šārôtayik* *maʿărābēk*; and-*timmālʾî* and-*tikbədî* *məʾōd* in-*lēb*-*yammîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*šārôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your caravans/trading fleets", "*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*timmālʾî*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were filled", "*tikbədî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were honored/became weighty", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/Tarshish ships/ocean-going vessels", "*šārôtayik*": "your caravans/trading fleets/carriers", "*timmālʾî*": "you were filled/became full", "*tikbədî*": "you were honored/became weighty/were glorious", "*lēb-yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.26", "source": "בְּמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ הֱבִיא֔וּךְ הַשָּׁטִ֖ים אֹתָ֑ךְ ר֚וּחַ הַקָּדִ֔ים שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "In-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hēbîʾûk* the-*šāṭîm* you [object]; *rûaḥ* the-*qādîm* *šəbārēk* in-*lēb* *yammîm*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many/great", "*hēbîʾûk*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - they brought you", "*šāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the rowers", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit", "*qādîm*": "definite article + masculine singular - east", "*šəbārēk*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it broke you", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas" }, "variants": { "*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/deep waters", "*hēbîʾûk*": "they brought you/carried you", "*rûaḥ ha-qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind", "*šəbārēk*": "broke you/wrecked you/shattered you", "*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters" } }
  • Isa 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.16", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of", "*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels", "*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships" } }
  • 1 Kgs 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.22", "source": "כִּי֩ אֳנִ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּיָּ֔ם עִ֖ם אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁלֹ֨שׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֳנִ֣י תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקֹפִ֖ים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *oni* *Tarshish* to the *melek* in the *yam* with *oni* *Ḥiram*; once in *shalosh* *shanim* *tavo* *oni* *Tarshish* *noseʾt* *zahav* and *kesef*, *shenhabbim* and *qofim* and *tukkiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Tarshish*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yam*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*shalosh*": "number, feminine - three", "*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*tavo*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came", "*noseʾt*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - carrying", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*shenhabbim*": "noun, masculine plural - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "noun, masculine plural - apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*noseʾt*": "carrying/bearing/bringing", "*shenhabbim*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 82%

    25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.25", "source": "אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד בְּלֵ֥ב־יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš* *šārôtayik* *maʿărābēk*; and-*timmālʾî* and-*tikbədî* *məʾōd* in-*lēb*-*yammîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*šārôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your caravans/trading fleets", "*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*timmālʾî*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were filled", "*tikbədî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were honored/became weighty", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/Tarshish ships/ocean-going vessels", "*šārôtayik*": "your caravans/trading fleets/carriers", "*timmālʾî*": "you were filled/became full", "*tikbədî*": "you were honored/became weighty/were glorious", "*lēb-yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.26", "source": "בְּמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ הֱבִיא֔וּךְ הַשָּׁטִ֖ים אֹתָ֑ךְ ר֚וּחַ הַקָּדִ֔ים שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "In-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hēbîʾûk* the-*šāṭîm* you [object]; *rûaḥ* the-*qādîm* *šəbārēk* in-*lēb* *yammîm*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many/great", "*hēbîʾûk*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - they brought you", "*šāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the rowers", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit", "*qādîm*": "definite article + masculine singular - east", "*šəbārēk*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it broke you", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas" }, "variants": { "*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/deep waters", "*hēbîʾûk*": "they brought you/carried you", "*rûaḥ ha-qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind", "*šəbārēk*": "broke you/wrecked you/shattered you", "*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters" } }

    27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.27", "source": "הוֹנֵךְ֙ וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י בִדְקֵ֣ך וְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֨י מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֗ךְ וּבְכָל־קְהָלֵךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִפְּלוּ֙ בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃", "text": "*hônēk* and-*ʿizbônayik*, *maʿărābēk*, *mallāḥayik* and-*ḥōbəlāyik*, *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk* and-*ʿōrəbê* *maʿărābēk*, and-all-*ʾanšê* *milḥamtēk* who-in-you [feminine], and-in-all-*qəhālēk* which [is] in-*tôkēk*, *yippəlû* in-*lēb* *yammîm* in-*yôm* *mappaltēk*", "grammar": { "*hônēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth", "*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares", "*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*mallāḥayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sailors", "*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots", "*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - repairers of", "*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches", "*ʿōrəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - exchangers of", "*ʾanšê*": "construct state, masculine plural - men of", "*milḥamtēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your war/battle", "*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly", "*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst", "*yippəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will fall", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your fall/ruin" }, "variants": { "*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your breaches/caulkers/maintainers", "*ʿōrəbê maʿărābēk*": "exchangers of your merchandise/traders/merchants", "*ʾanšê milḥamtēk*": "men of your war/warriors/soldiers", "*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd", "*yippəlû*": "they will fall/collapse/go down", "*mappaltēk*": "your fall/downfall/ruin" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.28", "source": "לְק֖וֹל זַעֲקַ֣ת חֹבְלָ֑יִךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת׃", "text": "At-*qôl* *zaʿăqat* *ḥōbəlāyik* *yirʿăšû* *migrōšôt*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular - sound/voice", "*zaʿăqat*": "construct state, feminine singular - cry of", "*ḥōbəlāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pilots", "*yirʿăšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will shake/tremble", "*migrōšôt*": "feminine plural - open lands/suburbs/pasturelands" }, "variants": { "*qôl zaʿăqat*": "sound of the cry/noise of the wailing", "*yirʿăšû*": "they will shake/tremble/quake", "*migrōšôt*": "open lands/suburbs/coastlands/shore regions" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.29", "source": "וְֽיָרְד֞וּ מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ל תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָשׁ֔וֹט מַלָּחִ֕ים כֹּ֖ל חֹבְלֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ יַעֲמֹֽדוּ׃", "text": "And-*yārədû* from-*ʾŏniyyôtêhem* all *tōpəśê* *māšôṭ*, *mallāḥîm*, all *ḥōbəlê* the-*yām*; to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *yaʿămōdû*", "grammar": { "*yārədû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will come down", "*ʾŏniyyôtêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ships", "*tōpəśê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - handlers of", "*māšôṭ*": "masculine singular - oar", "*mallāḥîm*": "masculine plural - sailors", "*ḥōbəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - pilots of", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*yaʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will stand" }, "variants": { "*yārədû*": "they will come down/disembark/descend", "*tōpəśê māšôṭ*": "handlers of oar/oarsmen", "*ḥōbəlê ha-yām*": "pilots of the sea/mariners/captains" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.14", "source": "הֵילִ֖ילוּ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מָעֻזְּכֶֽן׃", "text": "*Hêlîlû* *ʾŏnîyôt* *Taršîš* *kî* *šuddad* *māʿuzzĕken*", "grammar": { "*Hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*ʾŏnîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devastated/destroyed", "*māʿuzzĕken*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine plural suffix - your stronghold" }, "variants": { "*Hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*šuddad*": "devastated/destroyed/laid waste", "*māʿuzzĕken*": "your stronghold/your fortress/your haven" } }

  • 75%

    33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.33", "source": "בְּצֵ֤את עִזְבוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ מִיַּמִּ֔ים הִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים בְּרֹ֤ב הוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ וּמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִךְ הֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּ מַלְכֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "When-*ṣēʾt* *ʿizbônayik* from-*yammîm* *hiśbaʿat* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm*; with-*rōb* *hônayik* and-*maʿărābayik* *heʿĕšart* *malkê*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ṣēʾt*": "construct infinitive - going out of", "*ʿizbônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas", "*hiśbaʿat*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you satisfied", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance", "*hônayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wealth", "*maʿărābayik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*heʿĕšart*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you enriched", "*malkê*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾt ʿizbônayik*": "going out of your wares/export of your goods", "*hiśbaʿat*": "you satisfied/sated/filled", "*heʿĕšart*": "you enriched/made wealthy", "*malkê-ʾāreṣ*": "kings of the earth/kings of the land" } }

    34 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.34", "source": "עֵ֛ת נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת מִיַּמִּ֖ים בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־מָ֑יִם מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ וְכָל־קְהָלֵ֖ךְ בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ נָפָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʿēt* *nišberet* from-*yammîm* in-*maʿămaqqê*-*māyim*; *maʿărābēk* and-all-*qəhālēk* in-*tôkēk* *nāpālû*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular - time", "*nišberet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - broken", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas", "*maʿămaqqê*": "construct state, masculine plural - depths of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly", "*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst", "*nāpālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they fell" }, "variants": { "*nišberet*": "broken/wrecked/shattered", "*maʿămaqqê-māyim*": "depths of waters/deep waters", "*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd" } }

    35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.35", "source": "כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאִיִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָׂ֣עֲרוּ שַׂ֔עַר רָעֲמ֖וּ פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "All *yōšəbê* the-*ʾiyyîm* *šāməmû* over-you [feminine]; and-*malkêhem* *śāʿărû* *śaʿar*, *rāʿămû* *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*yōšəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - inhabitants of", "*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*šāməmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were appalled", "*malkêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*śāʿărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were horrified", "*śaʿar*": "masculine singular - horror", "*rāʿămû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they trembled", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces" }, "variants": { "*yōšəbê ha-ʾiyyîm*": "inhabitants of the islands/coastland dwellers", "*šāməmû*": "they were appalled/astonished/devastated", "*śāʿărû śaʿar*": "they were horrified with horror/utterly horrified", "*rāʿămû pānîm*": "their faces trembled/faces were troubled" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.4", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־גָּד֖וֹל בַּיָּ֑ם וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *hēṭîl* *rûaḥ*-*gəḏôlāh* unto-the-*yām* and-*wayəhî* *saʿar*-*gāḏôl* in-the-*yām* and-the-*ʾŏniyyāh* *ḥiššəḇāh* *ləhiššāḇēr*", "grammar": { "*hēṭîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - hurled/cast/threw", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind/spirit", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/mighty", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*saʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - storm/tempest", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/mighty", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - ship", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - thought/considered/imagined", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to be broken/wrecked" }, "variants": { "*hēṭîl*": "hurled/cast/threw/sent", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*saʿar*": "storm/tempest/gale", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "thought/considered/reckoned/was about to", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "to be broken/wrecked/shattered" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.6", "source": "הֵ֣מָּה רָ֭אוּ כֵּ֣ן תָּמָ֑הוּ נִבְהֲל֥וּ נֶחְפָּֽזוּ׃", "text": "*hēmmāh rāʾû* so *tāmāhû nibhălû neḥpāzû*", "grammar": { "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they saw", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tāmāhû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they were amazed", "*nibhălû*": "niphal perfect 3rd plural - they were terrified/dismayed", "*neḥpāzû*": "niphal perfect 3rd plural - they fled in alarm/hurried away" }, "variants": { "*rāʾû*": "saw/beheld/looked at", "*tāmāhû*": "were amazed/were astonished/were stunned", "*nibhălû*": "were terrified/were alarmed/were dismayed", "*neḥpāzû*": "fled in alarm/hurried away/panicked" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.37", "source": "וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞א אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר בֶּן־דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙ מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה עַל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣ עִם־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ פָּרַ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א עָצְר֖וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת אֶל־תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyitnabbēʾ* *ʾĔlîʿezer* son-of-*Dōdāwāhû* from-*Mārēšāh* against-*Yehôšāfāṭ* to-*lēʾmōr* as-*kehitḥabberĕkā* with-*ʾĂḥazyāhû* *pāraṣ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*maʿăśêkā* and *wayyiššāberû* *ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʿāṣrû* to-*lāleket* to-*Taršîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he prophesied", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun - Eliezer", "*Dōdāwāhû*": "proper noun - Dodavahu", "*Mārēšāh*": "proper noun - Mareshah", "*Yehôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kehitḥabberĕkā*": "hithpael infinitive construct with preposition and 2nd masculine singular suffix - as your joining yourself", "*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out/burst", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*maʿăśêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your works", "*wayyiššāberû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were broken", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿāṣrû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke as a prophet", "*pāraṣ*": "broke out/burst/destroyed", "*maʿăśêkā*": "your works/your ventures/your projects", "*wayyiššāberû*": "were broken/wrecked/shattered", "*ʿāṣrû*": "were able/had strength/succeeded" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.8", "source": "בְּסַּאסְּאָ֖ה בְּשַׁלְחָ֣הּ תְּרִיבֶ֑נָּה הָגָ֛ה בְּרוּח֥וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֖ה בְּי֥וֹם קָדִֽים׃", "text": "In-*saʾsseʾāh* in-*šalḥāh* *tĕrîbennâ* *hāgâ* with-*rûḥô* the-*qāšâ* in-*yôm* *qādîm*", "grammar": { "*saʾsseʾāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/moderation", "*šalḥāh*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - sending her away", "*tĕrîbennâ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you contend with her", "*hāgâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he removed/drove away", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wind/breath/spirit", "*qāšâ*": "feminine singular adjective - harsh/severe", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east wind" }, "variants": { "*saʾsseʾāh*": "measure/moderation/in exact measure", "*šalḥāh*": "sending her away/driving her out/expelling her", "*tĕrîbennâ*": "contend with her/strive with her/dispute with her", "*hāgâ*": "removed/drove away/expelled/meditated", "*rûḥô*": "his wind/his breath/his spirit", "*qādîm*": "east wind/sirocco/hot desert wind" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.16", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of", "*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels", "*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships" } }

  • Isa 23:10-11
    2 verses
    73%

    10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.10", "source": "עִבְרִ֥י אַרְצֵ֖ךְ כַּיְאֹ֑ר בַּת־תַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁ אֵ֖ין מֵ֥זַח עֽוֹד׃", "text": "*ʿIbrî* *ʾarṣēk* *kayĕʾōr* *bat*-*Taršîš* *ʾên* *mēzaḥ* *ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - overflow/cross over", "*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your land", "*kayĕʾōr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the Nile", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mēzaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - girdle/restraint", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/longer" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrî*": "overflow/cross over/flood", "*kayĕʾōr*": "like the Nile/like a river/as the river [overflows]", "*bat*-*Taršîš*": "daughter of Tarshish/colony of Tarshish/people of Tarshish", "*mēzaḥ*": "girdle/restraint/bond/harbor/protection" } }

    11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.11", "source": "יָדוֹ֙ נָטָ֣ה עַל־הַיָּ֔ם הִרְגִּ֖יז מַמְלָכ֑וֹת יְהוָה֙ צִוָּ֣ה אֶל־כְּנַ֔עַן לַשְׁמִ֖ד מָעֻזְנֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "His-*yādô* *nāṭāh* over-*hayyām* *hirgîz* *mamlākôt* *YHWH* *ṣiwwāh* against-*Kĕnaʿan* *lašmid* *māʿuznêhā*", "grammar": { "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*nāṭāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stretched out", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*hirgîz*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has shaken", "*mamlākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has commanded", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*lašmid*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*māʿuznêhā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strongholds" }, "variants": { "*nāṭāh*": "stretched out/extended/reached out", "*hirgîz*": "shaken/made to tremble/caused to quake", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/gave instruction", "*lašmid*": "to destroy/to demolish/to annihilate", "*māʿuznêhā*": "her strongholds/her fortresses/her defenses" } }

  • Ps 89:9-10
    2 verses
    72%

    9 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.9", "source": "יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת מִי־כָמוֹךָ חֲסִין יָהּ וֶאֱמוּנָתְךָ סְבִיבוֹתֶיךָ", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* who-like-*kāmôkā* *ḥăsîn* *Yāh* and-*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā* *sᵉbîbôteykā*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun construct - God of", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*mî-kāmôkā*": "interrogative + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - who (is) like you", "*ḥăsîn*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong/mighty", "*Yāh*": "proper noun, abbreviated divine name", "*wᵉ-ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "conjunction + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your faithfulness", "*sᵉbîbôteykā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your surroundings" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "God of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ḥăsîn*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*Yāh*": "abbreviated form of YHWH", "*ʾĕmûnātᵉkā*": "your faithfulness/steadfastness/reliability", "*sᵉbîbôteykā*": "your surroundings/all around you" } }

    10 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.10", "source": "אַתָּה מוֹשֵׁל בְּגֵאוּת הַיָּם בְּשׂוֹא גַלָּיו אַתָּה תְשַׁבְּחֵם", "text": "*ʾAttâ* *môšēl* in-*gēʾût* the-*yām*; when-*śôʾ* *gallāyw* *ʾattâ* *tᵉšabbᵉḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾAttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*môšēl*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - ruling", "*bᵉ-gēʾût*": "preposition + noun - in the swelling/pride of", "*ha-yyām*": "definite article + noun - the sea", "*bᵉ-śôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when rise", "*gallāyw*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its waves", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*tᵉšabbᵉḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you still them" }, "variants": { "*môšēl*": "ruling/having dominion over", "*gēʾût*": "pride/swelling/majesty", "*ha-yyām*": "the sea/ocean", "*śôʾ*": "rising/swelling/lifting up", "*gallāyw*": "its waves/billows", "*tᵉšabbᵉḥēm*": "you still them/calm them/subdue them" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.10", "source": "נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ בְרוּחֲךָ֖ כִּסָּ֣מוֹ יָ֑ם צָֽלֲלוּ֙ כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת בְּמַ֖יִם אַדִּירִֽים׃", "text": "*nāšap̄tā* *ḇərūḥăḵā* *kissāmô* *yām* *ṣāˀlălū* *kaˁôp̄eret* *bəmayim* *ʾaddîrîm*", "grammar": { "*nāšap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blew", "*ḇərūḥăḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your wind", "*kissāmô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it covered them", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*ṣāˀlălū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sank", "*kaˁôp̄eret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like lead", "*bəmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in waters", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty" }, "variants": { "*nāšap̄tā*": "you blew/you breathed", "*rūḥăḵā*": "your wind/your breath/your spirit", "*ṣāˀlălū*": "they sank/they plunged/they went down" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.23", "source": "נִטְּשׁוּ חֲבָלָיִךְ בַּל־יְחַזְּקוּ כֵן־תָּרְנָם בַּל־פָּרְשׂוּ נֵס אָז חֻלַּק עַד־שָׁלָל מַרְבֶּה פִּסְחִים בָּזְזוּ בַז", "text": "*Niṭṭəšû* *ḥăbālāyik* not-*yəḥazzəqû* base-*tārnām* not-*pārəśû* *nēs* then *ḥullaq* *ʿad*-*šālāl* *marbeh* *pisḥîm* *bāzəzû* *baz*", "grammar": { "*Niṭṭəšû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are loosened", "*ḥăbālāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your ropes", "*yəḥazzəqû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they strengthen", "*tārnām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mast", "*pārəśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they spread out", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - flag/banner/sail", "*ḥullaq*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is divided", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*marbeh*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - abundant/great", "*pisḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - lame", "*bāzəzû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they seize", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/prey" }, "variants": { "*Niṭṭəšû*": "they are loosened/they hang loose/they are slack", "*ḥăbālāyik*": "your ropes/your cords/your tackle", "*yəḥazzəqû*": "they strengthen/they secure/they hold firmly", "*tārnām*": "their mast", "*pārəśû*": "they spread out/they unfurled", "*nēs*": "flag/banner/sail/ensign", "*ḥullaq*": "it is divided/it is distributed/it is apportioned", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*marbeh*": "abundant/great/much", "*pisḥîm*": "lame (ones)/crippled", "*bāzəzû*": "they seize/they plunder/they take as spoil", "*baz*": "spoil/prey/plunder" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א צֹ֑ר הֵילִ֣ילוּ ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־שֻׁדַּ֤ד מִבַּ֙יִת֙ מִבּ֔וֹא מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כִּתִּ֖ים נִגְלָה־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*Maśśā* *Ṣōr* *hêlîlû* *ʾŏnîyôt* *Taršîš* *kî*-*šuddad* *mibbayit* *mibbôʾ* from-*ʾereṣ* *Kittîm* *niglāh*-to-them", "grammar": { "*Maśśā*": "construct, masculine singular - burden/oracle against", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*ʾŏnîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devastated/destroyed", "*mibbayit*": "preposition + noun - from house/home", "*mibbôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - from entering/coming", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun - Kittim/Cyprus/Mediterranean islands", "*niglāh*-*lāmô*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - it is revealed to them" }, "variants": { "*Maśśā*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement/prophecy", "*šuddad*": "destroyed/devastated/laid waste", "*mibbayit*": "from house/without a house/from port", "*mibbôʾ*": "from entering/from harbor/from haven", "*Kittîm*": "Cyprus/Mediterranean coast/Greek islands", "*niglāh*-*lāmô*": "it is revealed/disclosed/made known to them" } }

  • 48 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.48", "source": "וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֵ֛ין בֶּאֱד֖וֹם נִצָּ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *melek* not in-*ʾĕdôm* *niṣṣāb* *melek*.", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun with preposition *bĕ* - in Edom", "*niṣṣāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - appointed/stationed/installed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - king" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāb*": "deputy/appointed one/installed one", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.16", "source": "וַיֵּֽרָאוּ֙ אֲפִ֣קֵי יָ֔ם יִגָּל֖וּ מֹסְד֣וֹת תֵּבֵ֑ל בְּגַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה מִנִּשְׁמַ֖ת ר֥וּחַ אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyērāʾû* *ʾăpîqê* *yām*, *yiggālû* *môsedôt* *tēbēl* in *gaʿărat* *YHWH*, from *nišmat* *rûaḥ* *ʾappô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyērāʾû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - they were seen", "*ʾăpîqê*": "masculine plural construct of *ʾāpîq* - channels of", "*yām*": "masculine noun - sea", "*yiggālû*": "Niphal imperfect 3mp - they were uncovered", "*môsedôt*": "masculine plural construct - foundations of", "*tēbēl*": "feminine noun - world", "*gaʿărat*": "feminine construct - rebuke of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nišmat*": "feminine construct - breath of", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine noun construct - spirit/breath of", "*ʾappô*": "masculine noun with 3ms suffix - his nostril/anger" }, "variants": { "*wayyērāʾû*": "were seen, appeared, were exposed", "*ʾăpîqê*": "channels, beds, ravines", "*yiggālû*": "were uncovered, were laid bare, were exposed", "*môsedôt*": "foundations, bases", "*tēbēl*": "world, earth, habitable part", "*gaʿărat*": "rebuke, reproof, threat", "*nišmat*": "breath, blast", "*ʾappô*": "his nostril, his anger" } }

  • Exod 15:7-8
    2 verses
    71%

    7 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.7", "source": "וּבְרֹ֥ב גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ תַּהֲרֹ֣ס קָמֶ֑יךָ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*ūḇərōḇ* *gəʾônḵā* *taharōs* *qāmeḵā* *təšallaḥ* *ḥărōnḵā* *yōḵlēmô* *kaqqaš*", "grammar": { "*ūḇərōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in greatness of", "*gəʾônḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excellency/majesty", "*taharōs*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you break down", "*qāmeḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who rise against you", "*təšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you send forth", "*ḥărōnḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burning anger", "*yōḵlēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it consumes them", "*kaqqaš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like stubble" }, "variants": { "*gəʾônḵā*": "your excellency/your majesty/your triumph", "*qāmeḵā*": "those who rise against you/your adversaries/your opponents", "*ḥărōnḵā*": "your burning anger/your fierce wrath/your hot displeasure" } }

    8 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.8", "source": "וּבְר֤וּחַ אַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ מַ֔יִם נִצְּב֥וּ כְמוֹ־נֵ֖ד נֹזְלִ֑ים קָֽפְא֥וּ תְהֹמֹ֖ת בְּלֶב־יָֽם׃", "text": "*ūḇərūaḥ* *ʾappeḵā* *neʿermū* *mayim* *niṣṣəḇū* *ḵəmô*-*nēḏ* *nōzəlîm* *qāp̄əʾū* *təhōmōt* *bəleḇ*-*yām*", "grammar": { "*ūḇərūaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and by the breath of", "*ʾappeḵā*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nostrils", "*neʿermū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were heaped up", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*niṣṣəḇū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they stood up", "*ḵəmô*": "preposition - like", "*nēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - heap", "*nōzəlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - flowing ones", "*qāp̄əʾū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they congealed/froze", "*təhōmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/deep waters", "*bəleḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the heart of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*rūaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit", "*ʾappeḵā*": "your nostrils/your nose/your anger", "*neʿermū*": "were heaped up/were piled up/gathered together", "*nēḏ*": "heap/mound/wall", "*nōzəlîm*": "flowing ones/currents/streams", "*qāp̄əʾū*": "congealed/froze/solidified", "*təhōmōt*": "depths/deep waters/the deep" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.13", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה פוֹרַ֣רְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֣ יָ֑ם שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ רָאשֵׁ֥י תַ֝נִּינִ֗ים עַל־הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*Attah porarta ve'azzcha yam*, you *shibbarta rashei tanninim* upon *ha-mayim*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*porarta*": "polel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you divided/split'", "*ve'azzcha*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with your strength'", "*yam*": "masculine singular noun - 'sea'", "*shibbarta*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shattered'", "*rashei*": "masculine plural construct - 'heads of'", "*tanninim*": "masculine plural noun - 'sea monsters/dragons'", "*al-hammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'upon the waters'" }, "variants": { "*porarta*": "divided/split/broke up", "*yam*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*shibbarta*": "shattered/broke/crushed", "*tanninim*": "sea monsters/dragons/great reptiles" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "Job.30.22", "source": "תִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי אֶל־ר֖‪[d]‬וּחַ תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑נִי וּ֝תְמֹגְגֵ֗נִי *תשוה **תּוּשִׁיָּֽה", "text": "You *tiśśāʾēnî* to *rûaḥ*, You *tarkîḇēnî* and You *ûṯəmōḡəḡēnî* *tûšiyyâ*", "grammar": { "*tiśśāʾēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you lift me up", "*ʾel-rûaḥ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - to wind", "*tarkîḇēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you cause me to ride", "*ûṯəmōḡəḡēnî*": "conjunction with verb, poel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and you melt me/dissolve me", "*tûšiyyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom/sound wisdom" }, "variants": { "*tiśśāʾēnî*": "lift me up/carry me away/bear me off", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*tarkîḇēnî*": "cause me to ride/mount me upon/make me ride", "*ûṯəmōḡəḡēnî*": "melt me/dissolve me/cause me to melt away", "*tûšiyyâ*": "wisdom/sound wisdom/success [text note: variant *tašweh* (you level/equalize)]" } }

  • 70%

    17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.17", "source": "וְנָשְׂא֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ קִינָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֣יךְ אָבַ֔דְתְּ נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת מִיַּמִּ֑ים הָעִ֣יר הַהֻלָּ֗לָה אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיְתָ֨ה חֲזָקָ֤ה בַיָּם֙ הִ֣יא וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם לְכָל־יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wenāse'û* over you *qînâ* and *'āmerû* to you: *'êk* *'ābadt* *nôshebet* from *miyyammîm*, the *'îr* *hahullālâ* which *hāyetâ* *chăzāqâ* in the *yām*, she and her *weyōshebehā*, which *nātenû* their *chittîtām* to all her *yôshebehā*.", "grammar": { "*wenāse'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take up", "*qînâ*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation", "*'āmerû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*'êk*": "interrogative - how", "*'ābadt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have perished", "*nôshebet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular construct - inhabited one of", "*miyyammîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from seas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*hahullālâ*": "pual participle, feminine singular with definite article - the praised", "*hāyetâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was", "*chăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*weyōshebehā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her inhabitants", "*nātenû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they put", "*chittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their terror", "*yôshebehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*qînâ*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*nôshebet miyyammîm*": "inhabited one from the seas/populated one from the waters/maritime city", "*hahullālâ*": "the praised/the renowned/the celebrated", "*chittîtām*": "their terror/their dread/their fear" } }

    18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.18", "source": "עַתָּה֙ יֶחְרְד֣וּ הָֽאִיִּ֔ן י֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְ וְנִבְהֲל֛וּ הָאִיִּ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּיָּ֖ם מִצֵּאתֵֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "Now *yechredû* the *hā'iyyîn*, *yôm* your *mappaltēk*, and *wenibhălû* the *hā'iyyîm* which are in the *yām* from your *mitstsē'tēk*.", "grammar": { "*yechredû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble", "*hā'iyyîn*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall", "*wenibhălû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dismayed", "*hā'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*mitstsē'tēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your departure" }, "variants": { "*hā'iyyîn/hā'iyyîm*": "the coastlands/the islands/the coastal regions", "*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin", "*mitstsē'tēk*": "your departure/your demise/your end" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.26", "source": "שָׁ֭ם אֳנִיּ֣וֹת יְהַלֵּכ֑וּן לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן זֶֽה־יָצַ֥רְתָּ לְשַֽׂחֶק־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*shām* *ʾŏniyyôt* *yĕhallēkûn* *liwyātān* *zeh*-*yāṣartā* *lĕśaḥeq*-*bô*", "grammar": { "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*yĕhallēkûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they go about", "*liwyātān*": "noun, masculine singular - Leviathan", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yāṣartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you formed", "*lĕśaḥeq*": "preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - to play", "*bô*": "preposition *bě* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships, vessels, boats", "*yĕhallēkûn*": "go about, travel, sail", "*liwyātān*": "Leviathan (sea creature), sea monster, crocodile", "*yāṣartā*": "formed, fashioned, created, shaped", "*lĕśaḥeq*": "to play, to sport, to frolic" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר וַֽ֭יַּעֲמֵד ר֣וּחַ סְעָרָ֑ה וַתְּרוֹמֵ֥ם גַּלָּֽיו", "text": "and-*yōʾmer* and-*yaʿămēd* *rûaḥ* *sᵊʿārâ* and-*tᵊrômēm* *gallāyw*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/said", "*yaʿămēd*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he raised up/caused to stand", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wind of", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest", "*tᵊrômēm*": "polel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it lifted up", "*gallāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his/its waves" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "he spoke/said/commanded", "*yaʿămēd*": "he raised up/caused to stand/summoned", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*tᵊrômēm*": "it lifted up/raised high", "*gallāyw*": "his/its waves/billows" } }

  • 41 { "verseID": "Acts.27.41", "source": "Περιπεσόντες δὲ εἰς τόπον διθάλασσον, ἐπώκειλαν τὴν ναῦν· καὶ ἡ μὲν πρώρα ἐρείσασα, ἔμεινεν ἀσάλευτος, ἡ δὲ πρύμνα ἐλύετο ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν κυμάτων.", "text": "And having *peripesóntes* into a place *dithalasson*, they *epōkeilan* the *naun*; and the *prōra* having *ereisasa*, *emeinen asaleutos*, but the *prymna elyeto* by the *bias tōn kymatōn*.", "grammar": { "*peripesóntes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having fallen into/upon", "*dithalasson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - between two seas", "*epōkeilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - ran aground", "*naun*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ship", "*prōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bow/prow", "*ereisasa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having stuck fast", "*emeinen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - remained", "*asaleutos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unmoved/immovable", "*prymna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - stern", "*elyeto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being broken up", "*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violence/force", "*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves" }, "variants": { "*peripesóntes*": "having fallen upon/encountered", "*dithalasson*": "between two seas/with sea on both sides", "*epōkeilan*": "they ran aground/beached", "*naun*": "ship/vessel", "*prōra ereisasa*": "bow having stuck fast", "*emeinen asaleutos*": "remained immovable", "*prymna elyeto*": "stern was being broken up", "*bias tōn kymatōn*": "violence/force of the waves" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.21.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א מִדְבַּר־יָ֑ם כְּסוּפ֤וֹת בַּנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לַֽחֲלֹ֔ף מִמִּדְבָּ֣ר בָּ֔א מֵאֶ֖רֶץ נוֹרָאָֽה׃", "text": "*maśśā* *midbar*-*yām* like *sūpōt* in *neḡeb* to *ḥalōp* from *midbār* *bā'* from *'ereṣ* *nōrā'āh*", "grammar": { "*maśśā*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burden/oracle/prophecy", "*midbar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*sūpōt*": "noun, feminine plural - storms/whirlwinds", "*neḡeb*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - south/Negev region", "*ḥalōp*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to pass through/sweep through", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefix min - from wilderness/desert", "*bā'*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - comes/is coming", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix min - from land", "*nōrā'āh*": "adjective, feminine singular - terrible/dreadful/feared" }, "variants": { "*maśśā*": "burden/oracle/utterance/prophecy", "*midbar-yām*": "desert of the sea/wilderness by the sea", "*ḥalōp*": "to pass through/to sweep through/to change", "*nōrā'āh*": "terrible/dreadful/feared/awesome" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Job.26.12", "source": "בְּ֭כֹחוֹ רָגַ֣ע הַיָּ֑ם וּ֝בִתְבוּנָת֗וֹ מָ֣חַץ רָֽהַב׃", "text": "*bĕkōḥô* *rāgaʿ* *hayyām* *ûbiṯbûnāṯô* *māḥaṣ* *rāhab*", "grammar": { "*bĕkōḥô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his power", "*rāgaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stilled/quieted", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ûbiṯbûnāṯô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and by his understanding", "*māḥaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - shattered/smote", "*rāhab*": "proper noun - Rahab/the proud one" }, "variants": { "*kōḥô*": "his power/strength/might", "*rāgaʿ*": "stilled/quieted/stirred up", "*hayyām*": "the sea/ocean", "*tĕbûnāh*": "understanding/insight/intelligence", "*māḥaṣ*": "shattered/smote/struck through", "*rāhab*": "Rahab/storm/pride/the arrogant one (mythological sea monster)" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.15", "source": "כְּאֵ֥שׁ תִּבְעַר־יָ֑עַר וּ֝כְלֶהָבָ֗ה תְּלַהֵ֥ט הָרִֽים׃", "text": "*keʾēš* *tiḇʿar-yāʿar* *ûḵelehāḇâ* *telaheṭ* *hārîm*", "grammar": { "*keʾēš*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - like fire", "*tiḇʿar-yāʿar*": "3fs Qal imperfect + masculine singular noun - burns forest", "*ûḵelehāḇâ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and like flame", "*telaheṭ*": "3fs Piel imperfect - sets ablaze", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*bāʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle", "*yāʿar*": "forest/thicket/woods", "*lehāḇâ*": "flame/blaze", "*lāhaṭ*": "set ablaze/burn/consume", "*har*": "mountain/hill" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.6", "source": "עִבְר֖וּ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹ֥שְׁבֵי אִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿIbrû* *Taršîšāh* *hêlîlû* *yōšbê* *ʾî*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - cross over/pass over", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*ʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - island/coastland" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrû*": "cross over/pass over/go over", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*yōšbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾî*": "island/coastland/shore" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.16", "source": "תִּזְרֵם֙ וְר֣וּחַ תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם וּסְעָרָ֖ה תָּפִ֣יץ אוֹתָ֑ם וְאַתָּה֙ תָּגִ֣יל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּתְהַלָּֽל׃", "text": "*tizrēm wərûaḥ tiśśāʾēm ûsəʿārâ tāpîṣ ʾôtām wəʾattâ tāḡîl ba-YHWH biqḏôš yiśrāʾēl tithallāl*", "grammar": { "*tizrēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will winnow them", "*wərûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and wind", "*tiśśāʾēm*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - will carry them away", "*ûsəʿārâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and storm/tempest", "*tāpîṣ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will scatter", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wəʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*tāḡîl*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - will rejoice", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - in YHWH", "*biqḏôš*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - in the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tithallāl*": "verb, hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will glory/boast" }, "variants": { "*tizrēm*": "you will winnow them/fan them/scatter them", "*wərûaḥ*": "and wind/breath/spirit", "*tiśśāʾēm*": "will carry them away/lift them up/blow them away", "*ûsəʿārâ*": "and storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*tāpîṣ*": "will scatter/disperse/blow away", "*tāḡîl*": "will rejoice/be glad/exult", "*tithallāl*": "will glory/boast/praise yourself" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.15", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה בָ֭קַעְתָּ מַעְיָ֣ן וָנָ֑חַל אַתָּ֥ה ה֝וֹבַ֗שְׁתָּ נַהֲר֥וֹת אֵיתָֽן׃", "text": "*Attah baqa'ta ma'yan vanachal*, *attah hovashta naharot eitan*.", "grammar": { "*Attah*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*baqa'ta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you split open'", "*ma'yan*": "masculine singular noun - 'spring'", "*vanachal*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and stream/wadi'", "*hovashta*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you dried up'", "*naharot*": "feminine plural construct - 'rivers of'", "*eitan*": "masculine singular adjective - 'ever-flowing/perennial'" }, "variants": { "*baqa'ta*": "split open/broke open/cleaved", "*ma'yan*": "spring/fountain", "*nachal*": "stream/wadi/torrent", "*hovashta*": "dried up/made dry", "*naharot eitan*": "ever-flowing rivers/mighty rivers/perennial streams" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "James.3.4", "source": "Ἰδοὺ καὶ τὰ πλοῖα, τηλικαῦτα ὄντα, καὶ ὑπὸ σκληρῶν ἀνέμων ἐλαυνόμενα, μετάγεται ὑπὸ ἐλαχίστου πηδαλίου, ὅπου ἂν ἡ ὁρμὴ τοῦ εὐθύνοντος βούληται.", "text": "*Idou* also the *ploia*, *tēlikauta* *onta*, and by *sklērōn* *anemōn* *elaunomena*, *metagetai* by *elachistou* *pēdaliou*, wherever *an* the *hormē* of the *euthynontos* *boulētai*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*ploia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ships/boats", "*tēlikauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - so large/such great", "*onta*": "present participle, active, nominative, neuter, plural - being", "*sklērōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - strong/harsh/violent", "*anemōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - winds", "*elaunomena*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, plural - being driven", "*metagetai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is guided/directed", "*elachistou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - smallest/very small", "*pēdaliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - rudder", "*an*": "particle marking contingency", "*hormē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - impulse/desire", "*euthynontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - pilot/helmsman", "*boulētai*": "present subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - wishes/desires" }, "variants": { "*ploia*": "ships/boats/vessels", "*tēlikauta*": "so large/so great/such size", "*sklērōn*": "harsh/violent/strong", "*elaunomena*": "driven/propelled/forced", "*metagetai*": "guided/directed/steered", "*pēdaliou*": "rudder/helm", "*hormē*": "impulse/desire/inclination", "*euthynontos*": "pilot/helmsman/one who steers" } }

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    9 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.9", "source": "תְּ֭רֹעֵם בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט בַּרְזֶ֑ל כִּכְלִ֖י יוֹצֵ֣ר תְּנַפְּצֵֽם", "text": "*tərōʿēm* *bəšēḇeṭ* *barzel* *kiḵlî* *yôṣēr* *tənapṣēm*", "grammar": { "*tərōʿēm*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will break/shatter them", "*bəšēḇeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with a rod/staff", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*kiḵlî*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - like a vessel of", "*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - potter/one forming", "*tənapṣēm*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you will dash them to pieces" }, "variants": { "*tərōʿēm*": "break/shatter/rule/shepherd them", "*šēḇeṭ*": "rod/staff/club/scepter", "*barzel*": "iron/iron tool", "*kiḵlî yôṣēr*": "like a potter's vessel/like an earthen vessel", "*tənapṣēm*": "dash them to pieces/shatter them/smash them" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "Job.38.24", "source": "אֵי־זֶ֣ה הַ֭דֶּרֶךְ יֵחָ֣לֶק א֑וֹר יָפֵ֖ץ קָדִ֣ים עֲלֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Where-*zeh* the-*derekə* *yēḥāleq* *ʾôr* *yāpēṣ* *qādîm* upon-*ʾāreṣ*?", "grammar": { "*ʾêy*": "interrogative adverb - where?", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*derekə*": "noun, masculine singular - way/path", "*yēḥāleq*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is divided/distributed", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*yāpēṣ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it scatters", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east wind", "*ʿălêy*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*derekə*": "way/path/road", "*yēḥāleq*": "it is divided/it is distributed/it is scattered", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight", "*yāpēṣ*": "it scatters/it spreads", "*qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.65.7", "source": "מֵכִ֣ין הָרִ֣ים בְּכֹח֑וֹ נֶ֝אְזָ֗ר בִּגְבוּרָֽה", "text": "*mēḵîn* *hārîm* in-*kōḥô* *neʾzār* in-*gəḇûrâ*", "grammar": { "*mēḵîn*": "participle, Hiphil active, masculine singular - establishing/setting up", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*bə-kōḥô*": "preposition beth (in) with noun, masculine singular and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his strength", "*neʾzār*": "participle, Niphal, masculine singular - girded/clothed", "*bi-gəḇûrâ*": "preposition beth (in) with noun, feminine singular - in might" }, "variants": { "*mēḵîn*": "establishing/setting up/making firm", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills/high places", "*kōḥô*": "his strength/power/might", "*neʾzār*": "girded/clothed/equipped", "*gəḇûrâ*": "might/strength/power" } }

  • 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.2", "source": "בְּהַצּוֹת֨וֹ ׀ אֶ֥ת אֲרַ֣ם נַהֲרַיִם֮ וְאֶת־אֲרַ֢ם צ֫וֹבָ֥ה וַיָּ֤שָׁב יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־אֱד֣וֹם בְּגֵיא־מֶ֑לַח שְׁנֵ֖ים עָשָׂ֣ר אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "In-*haṣṣôtô* *ʾēt* *ʾăram* *naharayim* and-*ʾēt*-*ʾăram* *ṣôbâ* and-*wayyāšāb* *yôʾāb* and-*wayyak* *ʾēt*-*ʾĕdôm* in-*gêʾ*-*melaḥ* *šənêm* *ʿāśār* *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣôtô*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he fought/strove", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*naharayim*": "proper noun, dual form - Naharaim (Two Rivers)", "*ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah", "*wayyāšāb*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/defeated", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*gêʾ*-*melaḥ*": "construct chain - valley of salt", "*šənêm* *ʿāśār* *ʾālep̄*": "cardinal number - twelve thousand" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣôtô*": "when he fought/when he struggled against", "*ʾăram* *naharayim*": "Aram of the two rivers/Mesopotamia", "*ʾăram* *ṣôbâ*": "Aram of Zobah", "*gêʾ*-*melaḥ*": "Valley of Salt" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.9", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope", "*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly", "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one", "*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.23", "source": "יוֹרְדֵ֣י הַ֭יָּם בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת עֹשֵׂ֥י מְ֝לָאכָ֗ה בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּֽים", "text": "*yôrᵊdê* the-*yām* with-*ʾŏniyyôt* *ʿōśê* *mᵊlāʾkâ* in-*mayim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*yôrᵊdê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural with prefixed preposition bet - with ships", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work/business", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition bet - in waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great" }, "variants": { "*yôrᵊdê*": "those who go down to/descend to", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/those who do", "*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "work/business/occupation", "*mayim*": "waters/seas", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/mighty" } }

  • 40 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.40", "source": "נֵאַרְתָּה בְּרִית עַבְדֶּךָ חִלַּלְתָּ לָאָרֶץ נִזְרוֹ", "text": "You-*nēʾartâ* *bᵉrît* *ʿabdekā*; you-*ḥillaltā* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* *nizrô*", "grammar": { "*nēʾartâ*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have abhorred", "*bᵉrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ḥillaltā*": "verb, piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have profaned", "*lā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the earth/ground", "*nizrô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his crown" }, "variants": { "*nēʾartâ*": "you have abhorred/renounced/spurned", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement", "*ʿabdekā*": "your servant/slave", "*ḥillaltā*": "you have profaned/defiled/polluted", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/ground/land", "*nizrô*": "his crown/diadem/consecration" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.8", "source": "אֵ֣שׁ וּ֭בָרָד שֶׁ֣לֶג וְקִיט֑וֹר ר֥וּחַ סְ֝עָרָ֗ה עֹשָׂ֥ה דְבָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēš* *ûbārād* *šeleg* *weqîṭôr* *rûaḥ* *seʿārâ* *ʿōśâ* *debārô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire", "*ûbārād*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hail", "*šeleg*": "noun masculine singular - snow", "*weqîṭôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and vapor/smoke", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind of", "*seʿārâ*": "noun feminine singular - storm", "*ʿōśâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - doing", "*debārô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*bārād*": "hail/ice pellets", "*šeleg*": "snow/frost", "*qîṭôr*": "vapor/smoke/steam/mist", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*seʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*ʿōśâ*": "doing/performing/executing", "*debārô*": "his word/his command/his speech" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.12", "source": "תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּכֶ֤סֶף בַּרְזֶל֙ בְּדִ֣יל וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Taršîš* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*kesep* *barzel* *bədîl* and-*ʿôperet* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*", "grammar": { "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver", "*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron", "*bədîl*": "masculine singular - tin", "*ʿôperet*": "feminine singular - lead", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares" }, "variants": { "*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness", "*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "your wares/merchandise/goods" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.3.15", "source": "דָּרַ֥כְתָּ בַיָּ֖ם סוּסֶ֑יךָ חֹ֖מֶר מַ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "You-trod in the *yām* with *sûseḵā*, *ḥōmer mayim rabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*dāraḵtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you trod/walked", "*bayyām*": "preposition *bə* with definite article and noun masculine singular - in the sea", "*sûseḵā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your horses", "*ḥōmer*": "noun masculine singular construct - heap/foam of", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - many/great" }, "variants": { "*ḥōmer*": "heap/foam/surge/pile", "*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/mighty waters" } }