Acts 27:14-38 : 14 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.14",
"source": "Μετʼ οὐ πολὺ δὲ ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος τυφωνικός, ὁ καλούμενος Εὐροκλύδων.",
"text": "But not long after *ebalen* against it a *anemos typhōnikos*, the one *kaloumenos* *Eurokludōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - struck/beat",
"*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind",
"*typhōnikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tempestuous/hurricane-like",
"*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative singular - being called"
},
"variants": {
"*ebalen*": "struck/beat down/rushed",
"*anemos typhōnikos*": "tempestuous/hurricane-like wind",
"*kaloumenos*": "called/named",
"*Eurokludōn*": "Euroclydon/Northeaster (name of wind)"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.15",
"source": "Συναρπασθέντος δὲ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ μὴ δυναμένου ἀντοφθαλμεῖν τῷ ἀνέμῳ, ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα.",
"text": "And the ship having been *synarpasthentos*, and not *dynamenos antophthalmein* the *anemō*, *epidontes* we *epherometha*.",
"grammar": {
"*synarpasthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive singular - having been caught/seized",
"*dynamenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - being able",
"*antophthalmein*": "present infinitive, active - to face/look into the eye",
"*anemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wind",
"*epidontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having given up",
"*epherometha*": "imperfect passive, 1st plural - we were being carried/driven"
},
"variants": {
"*synarpasthentos*": "having been caught/seized/carried away",
"*dynamenos antophthalmein*": "being able to face/bear up against",
"*epidontes*": "having given up/yielded",
"*epherometha*": "we were being carried/driven along"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.16",
"source": "Νησίον δέ τι ὑποδραμόντες καλούμενον Κλαύδην, μόλις ἰσχύσαμεν περικρατεῖς γενέσθαι τῆς σκάφης:",
"text": "And *hypodramontes* a certain small island *kaloumenon* *Klaudēn*, we *molis ischysamen* *perikrateis genesthai* of the *skaphēs*:",
"grammar": {
"*hypodramontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having run under",
"*kaloumenon*": "present participle, passive, accusative singular - being called",
"*molis*": "adverb - with difficulty/hardly",
"*ischysamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we were able/strong enough",
"*perikrateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/in control",
"*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become",
"*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff"
},
"variants": {
"*hypodramontes*": "having run under the lee of",
"*Klaudēn*": "Clauda (island)",
"*molis ischysamen*": "we were hardly/scarcely able",
"*perikrateis genesthai*": "to become masters/secure/control",
"*skaphēs*": "small boat/ship's boat/dinghy"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.17",
"source": "Ἣν ἄραντες, βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο, ὑποζωννύντες τὸ πλοῖον· φοβούμενοί τε μὴ εἰς τὴν σύρτην ἐκπέσωσιν, χαλάσαντες τὸ σκεῦος, οὕτως ἐφέροντο.",
"text": "Which having *arantes*, they *echrōnto* *boētheiais*, *hypozōnnyntes* the ship; and *phoboumenoi* lest they *ekpesōsin* into the *syrtēn*, having *chalasantes* the *skeuos*, thus they *epheronto*.",
"grammar": {
"*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/taken up",
"*echrōnto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were using",
"*boētheiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - helps/supports",
"*hypozōnnyntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - undergirding",
"*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing",
"*ekpesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might fall/run aground",
"*syrtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sandbank/Syrtis",
"*chalasantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lowered",
"*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gear/equipment/vessel",
"*epheronto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - they were being carried"
},
"variants": {
"*arantes*": "having taken up/hoisted",
"*echrōnto boētheiais*": "they used helps/supporting measures",
"*hypozōnnyntes*": "undergirding/frapping",
"*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid",
"*ekpesōsin*": "they might run aground/fall",
"*syrtēn*": "Syrtis (dangerous sandbanks off North Africa)",
"*chalasantes to skeuos*": "having lowered the gear/sail/tackle",
"*epheronto*": "they were driven/carried along"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.18",
"source": "Σφοδρῶς δὲ χειμαζομένων ἡμῶν, τῇ ἑξῆς ἐκβολὴν ἐποιοῦντο·",
"text": "And we being *sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*, on the next [day] they *epoiounto ekbolēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*sphodrōs*": "adverb - violently/severely",
"*cheimazomenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being storm-tossed",
"*epoiounto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were making/doing",
"*ekbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - jettison/throwing out"
},
"variants": {
"*sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*": "being violently storm-tossed",
"*epoiounto ekbolēn*": "they began to jettison/throw overboard"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.19",
"source": "Καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ αὐτόχειρες τὴν σκευὴν τοῦ πλοίου ἐρρίψαμεν.",
"text": "And on the third [day] *autocheires* we *erripsamen* the *skeuēn* of the ship.",
"grammar": {
"*autocheires*": "nominative, masculine, plural - with their own hands",
"*erripsamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we threw/cast away",
"*skeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - equipment/gear/tackle"
},
"variants": {
"*autocheires*": "with own hands/ourselves",
"*erripsamen*": "we threw off/cast away",
"*skeuēn*": "tackle/gear/equipment"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.20",
"source": "Μήτε δὲ ἡλίου μήτε ἄστρων ἐπιφαινόντων ἐπὶ πλείονας ἡμέρας, χειμῶνός τε οὐκ ὀλίγου ἐπικειμένου, λοιπὸν περιῃρεῖτο πᾶσα ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι ἡμᾶς.",
"text": "And neither *hēliou* nor *astrōn epiphainontōn* for many *hēmeras*, and no small *cheimōnos epikeimenoi*, all *elpis tou sōzesthai* us was *periēreito loipon*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun",
"*astrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stars",
"*epiphainontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - shining upon",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*cheimōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - storm/tempest",
"*epikeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, genitive singular - pressing upon",
"*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope",
"*sōzesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be saved",
"*periēreito*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being taken away",
"*loipon*": "adverb - finally/henceforth"
},
"variants": {
"*hēliou mēte astrōn epiphainontōn*": "neither sun nor stars appearing/shining",
"*cheimōnos ouk oligou epikeimenoi*": "no small storm pressing/lying upon [us]",
"*periēreito loipon*": "was finally taken away/removed",
"*elpis tou sōzesthai*": "hope of being saved"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.21",
"source": "Πολλῆς δὲ ἀσιτίας ὑπαρχούσης τότε σταθεὶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, εἶπεν, Ἔδει μέν ὦ ἄνδρες, πειθαρχήσαντάς μοι, μὴ ἀνάγεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης, κερδῆσαί τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν.",
"text": "And much *asitias hyparchousēs*, then *Paulos statheis* in the midst of them, *eipen*, You ought, *andres*, having *peitharchēsantas* me, not to have *anagesthai* from *Krētēs*, and to have *kerdēsai* this *hybrin* and *zēmian*.",
"grammar": {
"*asitias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abstinence from food",
"*hyparchousēs*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing",
"*statheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative singular - having stood",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*peitharchēsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having obeyed",
"*anagesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to put to sea",
"*kerdēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to gain/avoid",
"*hybrin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - injury/disaster",
"*zēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - loss/damage"
},
"variants": {
"*asitias hyparchousēs*": "abstinence from food existing/continuing",
"*statheis*": "having stood/standing up",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*peitharchēsantas*": "having obeyed/heeded",
"*anagesthai*": "to set sail/put to sea",
"*kerdēsai*": "to have gained/avoided/spared",
"*hybrin*": "injury/disaster/damage",
"*zēmian*": "loss/damage"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.22",
"source": "Καὶ τὰ νῦν παραινῶ ὑμᾶς εὐθυμεῖν: ἀποβολὴ γὰρ ψυχῆς οὐδεμία ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν, πλὴν τοῦ πλοίου.",
"text": "And now I *parainō* you to *euthymein*: for *apobolē* of *psychēs oudemía estai* from you, except of the ship.",
"grammar": {
"*parainō*": "present active, 1st singular - I advise/urge",
"*euthymein*": "present infinitive, active - to be cheerful",
"*apobolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - loss",
"*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life/soul",
"*oudemía*": "nominative, feminine, singular - not one/none",
"*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be"
},
"variants": {
"*parainō*": "I urge/advise/exhort",
"*euthymein*": "to take courage/be of good cheer",
"*apobolē psychēs oudemía estai*": "there will be no loss of life"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.23",
"source": "Παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι, ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω,",
"text": "For *parestē* to me this *nykti* an *angelos* of the *Theou*, whose I *eimi*, whom also I *latreuō*,",
"grammar": {
"*parestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - stood by",
"*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am",
"*latreuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I serve/worship"
},
"variants": {
"*parestē*": "stood beside/appeared to",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.24",
"source": "Λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι: καὶ, ἰδού, κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ Θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ.",
"text": "*Legōn*, Do not *phobou*, *Paule*; you *dei parastēnai* before *Kaisarí*: and, *idou*, *Theos* has *kecharistai* to you all those *pleontas* with you.",
"grammar": {
"*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying",
"*phobou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - fear",
"*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*parastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to stand before",
"*Kaisarí*": "dative, masculine, singular - Caesar",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*kecharistai*": "perfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - has granted/given",
"*pleontas*": "present participle, active, accusative plural - sailing"
},
"variants": {
"*phobou*": "fear/be afraid",
"*dei parastēnai*": "it is necessary for you to stand before/appear",
"*idou*": "behold/see",
"*kecharistai*": "has granted/given as a favor",
"*pleontas*": "sailing/voyaging"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.25",
"source": "Διὸ, εὐθυμεῖτε, ἄνδρες: πιστεύω γὰρ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι οὕτως ἔσται καθʼ ὃν τρόπον λελάληταί μοι.",
"text": "Therefore, *euthymeite*, *andres*: for I *pisteuō* *Theō*, that it *estai* thus according to the manner it *lelalētai* to me.",
"grammar": {
"*euthymeite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be cheerful",
"*pisteuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I believe/trust",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be",
"*lelalētai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*euthymeite*": "be of good cheer/take courage",
"*pisteuō*": "I believe/trust/have faith in",
"*estai*": "it will be",
"*lelalētai*": "it has been told/spoken"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.26",
"source": "Εἰς νῆσον δέ τινα δεῖ ἡμᾶς ἐκπεσεῖν.",
"text": "But upon a certain *nēson* we *dei ekpesein*.",
"grammar": {
"*nēson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - island",
"*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall upon/run aground"
},
"variants": {
"*dei ekpesein*": "it is necessary/we must run aground",
"*ekpesein*": "to run aground/be cast upon"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.27",
"source": "Ὡς δὲ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη νὺξ ἐγένετο, διαφερομένων ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ, κατὰ μέσον τῆς νυκτὸς ὑπενόουν οἱ ναῦται προσάγειν τινὰ αὐτοῖς χώραν·",
"text": "But when the *tessareskaidekatē nyx egeneto*, as we were *diapheromenōn* in the *Adria*, about the middle of the *nyktos* the *nautai hypenóoun* some *chōran prosagein* them.",
"grammar": {
"*tessareskaidekatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fourteenth",
"*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened",
"*diapheromenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being carried across/driven",
"*Adria*": "dative, masculine, singular - Adriatic Sea",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night",
"*nautai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sailors",
"*hypenóoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were supposing",
"*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/country",
"*prosagein*": "present infinitive, active - to draw near"
},
"variants": {
"*tessareskaidekatē nyx*": "fourteenth night",
"*egeneto*": "came/arrived/happened",
"*diapheromenōn*": "being driven about/carried across",
"*Adria*": "Adriatic (sea)",
"*hypenóoun*": "were suspecting/surmising",
"*chōran prosagein*": "land was approaching/drawing near"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.28",
"source": "Καὶ βολίσαντες, εὗρον ὀργυιὰς εἴκοσι: βραχὺ δὲ διαστήσαντες, καὶ πάλιν βολίσαντες, εὖρον ὀργυιὰς δεκαπέντε.",
"text": "And having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias eikosi*; and having *diastēsantes* a short [distance], and again having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias dekapente*.",
"grammar": {
"*bolisantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sounded",
"*heuron*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they found",
"*orgyias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - fathoms",
"*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty",
"*diastēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having separated/gone",
"*dekapente*": "numeral - fifteen"
},
"variants": {
"*bolisantes*": "having taken soundings/sounded",
"*heuron*": "they found/discovered",
"*orgyias*": "fathoms (unit of depth measurement)",
"*diastēsantes*": "having gone a distance/separated",
"*dekapente*": "fifteen"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.29",
"source": "Φοβούμενοί τε μή πως εἰς τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας, ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι.",
"text": "And *phoboumenoi* lest we somehow *ekpesōmen* on *tracheis topous*, from the *prymnēs ripsantes* four *ankyras*, they *ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing",
"*ekpesōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might fall/run aground",
"*tracheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rough",
"*topous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - places",
"*prymnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - stern",
"*ripsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having thrown/cast",
"*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors",
"*ēuchonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were praying",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become"
},
"variants": {
"*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid",
"*ekpesōmen*": "we might run aground/fall",
"*tracheis topous*": "rocky places/rough spots",
"*prymnēs*": "stern",
"*ripsantes*": "having cast/thrown",
"*ankyras*": "anchors",
"*ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*": "they were praying for day to come"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.30",
"source": "Τῶν δὲ ναυτῶν ζητούντων φυγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ χαλασάντων τὴν σκάφην εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, προφάσει ὡς ἐκ πρώρας μελλόντων ἀγκύρας ἐκτείνειν,",
"text": "But the *nautōn zētountōn phygein* from the ship, and having *chalasantōn* the *skaphēn* into the *thalassan*, with *prophasei* as *mellontōn* to *ekteinein ankyras* from the *prōras*,",
"grammar": {
"*nautōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sailors",
"*zētountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - seeking",
"*phygein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to flee",
"*chalasantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive plural - having lowered",
"*skaphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boat/skiff",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - pretense",
"*mellontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - being about to",
"*ekteinein*": "present infinitive, active - to stretch out/lay out",
"*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors",
"*prōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bow/prow"
},
"variants": {
"*nautōn zētountōn phygein*": "the sailors seeking to escape",
"*chalasantōn*": "having lowered/let down",
"*skaphēn*": "ship's boat/dinghy/lifeboat",
"*prophasei*": "pretext/pretense/excuse",
"*mellontōn ekteinein ankyras*": "being about to lay out/extend anchors",
"*prōras*": "bow/prow"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.31",
"source": "Εἶπεν ὁ Παῦλος τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις, Ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ, ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε.",
"text": "*Paulos eipen* to the *hekatontarchē* and the *stratiōtais*, If these [men] do not *meinōsin* in the ship, you *sōthēnai ou dynasthe*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion",
"*stratiōtais*": "dative, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*meinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might remain",
"*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved",
"*dynasthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are able"
},
"variants": {
"*eipen*": "said/spoke",
"*hekatontarchē*": "centurion",
"*stratiōtais*": "soldiers",
"*meinōsin*": "remain/stay",
"*sōthēnai ou dynasthe*": "you cannot be saved"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.32",
"source": "Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται ἀπέκοψαν τὰ σχοινία τῆς σκάφης, καὶ εἴασαν αὐτὴν ἐκπεσεῖν.",
"text": "Then the *stratiōtai apekopsan* the *schoinia* of the *skaphēs*, and *eiasan* it *ekpesein*.",
"grammar": {
"*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers",
"*apekopsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - cut off",
"*schoinia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ropes",
"*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff",
"*eiasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - allowed/let",
"*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall away"
},
"variants": {
"*apekopsan*": "cut off/away",
"*schoinia*": "ropes/cords",
"*eiasan*": "let/allowed",
"*ekpesein*": "to fall away/drift away"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.33",
"source": "Ἄχρι δὲ οὗ ἔμελλεν ἡμέρα γίνεσθαι, παρεκάλει ὁ Παῦλος ἅπαντας μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς, λέγων, Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι διατελεῖτε, μηδὲν προσλαβόμενοι.",
"text": "And until *emellen hēmera ginesthai*, *Paulos parekalei hapantas metalabein trophēs*, *legōn*, *Tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran prosdokōntes asitoi diateleite*, not having *proslabomenoi* anything.",
"grammar": {
"*emellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was about to",
"*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day",
"*ginesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to become",
"*parekalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was urging/exhorting",
"*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all",
"*metalabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to partake of",
"*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment",
"*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying",
"*tessareskaidekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fourteenth",
"*sēmeron*": "adverb - today",
"*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day",
"*prosdokōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - expecting/waiting",
"*asitoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without food",
"*diateleite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you continue",
"*proslabomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having taken"
},
"variants": {
"*emellen hēmera ginesthai*": "day was about to come",
"*parekalei*": "was urging/encouraging",
"*metalabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food",
"*tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran*": "today is the fourteenth day",
"*prosdokōntes*": "expecting/waiting",
"*asitoi diateleite*": "you continue without food/fasting",
"*proslabomenoi*": "having taken/eaten"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.34",
"source": "Διὸ παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς προσλαβεῖν τροφῆς: τοῦτο γὰρ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει: οὐδενὸς γὰρ ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς πεσεῖται.",
"text": "Therefore I *parakalō* you to *proslabein trophēs*: for this *hyparchei pros* your *sōtērias*: for not a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of any of you shall *peseitai*.",
"grammar": {
"*parakalō*": "present active, 1st singular - I urge/exhort",
"*proslabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take",
"*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment",
"*hyparchei*": "present active, 3rd singular - exists/is",
"*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - safety/preservation",
"*thrix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hair",
"*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head",
"*peseitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will fall"
},
"variants": {
"*parakalō*": "I urge/encourage/exhort",
"*proslabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food",
"*hyparchei pros sōtērias*": "is for/contributes to your preservation/safety",
"*thrix ek tēs kephalēs peseitai*": "a hair from the head will fall"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.35",
"source": "Εἴπων δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ Θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων: καὶ κλάσας, ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.",
"text": "And having *eipōn* these things, and having *labōn arton*, he *eucharistēsen* to *Theō* *enōpion pantōn*: and having *klasas*, he *ērxato esthiein*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having said",
"*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having taken",
"*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread",
"*eucharistēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - gave thanks",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all",
"*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having broken",
"*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began",
"*esthiein*": "present infinitive, active - to eat"
},
"variants": {
"*eipōn*": "having said/spoken",
"*labōn arton*": "having taken bread",
"*eucharistēsen*": "gave thanks",
"*enōpion pantōn*": "before/in the presence of all",
"*klasas*": "having broken",
"*ērxato esthiein*": "began to eat"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.36",
"source": "Εὔθυμοι δὲ γενόμενοι πάντες καὶ αὐτοὶ προσελάβοντο τροφῆς.",
"text": "And all having become *euthymoi*, they also *proselabonto trophēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*euthymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - cheerful",
"*proselabonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took",
"*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment"
},
"variants": {
"*euthymoi*": "cheerful/encouraged",
"*proselabonto trophēs*": "took/partook of food"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.37",
"source": "Ἤμεν δὲ ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ αἱ πᾶσαι ψυχαί Διακόσιαι ἑβδομηκοντα έξ.",
"text": "And we were in the ship, *hai pasai psychai* *diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēmen*": "imperfect active, 1st plural - we were",
"*hai*": "article, nominative, feminine, plural - the",
"*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all",
"*psychai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls/persons",
"*diakosiai*": "numeral - two hundred",
"*hebdomēkonta*": "numeral - seventy",
"*hex*": "numeral - six"
},
"variants": {
"*hai pasai psychai*": "all the souls/persons in all",
"*diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*": "two hundred seventy-six"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Acts.27.38",
"source": "Κορεσθέντες δὲ τροφῆς, ἐκούφιζον τὸ πλοῖον, ἐκβαλλόμενοι τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.",
"text": "And having been *koresthentes* with *trophēs*, they *ekouphizon* the ship, *ekballomenoi* the *siton* into the *thalassan*.",
"grammar": {
"*koresthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative plural - having been satisfied",
"*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment",
"*ekouphizon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were lightening",
"*ekballomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - throwing out",
"*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grain/wheat",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*koresthentes*": "having been satisfied/filled",
"*ekouphizon*": "were lightening/unburdening",
"*ekballomenoi*": "throwing out/casting",
"*siton*": "grain/wheat/corn"
}
}