37 {
"verseID": "Mark.4.37",
"source": "Καὶ γίνεται λαῖλαψ ἀνέμου μεγάλη, τὰ δὲ κύματα ἐπέβαλλεν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, ὥστε αὐτὸ ἤδη γεμίζεσθαι.",
"text": "And *ginetai lailaps anemou megalē*, the *de kymata epeballen eis* the *ploion*, *hōste auto ēdē gemizesthai*.",
"grammar": {
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - arises",
"*lailaps*": "nominative, feminine, singular - storm",
"*anemou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wind",
"*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*kymata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - waves",
"*epeballen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - were beating",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat",
"*hōste*": "conjunction - so that",
"*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already",
"*gemizesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be filled"
},
"variants": {
"*ginetai*": "arises/occurs/comes about",
"*lailaps*": "storm/squall/violent windstorm",
"*anemou*": "of wind/gale",
"*megalē*": "great/mighty/violent",
"*kymata*": "waves/billows",
"*epeballen*": "were beating/breaking/crashing",
"*gemizesthai*": "to be filled/swamped"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Mark.4.38",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τῇ πρύμνῃ, ἐπὶ τὸ προσκεφάλαιον καθεύδων: καὶ διεγείρουσιν αὐτόν, καὶ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Διδάσκαλε, οὐ μέλει σοι ὅτι ἀπολλύμεθα;",
"text": "And *ēn* he *epi* the *prymnē*, *epi* the *proskephalaion katheudōn*: and *diegeirousin* him, and *legousin* to him, *Didaskale*, not *melei* to you that *apollymetha*?",
"grammar": {
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - on",
"*prymnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - stern",
"*proskephalaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cushion/pillow",
"*katheudōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sleeping",
"*diegeirousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they awaken",
"*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher",
"*melei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it concerns",
"*apollymetha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we are perishing"
},
"variants": {
"*prymnē*": "stern/rear of the boat",
"*proskephalaion*": "cushion/pillow/headrest",
"*katheudōn*": "sleeping/asleep",
"*diegeirousin*": "they awaken/rouse/wake up",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*melei*": "it concerns/cares/matters",
"*apollymetha*": "we are perishing/being destroyed/dying"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Mark.4.39",
"source": "Καὶ διεγερθεὶς, ἐπετίμησεν τῷ ἀνέμῳ, καὶ εἶπεν τῇ θαλάσσῃ, Σιώπα, πεφίμωσο. Καὶ ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος, καὶ ἐγένετο γαλήνη μεγάλη.",
"text": "And *diegertheis*, *epetimēsen* the *anemō*, and *eipen* to the *thalassē*, *Siōpa*, *pephimōso*. And *ekopasen* the *anemos*, and *egeneto galēnē megalē*.",
"grammar": {
"*diegertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been awakened",
"*epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he rebuked",
"*anemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wind",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*Siōpa*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be silent",
"*pephimōso*": "perfect passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be muzzled",
"*ekopasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ceased",
"*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became",
"*galēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - calm",
"*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*diegertheis*": "having been awakened/roused",
"*epetimēsen*": "he rebuked/commanded sternly",
"*anemō*": "wind/gale",
"*eipen*": "he said/told/commanded",
"*thalassē*": "sea/lake",
"*Siōpa*": "be silent/quiet/hush",
"*pephimōso*": "be muzzled/silenced/stilled [emphatic perfect command]",
"*ekopasen*": "ceased/subsided/grew tired",
"*galēnē*": "calm/stillness",
"*megalē*": "great/complete"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Mark.4.40",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί δειλοί ἐστε οὔτως; πῶς οὐκ ἔχετε πίστιν;",
"text": "And *eipen* to them, Why *deiloi este houtōs*? how not *echete pistin*?",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*deiloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fearful",
"*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus",
"*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have",
"*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith"
},
"variants": {
"*deiloi*": "fearful/cowardly/timid",
"*houtōs*": "so/thus/in this way",
"*echete*": "you have/possess",
"*pistin*": "faith/trust/belief"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Mark.4.41",
"source": "Καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν, καὶ ἔλεγον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Τίς ἄρα οὗτός ἐστιν, ὅτι καὶ ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ;",
"text": "And *ephobēthēsan phobon megan*, and *elegon pros allēlous*, Who *ara houtos estin*, that both the *anemos* and the *thalassa hypakouousin* him?",
"grammar": {
"*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they feared",
"*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great",
"*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*ara*": "particle - then/therefore",
"*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind",
"*thalassa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*hypakouousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they obey"
},
"variants": {
"*ephobēthēsan*": "they feared/were afraid/were terrified",
"*phobon*": "fear/terror",
"*megan*": "great/intense",
"*elegon*": "they were saying/asking",
"*pros allēlous*": "to one another/among themselves",
"*ara*": "then/therefore [inferential particle]",
"*hypakouousin*": "they obey/are subject to/listen to"
}
}