39{
"verseID": "Acts.27.39",
"source": "Ὅτε δε ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἐπεγίνωσκον: κόλπον δέ τινα κατενόουν ἔχοντα αἰγιαλόν, εἰς ὃν ἐβουλεύσαντο, εἰ δύναιντο, ἐξῶσαι τὸ πλοῖον.",
"text": "And when *hēmera egeneto*, they *ouk epeginōskon* the *gēn*: but they *katenooun* a certain *kolpon echonta aigialon*, into which they *ebouleusanto*, if they *dynainto*, to *exōsai* the ship.",
"grammar": {
"*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became",
"*epeginōskon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were recognizing",
"*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land",
"*katenooun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were observing/noticing",
"*kolpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bay/inlet",
"*echonta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - having",
"*aigialon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - beach/shore",
"*ebouleusanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took counsel/decided",
"*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able",
"*exōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to drive/thrust"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmera egeneto*": "day came/happened",
"*ouk epeginōskon*": "did not recognize/know",
"*katenooun*": "they observed/noticed",
"*kolpon echonta aigialon*": "bay having a beach",
"*ebouleusanto*": "they decided/determined",
"*dynainto*": "they might be able",
"*exōsai*": "to drive/run/beach"
}
}
40{
"verseID": "Acts.27.40",
"source": "Καὶ τὰς ἀγκύρας περιελόντες, εἴων εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, ἅμα ἀνέντες τὰς ζευκτηρίας τῶν πηδαλίων, καὶ ἐπάραντες τὸν ἀρτέμονα τῇ πνεούσῃ, κατεῖχον εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλόν.",
"text": "And having *perielontes* the *ankyras*, they *eiōn* [them] into the *thalassan*, at the same time having *anentes* the *zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*, and having *eparantes* the *artemona* to the *pneousē*, they *kateichon* toward the *aigialon*.",
"grammar": {
"*perielontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having taken away/cut off",
"*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors",
"*eiōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were leaving/allowing",
"*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea",
"*anentes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having loosed/unfastened",
"*zeuktērias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bands/fastenings",
"*pēdaliōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - rudders",
"*eparantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having raised up",
"*artemona*": "accusative, masculine, singular - foresail",
"*pneousē*": "present participle, active, dative singular - blowing",
"*kateichon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were holding/steering"
},
"variants": {
"*perielontes*": "having cut away/removed",
"*eiōn*": "they left/committed",
"*anentes*": "having unfastened/loosened",
"*zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*": "bands/ropes of the rudders",
"*eparantes*": "having hoisted/raised",
"*artemona*": "foresail/mainsail",
"*pneousē*": "blowing (wind)",
"*kateichon*": "they were making/heading/steering"
}
}
41{
"verseID": "Acts.27.41",
"source": "Περιπεσόντες δὲ εἰς τόπον διθάλασσον, ἐπώκειλαν τὴν ναῦν· καὶ ἡ μὲν πρώρα ἐρείσασα, ἔμεινεν ἀσάλευτος, ἡ δὲ πρύμνα ἐλύετο ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν κυμάτων.",
"text": "And having *peripesóntes* into a place *dithalasson*, they *epōkeilan* the *naun*; and the *prōra* having *ereisasa*, *emeinen asaleutos*, but the *prymna elyeto* by the *bias tōn kymatōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*peripesóntes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having fallen into/upon",
"*dithalasson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - between two seas",
"*epōkeilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - ran aground",
"*naun*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ship",
"*prōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bow/prow",
"*ereisasa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having stuck fast",
"*emeinen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - remained",
"*asaleutos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unmoved/immovable",
"*prymna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - stern",
"*elyeto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being broken up",
"*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violence/force",
"*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves"
},
"variants": {
"*peripesóntes*": "having fallen upon/encountered",
"*dithalasson*": "between two seas/with sea on both sides",
"*epōkeilan*": "they ran aground/beached",
"*naun*": "ship/vessel",
"*prōra ereisasa*": "bow having stuck fast",
"*emeinen asaleutos*": "remained immovable",
"*prymna elyeto*": "stern was being broken up",
"*bias tōn kymatōn*": "violence/force of the waves"
}
}