27 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.27",
"source": "יָח֣וֹגּוּ וְ֭יָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּ֑וֹר וְכָל־חָ֝כְמָתָ֗ם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע",
"text": "*yāḥôggû* and-*yānûʿû* like-the-*šikkôr* and-all-*ḥokmātām* *titballāʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*yāḥôggû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they reel",
"*yānûʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they stagger",
"*šikkôr*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaf and definite article - like the drunk/drunkard",
"*ḥokmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed kol and conjunction waw - and all their wisdom/skill",
"*titballāʿ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it is swallowed up"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḥôggû*": "they reel/stagger/are dizzy",
"*yānûʿû*": "they stagger/totter/wander",
"*šikkôr*": "drunk/drunkard/intoxicated person",
"*ḥokmātām*": "their wisdom/skill/expertise",
"*titballāʿ*": "it is swallowed up/engulfed/consumed"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.28",
"source": "וַיִּצְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וּֽ֝מִמְּצֽוּקֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹצִיאֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yiṣʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them and-from-*mᵊṣûqōtêhem* *yôṣîʾēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣûqōtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from their distresses",
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he brought them out"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṣʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣûqōtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "he brought them out/led them out/delivered them"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.29",
"source": "יָקֵ֣ם סְ֭עָרָה לִדְמָמָ֑ה וַ֝יֶּחֱשׁ֗וּ גַּלֵּיהֶֽם",
"text": "*yāqēm* *sᵊʿārâ* to-*dᵊmāmâ* and-*yeḥĕšû* *gallêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*yāqēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sets/causes to stand",
"*sᵊʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - storm/tempest",
"*dᵊmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to calmness/stillness",
"*yeḥĕšû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became silent/quiet",
"*gallêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their waves"
},
"variants": {
"*yāqēm*": "he sets/establishes/causes to stand/calms",
"*sᵊʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind",
"*dᵊmāmâ*": "calmness/stillness/quiet",
"*yeḥĕšû*": "they became silent/quiet/still",
"*gallêhem*": "their waves/billows"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Psalms.107.30",
"source": "וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ כִֽי־יִשְׁתֹּ֑קוּ וַ֝יַּנְחֵ֗ם אֶל־מְח֥וֹז חֶפְצָֽם",
"text": "and-*yiśmᵊḥû* because-*yištōqû* and-*yanḥēm* to-*mᵊḥôz* *ḥepṣām*",
"grammar": {
"*yiśmᵊḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rejoiced/were glad",
"*yištōqû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with prefixed conjunction ki - because they were quiet/still",
"*yanḥēm*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he guided them",
"*mᵊḥôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition el - to haven/harbor of",
"*ḥepṣām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/delight"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśmᵊḥû*": "they rejoiced/were glad",
"*yištōqû*": "they were quiet/still/calm",
"*yanḥēm*": "he guided them/led them/brought them",
"*mᵊḥôz*": "haven/harbor/port",
"*ḥepṣām*": "their desire/delight/pleasure/destination"
}
}