8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.8",
"source": "וְֽנִבְהָ֓לוּ ׀ צִירִ֤ים וַֽחֲבָלִים֙ יֹֽאחֵז֔וּן כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֖ה יְחִיל֑וּן אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יִתְמָ֔הוּ פְּנֵ֥י לְהָבִ֖ים פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*Wə*-*niḇhālû* *ṣîrîm* *wa*-*ḥăḇālîm* *yōʾḥēzûn* like-the-*yôlēḏāh* *yəḥîlûn* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* *yiṯmāhû* *pənê* *ləhāḇîm* *pənêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wəniḇhālû*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be dismayed/terrified",
"*ṣîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pangs/labor pains",
"*waḥăḇālîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and pains/birth pangs",
"*yōʾḥēzûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will seize/grasp",
"*kayyôlēḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular + definite article - like the woman giving birth",
"*yəḥîlûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + paragogic nun - they will writhe/be in anguish",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each one",
"*ʾel-rēʿēhû*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his neighbor/companion",
"*yiṯmāhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be astonished/amazed",
"*pənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - faces of",
"*ləhāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - flames",
"*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces"
},
"variants": {
"*niḇhālû*": "will be dismayed/terrified/alarmed/panic",
"*ṣîrîm*": "pangs/labor pains/distress",
"*ḥăḇālîm*": "pains/birth pangs/sorrows",
"*yōʾḥēzûn*": "will seize/grasp/take hold of",
"*yəḥîlûn*": "will writhe/be in anguish/twist in pain",
"*yiṯmāhû*": "will be astonished/amazed/look in horror",
"*pənê ləhāḇîm pənêhem*": "their faces are faces of flames/their faces are flushed"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.9",
"source": "הִנֵּ֤ה יוֹם־יְהוָה֙ בָּ֔א אַכְזָרִ֥י וְעֶבְרָ֖ה וַחֲר֣וֹן אָ֑ף לָשׂ֤וּם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְחַטָּאֶ֖יהָ יַשְׁמִ֥יד מִמֶּֽנָּה׃",
"text": "Behold *yôm*-*YHWH* *bāʾ* *ʾaḵzārî* *wə*-*ʿeḇrāh* *wa*-*ḥărôn* *ʾāp̄* *lāśûm* the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*šammāh* *wə*-*ḥaṭṭāʾêhā* *yašmîḏ* from-her",
"grammar": {
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see",
"*yôm-YHWH*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct + proper noun - day of YHWH",
"*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - coming",
"*ʾaḵzārî*": "adjective, masculine singular - cruel/fierce",
"*wəʿeḇrāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and wrath/fury",
"*waḥărôn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular, construct - and burning of",
"*ʾāp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - anger/nose",
"*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to make/set",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the land/earth",
"*ləšammāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - to desolation",
"*wəḥaṭṭāʾêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her sinners",
"*yašmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will destroy",
"*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾaḵzārî*": "cruel/fierce/merciless",
"*ʿeḇrāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/overflow",
"*ḥărôn ʾāp̄*": "burning anger/fierce wrath/heat of nostril",
"*šammāh*": "desolation/waste/horror",
"*yašmîḏ*": "will destroy/annihilate/exterminate"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Isaiah.13.10",
"source": "כִּֽי־כוֹכְבֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וּכְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם לֹ֥א יָהֵ֖לּוּ אוֹרָ֑ם חָשַׁ֤ךְ הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בְּצֵאת֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹֽא־יַגִּ֥יהַ אוֹרֽוֹ׃",
"text": "For-*kôḵəḇê* the-*šāmayim* *û*-*ḵəsîlêhem* not *yāhēllû* *ʾôrām* *ḥāšaḵ* the-*šemeš* in-*ṣēʾṯô* *wə*-*yārēaḥ* not-*yaggîah* *ʾôrô*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kôḵəḇê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - stars of",
"*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the heavens",
"*ûḵəsîlêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their constellations",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yāhēllû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will shine",
"*ʾôrām*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their light",
"*ḥāšaḵ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is darkened",
"*haššemeš*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the sun",
"*bəṣēʾṯô*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its going forth",
"*wəyārēaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular - and moon",
"*lōʾ-yaggîah*": "negative particle + verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will not shine",
"*ʾôrô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its light"
},
"variants": {
"*kôḵəḇê*": "stars of/celestial bodies of",
"*ḵəsîlêhem*": "their constellations/their groups of stars/Orion",
"*yāhēllû*": "will shine/will give light/will illuminate",
"*ḥāšaḵ*": "is darkened/is black/is dim",
"*bəṣēʾṯô*": "in its going forth/in its rising/when it comes out",
"*yaggîah*": "will shine/will give light/will send forth"
}
}