1 Kings 22:48

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.48", "source": "וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֵ֛ין בֶּאֱד֖וֹם נִצָּ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *melek* not in-*ʾĕdôm* *niṣṣāb* *melek*.", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun with preposition *bĕ* - in Edom", "*niṣṣāb*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - appointed/stationed/installed", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - king" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāb*": "deputy/appointed one/installed one", "*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    There was no king in Edom; a deputy ruled in place of a king.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they did not go; for the ships were wrecked at Eziongeber.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    Jehoshaphat{H3092} made{H6213} ships{H591} of Tarshish{H8659} to go{H3212} to Ophir{H211} for gold:{H2091} but they went{H1980} not; for the ships{H591} were broken{H7665} at Ezion-geber.{H6100}

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    Jehoshaphat{H3092} made{H6213}{(H8804)}{(H8675)}{H6240} ships{H591} of Tharshish{H8659} to go{H3212}{(H8800)} to Ophir{H211} for gold{H2091}: but they went{H1980}{(H8804)} not; for the ships{H591} were broken{H7665}{(H8738)} at Eziongeber{H6100}.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    And Iosaphat had caused to make shippes vpon the See, which shulde go to fetch golde in Ophir, but they wente not: for they were broken at Ezeon Gaber.

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    Iehoshaphat made shippes of Tharshish to sayle to Ophir for golde, but they went not, for the shippes were broken at Ezion Gaber.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And Iehosaphat made shippes in the sea, to come through Tharsis to Ophir for golde, but they went not: for the shippes brake at Ezion Gaber.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they didn't go; for the ships were broken at Ezion Geber.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    Jehoshaphat made ships at Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, and they went not, for the ships were broken in Ezion-Geber.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    And the representative of King Jehoshaphat made a Tarshish-ship to go to Ophir for gold, but it did not go, because it was broken at Ezion-geber.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they didn't go; for the ships were broken at Ezion Geber.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Jehoshaphat built a fleet of large merchant ships to travel to Ophir for gold, but they never made the voyage because they were shipwrecked in Ezion Geber.

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 10:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.22", "source": "כִּי֩ אֳנִ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּיָּ֔ם עִ֖ם אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁלֹ֨שׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֳנִ֣י תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקֹפִ֖ים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *oni* *Tarshish* to the *melek* in the *yam* with *oni* *Ḥiram*; once in *shalosh* *shanim* *tavo* *oni* *Tarshish* *noseʾt* *zahav* and *kesef*, *shenhabbim* and *qofim* and *tukkiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Tarshish*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yam*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*shalosh*": "number, feminine - three", "*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*tavo*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came", "*noseʾt*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - carrying", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*shenhabbim*": "noun, masculine plural - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "noun, masculine plural - apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*noseʾt*": "carrying/bearing/bringing", "*shenhabbim*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } }
  • 1 Kgs 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.26", "source": "וָאֳנִ֡י עָשָׂה֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה בְּעֶצְיֽוֹן־גֶּ֨בֶר אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֶת־אֵל֛וֹת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת יַם־ס֖וּף בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*ʾŏnî* *ʿāśāh* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* in-*ʿeṣyôn*-*geber* which with-*ʾēlôt* upon-*śəpat* *yam*-*sûp* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾŏnî*": "noun, feminine singular - fleet/ship", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿeṣyôn*": "proper noun - Ezion", "*geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*ʾēlôt*": "proper noun - Eloth", "*śəpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shore of", "*yam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Reed", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏnî*": "fleet/ship(s)/navy", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/built/established", "*ʿeṣyôn-geber*": "Ezion-geber (place name)", "*yam-sûp*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds" } }
  • 1 Kgs 9:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.28", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אוֹפִ֔ירָה וַיִּקְח֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ זָהָ֔ב אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים כִּכָּ֑ר וַיָּבִ֖אוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* *ʾôpîrāh* and *wayyiqḥû* from-there *zāhāb*, four-hundred and twenty *kikkār*; and *wayyābîʾû* to-the-*melek* *šəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they came", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "proper noun - Ophir", "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kikkār*": "noun, masculine singular - talent", "*wayyābîʾû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they brought", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/went/arrived", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "Ophir (place known for gold)", "*wayyiqḥû*": "and they took/obtained/acquired", "*kikkār*": "talent (unit of weight, approx. 75 lbs)", "*wayyābîʾû*": "and they brought/carried/delivered" } }
  • Num 33:35-36 : 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.35", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵֽעַבְרֹנָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּעֶצְי֥וֹן גָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And *wə-yis'û* from *'Abrōnâ*, and *wə-yaḥanû* in *'Eṣyôn Gāber*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yis'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*'Abrōnâ*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *mē* - from Abronah", "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*'Eṣyôn Gāber*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *bə* - in Ezion-geber" }, "variants": { "*yis'û*": "journey/set out/depart", "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*'Eṣyôn Gāber*": "backbone of [a] man/spine of [a] warrior" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.36", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעֶצְי֣וֹן גָּ֑בֶר וַיַּחֲנ֥וּ בְמִדְבַּר־צִ֖ן הִ֥וא קָדֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wə-yis'û* from *'Eṣyôn Gāber*, and *wə-yaḥanû* in *midbar-Ṣin*, it *hîʾ* *Qādēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yis'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*'Eṣyôn Gāber*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *mē* - from Ezion-geber", "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*midbar-Ṣin*": "construct form with prefixed preposition *bə* - in wilderness of Zin", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/that is", "*Qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh" }, "variants": { "*yis'û*": "journey/set out/depart", "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*'Eṣyôn Gāber*": "backbone of [a] man/spine of [a] warrior", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
  • 2 Chr 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.21", "source": "כִּֽי־אֳנִיּ֤וֹת לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֹלְכ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֣י חוּרָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁל֨וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹאנָה ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקוֹפִ֖ים וְתוּכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *ʾŏniyyôṯ* to the *meleḵ* *hōləḵôṯ* *taršîš* with *ʿaḇḏê* *ḥûrām* once in three *šānîm* *tāḇôʾnâ* *ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *nōśəʾôṯ* *zāhāḇ* and *ḵeseḏ* *šenhabbîm* and *qôp̄îm* and *ṯûkiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*hōləḵôṯ*": "qal feminine plural participle - going", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ḥûrām*": "proper name - Huram/Hiram", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*tāḇôʾnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - would come", "*nōśəʾôṯ*": "qal feminine plural participle - carrying/bearing", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ḵeseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šenhabbîm*": "masculine plural noun - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qôp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - apes/monkeys", "*ṯûkiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)/type of ship for long voyages", "*šenhabbîm*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qôp̄îm*": "apes/monkeys", "*ṯûkiyyîm*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } }
  • 2 Chr 20:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.21", "source": "וַיִּוָּעַץ֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיַּעֲמֵ֤ד מְשֹֽׁרֲרִים֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְהַדְרַת־קֹ֑דֶשׁ בְּצֵאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הֶֽחָל֔וּץ וְאֹֽמְרִים֙ הוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י לְעוֹלָ֖ם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwā'aṣ* to *hā-'ām* and *wayya'ămēd* *məšōrărîm* to *YHWH* and *məhaləlîm* to *hadrat*-*qōdeš* in *bəṣēʾt* before *he-ḥālûṣ* and *ʾōmərîm*, *hôdû* to *YHWH*, for to *'ôlām* *ḥasdô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwā'aṣ*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he consulted", "*hā-'ām*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the people", "*wayya'ămēd*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he appointed", "*məšōrărîm*": "polel participle, masculine plural - singers", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*məhaləlîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*hadrat*": "construct feminine singular noun - splendor of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*bəṣēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition bet - in going out", "*he-ḥālûṣ*": "definite article with qal passive participle, masculine singular - the armed man/army", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*hôdû*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - give thanks", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever", "*ḥasdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwā'aṣ*": "he consulted, he took counsel", "*hā-'ām*": "the people, the nation", "*wayya'ămēd*": "he appointed, he stationed, he set", "*məšōrărîm*": "singers, those who sing", "*məhaləlîm*": "praising, those who praise", "*hadrat*": "splendor of, beauty of, majesty of", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sacredness", "*bəṣēʾt*": "in going out, when they went out", "*he-ḥālûṣ*": "the armed man, the army, the troops", "*ʾōmərîm*": "saying, speaking", "*hôdû*": "give thanks, praise, confess", "*'ôlām*": "forever, eternity, long duration", "*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness, his steadfast love, his mercy" } }
  • 2 Chr 20:35-37 : 35 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.35", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי‪[c]‬כֵ֗ן אֶתְחַבַּר֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה עִ֖ם אֲחַזְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ה֖וּא הִרְשִׁ֥יעַ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "And-after-*kēn* *ʾetḥabbar* *Yehôšāfāṭ* king-of-*Yehûdāh* with *ʾĂḥazyāh* king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* he *hiršîaʿ* to-*laʿăśôt*.", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾetḥabbar*": "hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - allied himself", "*Yehôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hiršîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - acted wickedly", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do/act" }, "variants": { "*ʾetḥabbar*": "allied himself/joined/made an alliance", "*hiršîaʿ*": "acted wickedly/did evil/was guilty" } } 36 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.36", "source": "וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ עִמּ֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֳנִיּ֖וֹת לָלֶ֣כֶת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹן גָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And *wayeḥabberēhû* with-him to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾŏniyyôt* to-*lāleket* *Taršîš* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾŏniyyôt* in-*ʿEṣyôn* *Gāber*.", "grammar": { "*wayeḥabberēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive and 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he joined him", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to make", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿEṣyôn*": "proper noun - Ezion", "*Gāber*": "proper noun - Geber" }, "variants": { "*wayeḥabberēhû*": "joined him/allied with him/partnered with him", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*lāleket*": "to go/to travel/to sail" } } 37 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.37", "source": "וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞א אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר בֶּן־דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙ מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה עַל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣ עִם־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ פָּרַ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א עָצְר֖וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת אֶל־תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyitnabbēʾ* *ʾĔlîʿezer* son-of-*Dōdāwāhû* from-*Mārēšāh* against-*Yehôšāfāṭ* to-*lēʾmōr* as-*kehitḥabberĕkā* with-*ʾĂḥazyāhû* *pāraṣ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*maʿăśêkā* and *wayyiššāberû* *ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʿāṣrû* to-*lāleket* to-*Taršîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he prophesied", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun - Eliezer", "*Dōdāwāhû*": "proper noun - Dodavahu", "*Mārēšāh*": "proper noun - Mareshah", "*Yehôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kehitḥabberĕkā*": "hithpael infinitive construct with preposition and 2nd masculine singular suffix - as your joining yourself", "*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out/burst", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*maʿăśêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your works", "*wayyiššāberû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were broken", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿāṣrû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke as a prophet", "*pāraṣ*": "broke out/burst/destroyed", "*maʿăśêkā*": "your works/your ventures/your projects", "*wayyiššāberû*": "were broken/wrecked/shattered", "*ʿāṣrû*": "were able/had strength/succeeded" } }
  • 2 Chr 25:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.7", "source": "וְאִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַמֶּ֕לֶךְ אַל־יָבֹ֥א עִמְּךָ֖ צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין יְהוָה֙ עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš hā-ʾĕlōhîm bāʾ ʾēlāyw lēʾmōr ha-melek ʾal-yābōʾ ʿimməkā ṣəbāʾ yiśrāʾēl kî ʾên YHWH ʿim-yiśrāʾēl kōl bənê ʾeprāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, 'and a man'", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, 'of God'", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular, 'came'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to him'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct, 'saying'", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun, 'the king'", "*ʾal-yābōʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive, 'let not come'", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix, 'with you'", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "noun, 'army'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, 'Israel'", "*kî*": "conjunction, 'for/because'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation, 'there is not'", "*YHWH*": "divine name (tetragrammaton)", "*ʿim-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun, 'with Israel'", "*kōl*": "noun, 'all'", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct, 'sons of'", "*ʾeprāyim*": "proper noun, 'Ephraim'" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger", "*ʾal-yābōʾ*": "let not come/do not allow to come", "*ʾên*": "there is not/is absent" } }
  • Ps 45:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.9", "source": "מֹר־וַאֲהָל֣וֹת קְ֭צִיעוֹת כָּל־בִּגְדֹתֶ֑יךָ מִֽן־הֵ֥יכְלֵי שֵׁ֝֗ן מִנִּ֥י שִׂמְּחֽוּךָ׃", "text": "*mōr*-and-*ʾăhālôt* *qəṣîʿôt* all-your-*bigdōteykā* from-*hêkəlê* *šēn* from-them *śimməḥûkā*", "grammar": { "*mōr*": "Masculine singular noun - 'myrrh'", "*ʾăhālôt*": "Feminine plural noun with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and aloes'", "*qəṣîʿôt*": "Feminine plural noun - 'cassia/cassia-bark'", "*bigdōteykā*": "Feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed kol - 'all your garments'", "*hêkəlê*": "Masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition min - 'from palaces of'", "*šēn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'ivory'", "*śimməḥûkā*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - 'from which they have made you glad'" }, "variants": { "*mōr*": "myrrh", "*ʾăhālôt*": "aloes/aloe wood", "*qəṣîʿôt*": "cassia/cassia-bark", "*hêkəlê*": "palaces/temples", "*šēn*": "ivory/tooth", "*śimməḥûkā*": "they make you glad/they have gladdened you" } }
  • Ps 48:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.7", "source": "רְ֭עָדָה אֲחָזָ֣תַם שָׁ֑ם חִ֝֗יל כַּיּוֹלֵֽדָה׃", "text": "*rəʿādāh ʾăḥāzātam* there *ḥîl* like *yôlēdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʿādāh*": "feminine singular noun - trembling/shaking", "*ʾăḥāzātam*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - seized them", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥîl*": "masculine singular noun - anguish/pain", "*ka-yôlēdāh*": "preposition + qal participle feminine singular - like a woman giving birth" }, "variants": { "*rəʿādāh*": "trembling/shaking/terror", "*ʾăḥāzātam*": "seized them/gripped them/took hold of them", "*ḥîl*": "anguish/pain/writhing", "*yôlēdāh*": "woman giving birth/woman in labor" } }
  • Isa 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.16", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of", "*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels", "*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships" } }
  • Isa 60:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.9", "source": "כִּֽי־לִ֣י ׀ אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָאֳנִיּ֤וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֤יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵאֲרָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî-lî* *ʾiyyîm* *yəqawwû* *wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *bā-rîšōnāh* *ləhāḇîʾ* *bānayik* *mērāḥôq* *kaspām* *û-zəhāḇām* *ʾittām* *lə-šēm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *wə-liqḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *kî* *p̄ēʾărāḵ*", "grammar": { "*kî-lî*": "conjunction + preposition with 1st common singular suffix - for to me", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*yəqawwû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they wait/hope", "*wā-ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the first (place)", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring", "*bānayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*û-zəhāḇām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their gold", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wə-liqḏôš*": "conjunction + preposition + adjective, masculine singular construct - and for the Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*p̄ēʾărāḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - he has beautified you" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yəqawwû*": "they wait/they hope/they look eagerly", "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)", "*bā-rîšōnāh*": "in the first place/at the first/in the beginning", "*ləhāḇîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to lead", "*bānayik*": "your sons/your children/your descendants", "*mērāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance/from far away", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden treasure", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*qāḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one", "*p̄ēʾărak*": "he has beautified you/he has adorned you/he has glorified you" } }
  • Jonah 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.3", "source": "וַיָּ֤קָם יוֹנָה֙ לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפ֜וֹ וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀ בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּהּ֙ לָב֤וֹא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqom* *Yônāh* *liḇrōaḥ* *Taršîšāh* from-before *YHWH* and-*wayyēreḏ* *Yāpô* and-*wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾŏniyyāh* *bāʾāh* *Taršîš* and-*wayyittēn* *śəḵārāh* and-*wayyēreḏ* in-her *lāḇôʾ* with-them *Taršîšāh* from-before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*Yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*wayyēreḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*Yāpô*": "proper noun - Joppa/Yafo", "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular - ship", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - going/coming", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*śəḵārāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fare/passage price", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/go", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*liḇrōaḥ*": "to flee/escape/run away", "*Taršîšāh*": "to Tarshish (possibly Spain, Sardinia, or a distant port)", "*śəḵārāh*": "its fare/payment/wage" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 49 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.49", "source": "יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט עשר עָשָׂה֩ אֳנִיּ֨וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֜ישׁ לָלֶ֧כֶת אוֹפִ֛ירָה לַזָּהָ֖ב וְלֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־נשברה נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹן גָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʿāśāh* *ʾŏniyyôt* *taršîš* *lāleket* *ʾôp̄îrāh* *lazzāhāb* and-not *hālāk* because-*nišbĕrû* *ʾŏniyyôt* in-*ʿeṣyôn gāber*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoshaphat", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - made/constructed", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*lāleket*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition *lĕ* - to go", "*ʾôp̄îrāh*": "proper noun with directional *he* - to Ophir", "*lazzāhāb*": "noun with preposition *lĕ* - for gold", "*hālāk*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went/traveled", "*nišbĕrû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person plural (ketiv/qere variation) - were broken/wrecked", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural absolute - ships", "*ʿeṣyôn gāber*": "proper noun - Ezion-geber" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "made/constructed/prepared", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels/fleet", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish/seafaring vessels", "*nišbĕrû*": "were broken/were wrecked/were destroyed" } }

  • 83%

    35 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.35", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי‪[c]‬כֵ֗ן אֶתְחַבַּר֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה עִ֖ם אֲחַזְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ה֖וּא הִרְשִׁ֥יעַ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "And-after-*kēn* *ʾetḥabbar* *Yehôšāfāṭ* king-of-*Yehûdāh* with *ʾĂḥazyāh* king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* he *hiršîaʿ* to-*laʿăśôt*.", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾetḥabbar*": "hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - allied himself", "*Yehôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾĂḥazyāh*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hiršîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - acted wickedly", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do/act" }, "variants": { "*ʾetḥabbar*": "allied himself/joined/made an alliance", "*hiršîaʿ*": "acted wickedly/did evil/was guilty" } }

    36 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.36", "source": "וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ עִמּ֔וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֳנִיּ֖וֹת לָלֶ֣כֶת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֳנִיּ֖וֹת בְּעֶצְי֥וֹן גָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And *wayeḥabberēhû* with-him to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾŏniyyôt* to-*lāleket* *Taršîš* and *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾŏniyyôt* in-*ʿEṣyôn* *Gāber*.", "grammar": { "*wayeḥabberēhû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive and 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he joined him", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to make", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿEṣyôn*": "proper noun - Ezion", "*Gāber*": "proper noun - Geber" }, "variants": { "*wayeḥabberēhû*": "joined him/allied with him/partnered with him", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*lāleket*": "to go/to travel/to sail" } }

    37 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.37", "source": "וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞א אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר בֶּן־דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙ מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה עַל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט לֵאמֹ֑ר כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣ עִם־אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ פָּרַ֤ץ יְהוָה֙ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א עָצְר֖וּ לָלֶ֥כֶת אֶל־תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyitnabbēʾ* *ʾĔlîʿezer* son-of-*Dōdāwāhû* from-*Mārēšāh* against-*Yehôšāfāṭ* to-*lēʾmōr* as-*kehitḥabberĕkā* with-*ʾĂḥazyāhû* *pāraṣ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*maʿăśêkā* and *wayyiššāberû* *ʾŏniyyôt* and-not *ʿāṣrû* to-*lāleket* to-*Taršîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he prophesied", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun - Eliezer", "*Dōdāwāhû*": "proper noun - Dodavahu", "*Mārēšāh*": "proper noun - Mareshah", "*Yehôšāfāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kehitḥabberĕkā*": "hithpael infinitive construct with preposition and 2nd masculine singular suffix - as your joining yourself", "*ʾĂḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke out/burst", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*maʿăśêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your works", "*wayyiššāberû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were broken", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*ʿāṣrû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*wayyitnabbēʾ*": "prophesied/spoke as a prophet", "*pāraṣ*": "broke out/burst/destroyed", "*maʿăśêkā*": "your works/your ventures/your projects", "*wayyiššāberû*": "were broken/wrecked/shattered", "*ʿāṣrû*": "were able/had strength/succeeded" } }

  • 72%

    26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.26", "source": "וָאֳנִ֡י עָשָׂה֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה בְּעֶצְיֽוֹן־גֶּ֨בֶר אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֶת־אֵל֛וֹת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת יַם־ס֖וּף בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*ʾŏnî* *ʿāśāh* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* in-*ʿeṣyôn*-*geber* which with-*ʾēlôt* upon-*śəpat* *yam*-*sûp* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾŏnî*": "noun, feminine singular - fleet/ship", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿeṣyôn*": "proper noun - Ezion", "*geber*": "proper noun - Geber", "*ʾēlôt*": "proper noun - Eloth", "*śəpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shore of", "*yam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "proper noun - Reed", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏnî*": "fleet/ship(s)/navy", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/built/established", "*ʿeṣyôn-geber*": "Ezion-geber (place name)", "*yam-sûp*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds" } }

    27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.27", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח חִירָ֤ם בּֽ͏ָאֳנִי֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו אַנְשֵׁ֣י אֳנִיּ֔וֹת יֹדְעֵ֖י הַיָּ֑ם עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *ḥîrām* in-the-*ʾŏnî* *ʾet*-his-*ʿăbādāyw*, *ʾanšê* *ʾŏniyyôt* *yōdəʿê* the-*yām*, with *ʿabdê* *šəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*ʾŏnî*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the fleet", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*yōdəʿê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - ones knowing", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the sea", "*ʿabdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*ʾanšê ʾŏniyyôt*": "sailors/seamen/ship's crew", "*yōdəʿê hayyām*": "those knowing the sea/experienced sailors/mariners" } }

    28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.28", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אוֹפִ֔ירָה וַיִּקְח֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ זָהָ֔ב אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים כִּכָּ֑ר וַיָּבִ֖אוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* *ʾôpîrāh* and *wayyiqḥû* from-there *zāhāb*, four-hundred and twenty *kikkār*; and *wayyābîʾû* to-the-*melek* *šəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they came", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "proper noun - Ophir", "*wayyiqḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kikkār*": "noun, masculine singular - talent", "*wayyābîʾû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they brought", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/went/arrived", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "Ophir (place known for gold)", "*wayyiqḥû*": "and they took/obtained/acquired", "*kikkār*": "talent (unit of weight, approx. 75 lbs)", "*wayyābîʾû*": "and they brought/carried/delivered" } }

  • 71%

    17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.17", "source": "אָז֩ הָלַ֨ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה לְעֶצְיֽוֹן־גֶּ֧בֶר וְאֶל־אֵיל֛וֹת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "Then *hālak šəlōmōh lə-ʿeṣyôn-geber wə-ʾel-ʾêlôt ʿal-śəpat ha-yām bə-ʾereṣ ʾĕdôm*", "grammar": { "*hālak*": "qal perfect 3ms - went", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*lə-ʿeṣyôn-geber*": "preposition + proper noun compound - to Ezion-geber", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾêlôt*": "proper noun - Eloth/Elath", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*śəpat*": "noun fs construct - shore of", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun ms - the sea", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun fs construct - in land of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʿeṣyôn-geber*": "Ezion-geber (place name)", "*ʾêlôt*": "Eloth/Elath (place name)", "*śəpat*": "shore/lip/edge", "*yām*": "sea/west", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (place name)" } }

    18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.18", "source": "וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽח־לוֹ֩ חוּרָ֨ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֜יו *אוניות **אֳנִיּ֗וֹת וַעֲבָדִים֮ י֣וֹדְעֵי יָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עִם־עַבְדֵ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אוֹפִ֔ירָה וַיִּקְח֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֑ב וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ-lô ḥûrām bə-yad-ʿăbādāyw ʾŏniyyôt wa-ʿăbādîm yôdəʿê yām wa-yābōʾû ʿim-ʿabdê šəlōmōh ʾôpîrāh wa-yiqḥû mi-šām ʾarbaʿ-mēʾôt wa-ḥămiššîm kikkar zāhāb wa-yābîʾû ʾel-ha-melek šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ-lô*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - and he sent to him", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun ms - Huram/Hiram", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + noun fs construct - by hand of", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun mp + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun fp - ships", "*wa-ʿăbādîm*": "conjunction + noun mp - and servants", "*yôdəʿê*": "qal participle mp construct - knowing/skilled in", "*yām*": "noun ms - sea", "*wa-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they went/came", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʿabdê*": "noun mp construct - servants of", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "proper noun - Ophir", "*wa-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took", "*mi-šām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʾarbaʿ-mēʾôt*": "number - four hundred", "*wa-ḥămiššîm*": "conjunction + number - and fifty", "*kikkar*": "noun mp - talents", "*zāhāb*": "noun ms - gold", "*wa-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they brought", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*ḥûrām*": "Huram/Hiram (Phoenician king)", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels", "*yôdəʿê yām*": "knowing sea/experienced sailors/skilled mariners", "*ʾôpîrāh*": "Ophir (place name)", "*kikkar*": "talent/round weight (unit of weight)", "*zāhāb*": "gold/yellow metal" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.7", "source": "רְ֭עָדָה אֲחָזָ֣תַם שָׁ֑ם חִ֝֗יל כַּיּוֹלֵֽדָה׃", "text": "*rəʿādāh ʾăḥāzātam* there *ḥîl* like *yôlēdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʿādāh*": "feminine singular noun - trembling/shaking", "*ʾăḥāzātam*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - seized them", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ḥîl*": "masculine singular noun - anguish/pain", "*ka-yôlēdāh*": "preposition + qal participle feminine singular - like a woman giving birth" }, "variants": { "*rəʿādāh*": "trembling/shaking/terror", "*ʾăḥāzātam*": "seized them/gripped them/took hold of them", "*ḥîl*": "anguish/pain/writhing", "*yôlēdāh*": "woman giving birth/woman in labor" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.9.21", "source": "כִּֽי־אֳנִיּ֤וֹת לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֹלְכ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ עִ֖ם עַבְדֵ֣י חוּרָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁל֨וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹאנָה ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקוֹפִ֖ים וְתוּכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *ʾŏniyyôṯ* to the *meleḵ* *hōləḵôṯ* *taršîš* with *ʿaḇḏê* *ḥûrām* once in three *šānîm* *tāḇôʾnâ* *ʾŏniyyôṯ* *taršîš* *nōśəʾôṯ* *zāhāḇ* and *ḵeseḏ* *šenhabbîm* and *qôp̄îm* and *ṯûkiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾŏniyyôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - ships", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*hōləḵôṯ*": "qal feminine plural participle - going", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ḥûrām*": "proper name - Huram/Hiram", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*tāḇôʾnâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - would come", "*nōśəʾôṯ*": "qal feminine plural participle - carrying/bearing", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ḵeseḏ*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*šenhabbîm*": "masculine plural noun - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qôp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - apes/monkeys", "*ṯûkiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (place name)/type of ship for long voyages", "*šenhabbîm*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qôp̄îm*": "apes/monkeys", "*ṯûkiyyîm*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } }

  • 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.22", "source": "כִּי֩ אֳנִ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בַּיָּ֔ם עִ֖ם אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֑ם אַחַת֩ לְשָׁלֹ֨שׁ שָׁנִ֜ים תָּב֣וֹא ׀ אֳנִ֣י תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ נֹֽשְׂאֵת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף שֶׁנְהַבִּ֥ים וְקֹפִ֖ים וְתֻכִּיִּֽים׃", "text": "For *oni* *Tarshish* to the *melek* in the *yam* with *oni* *Ḥiram*; once in *shalosh* *shanim* *tavo* *oni* *Tarshish* *noseʾt* *zahav* and *kesef*, *shenhabbim* and *qofim* and *tukkiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Tarshish*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yam*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*shalosh*": "number, feminine - three", "*shanim*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*tavo*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came", "*noseʾt*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - carrying", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver", "*shenhabbim*": "noun, masculine plural - ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "noun, masculine plural - apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - peacocks/baboons" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*noseʾt*": "carrying/bearing/bringing", "*shenhabbim*": "ivory/elephant tusks", "*qofim*": "apes/monkeys", "*tukkiyyim*": "peacocks/baboons/exotic birds" } }

  • 47 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.47", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ הַקָּדֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאַ֔ר בִּימֵ֖י אָסָ֣א אָבִ֑יו בִּעֵ֖ר מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-remainder *haqqādēš* which *nišʾar* in-days-of *ʾāsāʾ* his-father, *biʿēr* from-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*haqqādēš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cult prostitute/temple prostitute", "*nišʾar*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he remained/was left", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*biʿēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he removed/purged", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*haqqādēš*": "cult prostitute/temple prostitute/sacred one", "*nišʾar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*biʿēr*": "removed/purged/burned/swept away" } }

  • 68%

    25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.25", "source": "אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י מְאֹ֖ד בְּלֵ֥ב־יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš* *šārôtayik* *maʿărābēk*; and-*timmālʾî* and-*tikbədî* *məʾōd* in-*lēb*-*yammîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*šārôtayik*": "feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your caravans/trading fleets", "*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*timmālʾî*": "niphal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were filled", "*tikbədî*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were honored/became weighty", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/Tarshish ships/ocean-going vessels", "*šārôtayik*": "your caravans/trading fleets/carriers", "*timmālʾî*": "you were filled/became full", "*tikbədî*": "you were honored/became weighty/were glorious", "*lēb-yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters" } }

    26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.26", "source": "בְּמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ הֱבִיא֔וּךְ הַשָּׁטִ֖ים אֹתָ֑ךְ ר֚וּחַ הַקָּדִ֔ים שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ בְּלֵ֥ב יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "In-*mayim* *rabbîm* *hēbîʾûk* the-*šāṭîm* you [object]; *rûaḥ* the-*qādîm* *šəbārēk* in-*lēb* *yammîm*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural - many/great", "*hēbîʾûk*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - they brought you", "*šāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the rowers", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - wind/spirit", "*qādîm*": "definite article + masculine singular - east", "*šəbārēk*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it broke you", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas" }, "variants": { "*mayim rabbîm*": "many waters/great waters/deep waters", "*hēbîʾûk*": "they brought you/carried you", "*rûaḥ ha-qādîm*": "east wind/eastern wind", "*šəbārēk*": "broke you/wrecked you/shattered you", "*lēb yammîm*": "heart of the seas/midst of the seas/deep waters" } }

  • 68%

    32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.32", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּרְאוֹת֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֜כֶב אֶת־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וְהֵ֤מָּה אָֽמְרוּ֙ אַ֣ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ה֔וּא וַיָּסֻ֥רוּ עָלָ֖יו לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם וַיִּזְעַ֖ק יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kirəʾôt* *śārê* *hārekeb* *ʾet*-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* and-they *ʾāmərû* surely *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* he, and-*wayyāsurû* against-him *ləhillāḥēm*; and-*wayyizəʿaq* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*kirəʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when seeing", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*wayyāsurû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they turned aside/turned toward", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*wayyizəʿaq*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cried out" }, "variants": { "*kirəʾôt*": "when seeing/as soon as they saw", "*wayyāsurû*": "turned aside/turned toward/surrounded", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/to engage in battle", "*wayyizəʿaq*": "cried out/called for help/shouted" } }

    33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.33", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְאוֹת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב כִּֽי־לֹא־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֑וּא וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ מֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kirəʾôt* *śārê* *hārekeb* that-not-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* he, and-*wayyāšûbû* from-after-him.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*kirəʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when seeing", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyāšûbû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they returned/turned back" }, "variants": { "*kirəʾôt*": "when seeing/when they realized", "*wayyāšûbû*": "returned/turned back/withdrew" } }

  • 66%

    44 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.44", "source": "אַ֥ךְ הַבָּמ֖וֹת לֹֽא־סָ֑רוּ ע֥וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃", "text": "Only *habbāmôt* not-*sārû*; still *hāʿām* *məzabbəḥîm* and-*məqaṭṭərîm* in-the-*bāmôt*.", "grammar": { "*habbāmôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the high places", "*sārû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were removed/turned aside", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*məqaṭṭərîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - burning incense", "*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - high places" }, "variants": { "*habbāmôt*": "high places/shrines/worship sites", "*sārû*": "were removed/were taken away/departed", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering sacrifices", "*məqaṭṭərîm*": "burning incense/making offerings" } }

    45 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.45", "source": "וַיַּשְׁלֵ֥ם יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט עִם־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*wayyašlēm* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* with-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyašlēm*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made peace", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyašlēm*": "made peace/allied himself/was at peace" } }

  • 41 { "verseID": "Acts.27.41", "source": "Περιπεσόντες δὲ εἰς τόπον διθάλασσον, ἐπώκειλαν τὴν ναῦν· καὶ ἡ μὲν πρώρα ἐρείσασα, ἔμεινεν ἀσάλευτος, ἡ δὲ πρύμνα ἐλύετο ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν κυμάτων.", "text": "And having *peripesóntes* into a place *dithalasson*, they *epōkeilan* the *naun*; and the *prōra* having *ereisasa*, *emeinen asaleutos*, but the *prymna elyeto* by the *bias tōn kymatōn*.", "grammar": { "*peripesóntes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having fallen into/upon", "*dithalasson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - between two seas", "*epōkeilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - ran aground", "*naun*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ship", "*prōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bow/prow", "*ereisasa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having stuck fast", "*emeinen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - remained", "*asaleutos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unmoved/immovable", "*prymna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - stern", "*elyeto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being broken up", "*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violence/force", "*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves" }, "variants": { "*peripesóntes*": "having fallen upon/encountered", "*dithalasson*": "between two seas/with sea on both sides", "*epōkeilan*": "they ran aground/beached", "*naun*": "ship/vessel", "*prōra ereisasa*": "bow having stuck fast", "*emeinen asaleutos*": "remained immovable", "*prymna elyeto*": "stern was being broken up", "*bias tōn kymatōn*": "violence/force of the waves" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.1", "source": "מַשָּׂ֖א צֹ֑ר הֵילִ֣ילוּ ׀ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־שֻׁדַּ֤ד מִבַּ֙יִת֙ מִבּ֔וֹא מֵאֶ֥רֶץ כִּתִּ֖ים נִגְלָה־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*Maśśā* *Ṣōr* *hêlîlû* *ʾŏnîyôt* *Taršîš* *kî*-*šuddad* *mibbayit* *mibbôʾ* from-*ʾereṣ* *Kittîm* *niglāh*-to-them", "grammar": { "*Maśśā*": "construct, masculine singular - burden/oracle against", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*hêlîlû*": "imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*ʾŏnîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devastated/destroyed", "*mibbayit*": "preposition + noun - from house/home", "*mibbôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - from entering/coming", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun - Kittim/Cyprus/Mediterranean islands", "*niglāh*-*lāmô*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - it is revealed to them" }, "variants": { "*Maśśā*": "burden/oracle/pronouncement/prophecy", "*šuddad*": "destroyed/devastated/laid waste", "*mibbayit*": "from house/without a house/from port", "*mibbôʾ*": "from entering/from harbor/from haven", "*Kittîm*": "Cyprus/Mediterranean coast/Greek islands", "*niglāh*-*lāmô*": "it is revealed/disclosed/made known to them" } }

  • 66%

    31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.31", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּרְאוֹת֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֜כֶב אֶת־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וְהֵ֤מָּה אָֽמְרוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ה֔וּא וַיָּסֹ֥בּוּ עָלָ֖יו לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם וַיִּזְעַ֤ק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ וַֽיהוָ֣ה עֲזָר֔וֹ וַיְסִיתֵ֥ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *ki-rəʾôt* *śārê* *hā-rekeb* *ʾet*-*yəhôšāpāṭ* *wə-hēmmâ* *ʾāmərû* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *hûʾ* *wa-yāsōbbû* *ʿālāyw* *lə-hillāḥēm* *wa-yizʿaq* *yəhôšāpāṭ* *wa-yhwh* *ʿăzārô* *wa-yəsîtēm* *ʾĕlōhîm* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine - and it came to pass", "*ki-rəʾôt*": "infinitive construct with preposition - when seeing", "*śārê*": "construct plural of *śar* - commanders/captains of", "*hā-rekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*wə-hēmmâ*": "conjunction + 3rd plural pronoun - and they", "*ʾāmərû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hûʾ*": "3rd singular pronoun - he", "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they surrounded", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd singular suffix - against him", "*lə-hillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*wa-yizʿaq*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular - and he cried out", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*wa-yhwh*": "conjunction + divine name - and YHWH", "*ʿăzārô*": "perfect, 3rd singular + 3rd singular suffix - helped him", "*wa-yəsîtēm*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular + 3rd plural suffix - and he diverted/moved them", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine title) - God", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*hā-rekeb*": "the chariot(s)/chariotry", "*wa-yāsōbbû*": "and they surrounded/encircled/turned", "*wa-yizʿaq*": "and he cried out/called/shouted", "*ʿăzārô*": "helped him/aided him/assisted him", "*wa-yəsîtēm*": "and he diverted them/turned them away/moved them", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used as singular divine title)" } }

    32 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.32", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְאוֹת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב כִּ֥י לֹא־הָיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ מֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *ki-rəʾôt* *śārê* *hā-rekeb* *kî* *lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *wa-yāšubû* *mē-ʾaḥărāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine - and it came to pass", "*ki-rəʾôt*": "infinitive construct with preposition - when seeing", "*śārê*": "construct plural of *śar* - commanders/captains of", "*hā-rekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-yāšubû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they turned back/returned", "*mē-ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd singular suffix - from after him" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*hā-rekeb*": "the chariot(s)/chariotry", "*kî*": "that/because/when", "*wa-yāšubû*": "and they turned back/returned/withdrew", "*mē-ʾaḥărāyw*": "from pursuing him/from following him/from after him" } }

  • 2 Chr 20:1-2
    2 verses
    66%

    1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי‪כֵ֡ן בָּ֣אוּ בְנֵי־מוֹאָב֩ וּבְנֵ֨י עַמּ֜וֹן וְעִמָּהֶ֧ם ׀ מֵֽהָעַמּוֹנִ֛ים עַל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* after *ʾaḥărê* this *kên*, *bāʾû* sons-of *bənê*-*môʾāb* and sons-of *bənê* *ʿammôn* and with-them *wəʿimmāhem* from *mē* the *hāʿammônîm* against *ʿal*-*yəhôšāpāṭ* for the *lammilḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*kên*": "adverb - thus, so, such", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they came", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon", "*wəʿimmāhem*": "waw-conjunction + preposition *ʿim* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and with them", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*hāʿammônîm*": "definite article + proper name + plural - the Ammonites", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat", "*lammilḥāmâ*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it came to pass/happened/became", "*mēhāʿammônîm*": "possibly 'from the Meunites' (different reading tradition)", "*ʿal*": "against/upon/concerning", "*lammilḥāmâ*": "for war/battle/fighting" } }

    2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.2", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָט֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֣א עָלֶ֜יךָ הָמ֥וֹן רָ֛ב מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם מֵאֲרָ֑ם וְהִנָּם֙ בְּחַֽצְצ֣וֹן תָּמָ֔ר הִ֖יא עֵ֥ין גֶּֽדִי׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* and *wayyaggîdû* to *lîhôšāpāṭ* *lēmōr*, *bāʾ* against *ʿāleykā* *hāmôn* *rāb* from beyond *mēʿēber* to the sea *layyām* from *mēʾărām*, and behold-them *wəhinnām* in *bəḥaṣṣôn* *tāmār*, she *hîʾ* *ʿên* *gedî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*wayyaggîdû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told/reported", "*lîhôšāpāṭ*": "preposition *lə* + proper name - to Jehoshaphat", "*lēmōr*": "preposition *lə* + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he/it came/has come", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition *ʿal* + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*hāmôn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - multitude/crowd", "*rāb*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large/many", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - from beyond/across", "*layyām*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the sea", "*mēʾărām*": "preposition *min* + proper name - from Aram/Syria", "*wəhinnām*": "waw-conjunction + particle *hinnē* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and behold them", "*bəḥaṣṣôn*": "preposition *bə* + proper name - in Hazazon", "*tāmār*": "proper name - Tamar", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ʿên*": "construct feminine singular noun - spring of", "*gedî*": "proper name - Gedi" }, "variants": { "*mēʾărām*": "from Aram/Syria/Edom (text variant reads 'from Edom')", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army/noise", "*ʿên gedî*": "En-gedi (place name)" } }

  • 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.29", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿal melek-Yiśrāʾēl wə-Yəhôšāp̄āṭ melek-Yəhûdâ Rāmōt Gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Jehoshaphat", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Ramoth Gilead" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט עֹ֥שֶׁר וְכָב֖וֹד לָרֹ֑ב וַיִּתְחַתֵּ֖ן לְאַחְאָֽב", "text": "*wə-yəhî* to-*Yəhôšāpāṭ* *ʿōšer* *wə-kābôd* to-*rōb* *wə-yiṯḥattēn* to-*ʾAḥʾāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/was", "*Yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoshaphat", "*ʿōšer*": "masculine singular noun - riches/wealth", "*wə-kābôd*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and honor/glory", "*rōb*": "masculine singular noun in construct - abundance/multitude", "*wə-yiṯḥattēn*": "conjunction + hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made himself a son-in-law/allied himself by marriage", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahab" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and there was", "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*kābôd*": "honor/glory/abundance", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness", "*wə-yiṯḥattēn*": "and he allied himself by marriage/and he became related by marriage/and he made himself a son-in-law" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט הֹלֵ֥ךְ וְגָדֵ֖ל עַד־לְמָ֑עְלָה וַיִּ֧בֶן בִּֽיהוּדָ֛ה בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹת וְעָרֵ֥י מִסְכְּנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *hōlēḵ* and-*gāḏēl* until-to-*ləmāʿləh* and *wayyiḇen* in-*Yəhûḏāh* *bîrāniyyôṯ* and-*ʿārê* *miskənôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he was/became'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*hōlēḵ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'walking/going'", "*gāḏēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'growing/becoming great'", "*ləmāʿləh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - 'to upward/exceedingly'", "*wayyiḇen*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he built'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*bîrāniyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'fortresses/castles/citadels'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*miskənôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'storage/supply'" }, "variants": { "*hōlēḵ wə-gāḏēl*": "going and growing/continually increasing/progressively greater", "*ləmāʿləh*": "upward/exceedingly/to a high degree", "*bîrāniyyôṯ*": "fortresses/castles/citadels/palaces", "*ʿārê miskənôṯ*": "storage cities/supply cities/treasure cities" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.14", "source": "הֵילִ֖ילוּ אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ כִּ֥י שֻׁדַּ֖ד מָעֻזְּכֶֽן׃", "text": "*Hêlîlû* *ʾŏnîyôt* *Taršîš* *kî* *šuddad* *māʿuzzĕken*", "grammar": { "*Hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*ʾŏnîyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šuddad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devastated/destroyed", "*māʿuzzĕken*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine plural suffix - your stronghold" }, "variants": { "*Hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*šuddad*": "devastated/destroyed/laid waste", "*māʿuzzĕken*": "your stronghold/your fortress/your haven" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.23", "source": "יוֹרְדֵ֣י הַ֭יָּם בָּאֳנִיּ֑וֹת עֹשֵׂ֥י מְ֝לָאכָ֗ה בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּֽים", "text": "*yôrᵊdê* the-*yām* with-*ʾŏniyyôt* *ʿōśê* *mᵊlāʾkâ* in-*mayim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*yôrᵊdê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural with prefixed preposition bet - with ships", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work/business", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with prefixed preposition bet - in waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great" }, "variants": { "*yôrᵊdê*": "those who go down to/descend to", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships/vessels", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/those who do", "*mᵊlāʾkâ*": "work/business/occupation", "*mayim*": "waters/seas", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/mighty" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.18", "source": "אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֗ה חֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם עַל־גַּ֖ת וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֑הּ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם חֲזָאֵל֙ פָּנָ֔יו לַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ʾāz yaʿăleh Ḥăzāʾēl melek ʾărām wayyillāḥem ʿal-Gaṯ wayyilkəḏāh wayyāśem Ḥăzāʾēl pānāw laʿălôṯ ʿal-Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he went up", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek ʾărām*": "construct + proper name - king of Aram/Syria", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3ms - and he fought", "*ʿal-Gaṯ*": "preposition + proper name - against Gath", "*wayyilkəḏāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he set", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his face", "*laʿălôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go up", "*ʿal-Yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - against Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem pānāw*": "set his face/determined/resolved" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.5", "source": "בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים מִשְּׂנִיר֙ בָּ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם אֶ֤רֶז מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ לָקָ֔חוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת תֹּ֖רֶן עָלָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*bərôšîm* from-*Śənîr* *bānû* for-you [feminine] *ʾēt* all-*luḥōtāyim* *ʾerez* from-*Ləbānôn* *lāqāḥû* *laʿăśôt* *tōren* upon-you [feminine]", "grammar": { "*bərôšîm*": "masculine plural - cypress/fir trees", "*Śənîr*": "proper noun - Senir (Mount Hermon)", "*bānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they built", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*luḥōtāyim*": "dual form - planks/boards", "*ʾerez*": "masculine singular - cedar", "*Ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they took", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to make", "*tōren*": "masculine singular - mast" }, "variants": { "*bərôšîm*": "cypresses/fir trees/junipers", "*luḥōtāyim*": "planks/boards/decks", "*tōren*": "mast/pole" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.12", "source": "תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ מֵרֹ֣ב כָּל־ה֑וֹן בְּכֶ֤סֶף בַּרְזֶל֙ בְּדִ֣יל וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת נָתְנ֖וּ עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Taršîš* *sōḥartēk* from-*rōb* all-*hôn*; with-*kesep* *barzel* *bədîl* and-*ʿôperet* *nātnû* *ʿizbônāyik*", "grammar": { "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*sōḥartēk*": "feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchant", "*rōb*": "masculine singular - abundance/multitude", "*hôn*": "masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver", "*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron", "*bədîl*": "masculine singular - tin", "*ʿôperet*": "feminine singular - lead", "*nātnû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wares" }, "variants": { "*sōḥartēk*": "your merchant/trader/customer", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness", "*hôn*": "wealth/riches/goods", "*ʿizbônāyik*": "your wares/merchandise/goods" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.10.11", "source": "וְגַם֙ אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥א זָהָ֖ב מֵאוֹפִ֑יר הֵבִ֨יא מֵאֹפִ֜יר עֲצֵ֧י אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָֽה׃", "text": "And also *oni* *Ḥiram*, which-*nasa* *zahav* from *Ofir*, *hevi* from *Ofir* *ʿatsey* *almugim* *harbeh* *meʾod* and *even* *yeqarah*.", "grammar": { "*oni*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - ships of", "*Ḥiram*": "proper noun - Hiram", "*nasa*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/brought", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*Ofir*": "proper noun - Ophir", "*hevi*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - brought", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees/wood of", "*almugim*": "noun, masculine plural - almug (type of wood)", "*harbeh*": "adjective, masculine, singular - much/many", "*meʾod*": "adverb - very", "*even*": "noun, feminine, singular - stone", "*yeqarah*": "adjective, feminine, singular - precious" }, "variants": { "*oni*": "ships/fleet", "*nasa*": "carried/brought/transported", "*almugim*": "almug wood/sandalwood/juniper" } }

  • 34 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.34", "source": "עֵ֛ת נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת מִיַּמִּ֖ים בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־מָ֑יִם מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ וְכָל־קְהָלֵ֖ךְ בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ נָפָֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʿēt* *nišberet* from-*yammîm* in-*maʿămaqqê*-*māyim*; *maʿărābēk* and-all-*qəhālēk* in-*tôkēk* *nāpālû*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular - time", "*nišberet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - broken", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural - seas", "*maʿămaqqê*": "construct state, masculine plural - depths of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise", "*qəhālēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your assembly", "*tôkēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your midst", "*nāpālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they fell" }, "variants": { "*nišberet*": "broken/wrecked/shattered", "*maʿămaqqê-māyim*": "depths of waters/deep waters", "*qəhālēk*": "your assembly/company/crowd" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.9", "source": "זִקְנֵ֨י גְבַ֤ל וַחֲכָמֶ֙יהָ֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ מַחֲזִיקֵ֖י בִּדְקֵ֑ךְ כָּל־אֳנִיּ֨וֹת הַיָּ֤ם וּמַלָּֽחֵיהֶם֙ הָ֣יוּ בָ֔ךְ לַעֲרֹ֖ב מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*ziqnê* *Gəbal* and-*ḥăkāmeyhā* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] *maḥăzîqê* *bidqēk*; all-*ʾŏniyyôt* the-*yām* and-*mallāḥêhem* *hāyû* in-you [feminine] *laʿărōb* *maʿărābēk*", "grammar": { "*ziqnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - elders of", "*Gəbal*": "proper noun - Gebal/Byblos", "*ḥăkāmeyhā*": "masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her wise men", "*hāyû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*maḥăzîqê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - strengtheners of/repairers of", "*bidqēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your breaches/cracks", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "feminine plural - ships", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea", "*mallāḥêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sailors", "*laʿărōb*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to exchange/barter", "*maʿărābēk*": "masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your merchandise" }, "variants": { "*ziqnê*": "elders/senior officials of", "*maḥăzîqê bidqēk*": "repairers of your leaks/caulkers/maintainers", "*mallāḥêhem*": "their sailors/mariners/seamen", "*laʿărōb*": "to exchange/to trade/to barter", "*maʿărābēk*": "your merchandise/wares/goods" } }

  • 12 { "verseID": "2Kings.3.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט יֵ֥שׁ אוֹת֖וֹ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּרְד֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו מֶ֧לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט וּמֶ֥לֶךְ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Yĕhôšāpāṭ*, *yēš* with-him word-of-*YHWH*. *wa-yērĕdû* to-him king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yĕhôšāpāṭ* and-king-of-*ʾĔdôm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper name - Jehoshaphat", "*yēš*": "adverb of existence - there is", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct relationship - word of YHWH", "*wa-yērĕdû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went down", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper name - Edom" }, "variants": { "*yēš*": "there is/exists", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of the LORD/divine message", "*wa-yērĕdû*": "went down/descended/came down" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.16", "source": "וַיִּסְפֹּ֣ר שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה כָּל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הַגֵּירִים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַחֲרֵ֣י הַסְּפָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְפָרָ֖ם דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמָּצְא֗וּ מֵאָ֤ה וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*wayyispōr* *šəlōmōh* all-the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*gērîm* that in-*ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* after the-*səp̄ār* that *səp̄ārām* *dāwîd* *ʾāḇîw* and-*wayyimmāṣəʾû* hundred and-fifty *ʾelep̄* and-three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-six *mēʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyispōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he counted", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - men", "*gērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - foreigners, resident aliens", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*səp̄ār*": "common noun, masculine singular - census, count", "*səp̄ārām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he counted them", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇîw*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyimmāṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were found", "*ʾelep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "common noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*gērîm*": "foreigners, resident aliens, non-Israelites", "*səp̄ār*": "census, count, registration", "*wayyimmāṣəʾû*": "they were found to be, they were counted as, they were numbered as" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.18.28", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַל מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָֽד", "text": "*wə-yaʿal melek-Yiśrāʾēl wî-Yəhôšāpāṭ melek-Yəhûdāh* unto-*Rāmōt Gilʿād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went up", "*melek-Yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine singular noun construct + proper noun - king of Israel", "*wî-Yəhôšāpāṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehoshaphat", "*melek-Yəhûdāh*": "masculine singular noun construct + proper noun - king of Judah", "*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Ramoth Gilead" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/came up" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.4", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־גָּד֖וֹל בַּיָּ֑ם וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *hēṭîl* *rûaḥ*-*gəḏôlāh* unto-the-*yām* and-*wayəhî* *saʿar*-*gāḏôl* in-the-*yām* and-the-*ʾŏniyyāh* *ḥiššəḇāh* *ləhiššāḇēr*", "grammar": { "*hēṭîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - hurled/cast/threw", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind/spirit", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/mighty", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*saʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - storm/tempest", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/mighty", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - ship", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - thought/considered/imagined", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to be broken/wrecked" }, "variants": { "*hēṭîl*": "hurled/cast/threw/sent", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*saʿar*": "storm/tempest/gale", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "thought/considered/reckoned/was about to", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "to be broken/wrecked/shattered" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.6", "source": "יִקְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ מֵאֵ֣ת מַכָּר֑וֹ וְהֵ֗ם יְחַזְּקוּ֙ אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק הַבַּ֔יִת לְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּצֵ֥א שָׁ֖ם בָּֽדֶק׃", "text": "*yiqḥû lāhem hakkōhănîm ʾîš mēʾēṯ makkārô wəhēm yəḥazzəqû ʾeṯ-beḏeq habbayiṯ ləḵōl ʾăšer-yimmāṣēʾ šām bāḏeq*", "grammar": { "*yiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - let them take", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - for themselves", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*ʾîš mēʾēṯ makkārô*": "noun + preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - each from his acquaintance", "*wəhēm*": "conjunction + 3mp pronoun - and they", "*yəḥazzəqû*": "Piel imperfect 3mp - they shall repair/strengthen", "*ʾeṯ-beḏeq*": "direct object marker + construct noun - the breach of", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + noun - the house", "*ləḵōl ʾăšer-yimmāṣēʾ*": "preposition + construct + relative + Niphal imperfect 3ms - for all that is found", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*bāḏeq*": "noun - breach/damage" }, "variants": { "*makkārô*": "his acquaintance/his friend/his district", "*beḏeq habbayiṯ*": "breach of the house/damage of the temple/repair needs" } }

  • 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.11", "source": "וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּ֨עַל יְהוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*lōʾ*-*shāmaʿ* *ʾămaṣyāhû* *wa*-*yaʿal* *yəhôʾāsh* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* *wa*-*yithrāʾû* *pānîm* *hûʾ* *wa*-*ʾămaṣyāhû* *melek*-*yəhûdāh* *bə*-*bêth* *shemesh* *ʾăsher* *lî*-*yhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and/but", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*shāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he listened/heeded", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yaʿal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*yəhôʾāsh*": "proper noun - Jehoash", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yithrāʾû*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they saw each other", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*melek*": "construct masculine singular - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*bêth*": "construct masculine singular - house/place of", "*shemesh*": "proper noun - Shemesh/Beth Shemesh", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*lî*": "preposition - belonging to", "*yhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*yithrāʾû pānîm*": "faced each other/confronted each other/met face to face", "*bêth shemesh*": "Beth Shemesh (city name, lit. 'house of the sun')" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.16", "source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of", "*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels", "*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֗ה עַ֚ל כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הֽ͏ָאֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר סְבִיב֣וֹת יְהוּדָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א נִלְחֲמ֖וּ עִם־יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *paḥaḏ* *YHWH* upon all-*mamləḵôṯ* the-*ʾărāṣôṯ* which *səḇîḇôṯ* *Yəhûḏāh* and-not *nilḥămû* with-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and there was'", "*paḥaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'fear/dread of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'kingdoms of'", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - 'lands/countries'", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "preposition, plural - 'around/surrounding'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*nilḥămû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - 'they fought'" }, "variants": { "*paḥaḏ*": "fear/dread/terror", "*mamləḵôṯ*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*ʾărāṣôṯ*": "lands/countries/territories", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "around/surrounding/neighboring" } }

  • 13 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.13", "source": "וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים לְהָשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה וְלֹ֣א יָכֹ֑לוּ כִּ֣י הַיָּ֔ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵ֖ר עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyaḥtərû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *ləhāšîḇ* unto-the-*yabbāšāh* and-not *yāḵōlû* for the-*yām* *hôlēḵ* and-*sōʿēr* against-them", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥtərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they rowed hard", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - men", "*ləhāšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to return/bring back", "*yabbāšāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - dry land", "*yāḵōlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*hôlēḵ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going/growing", "*sōʿēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - storming/raging" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥtərû*": "rowed hard/labored/strove", "*ləhāšîḇ*": "to return/bring back/restore", "*yāḵōlû*": "were able/could/succeeded" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.5", "source": "וַיָּ֨כֶן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּתְּנ֧וּ כָל־יְהוּדָ֛ה מִנְחָ֖ה לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וַֽיְהִי־ל֥וֹ עֹֽשֶׁר־וְכָב֖וֹד לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyāḵen* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-the-*mamlāḵāh* in-*yāḏô* and *wayyitənû* all-*Yəhûḏāh* *minḥāh* to-*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ* and-*wayəhî*-to-him *ʿōšer*-and-*ḵāḇôḏ* to-*lārōḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḵen*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and he established/made firm'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'kingdom/kingship'", "*yāḏô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his hand'", "*wayyitənû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - 'and they gave'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - 'gift/tribute/offering'", "*Yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'and there was'", "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - 'riches/wealth'", "*ḵāḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'honor/glory'", "*lārōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - 'in abundance/exceedingly'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḵen*": "established/made firm/prepared/secured", "*minḥāh*": "gift/tribute/offering/present", "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth/resources", "*ḵāḇôḏ*": "honor/glory/abundance/dignity", "*lārōḇ*": "in abundance/exceedingly/greatly/plentifully" } }

  • 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.26", "source": "שָׁ֭ם אֳנִיּ֣וֹת יְהַלֵּכ֑וּן לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן זֶֽה־יָצַ֥רְתָּ לְשַֽׂחֶק־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*shām* *ʾŏniyyôt* *yĕhallēkûn* *liwyātān* *zeh*-*yāṣartā* *lĕśaḥeq*-*bô*", "grammar": { "*shām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ships", "*yĕhallēkûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they go about", "*liwyātān*": "noun, masculine singular - Leviathan", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yāṣartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you formed", "*lĕśaḥeq*": "preposition *lě* + verb, piel infinitive construct - to play", "*bô*": "preposition *bě* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "ships, vessels, boats", "*yĕhallēkûn*": "go about, travel, sail", "*liwyātān*": "Leviathan (sea creature), sea monster, crocodile", "*yāṣartā*": "formed, fashioned, created, shaped", "*lĕśaḥeq*": "to play, to sport, to frolic" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיַּמְלִיכוּ֩ יוֹשְׁבֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֤וֹ הַקָּטֹן֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כִּ֤י כָל־הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ הָרַ֣ג הַגְּד֔וּד הַבָּ֥א בָֽעַרְבִ֖ים לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyamliykū* *yōšḇēy* *yərūšālaim* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *bənō* *haqqāṭōn* *taḥtāyw* because all-*hāriʾšōniym* *hārag* *haggədūd* *habbā* with-*ʿărāḇiym* to-*maḥăneh*; and *wayyimlōḵ* *ʾăḥazyāhū* son-of-*yəhōrām* *meleḵ* *yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyamliykū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they made king/caused to reign'", "*yōšḇēy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - 'inhabitants of'", "*yərūšālaim*": "Proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*bənō*": "Noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his son'", "*haqqāṭōn*": "Adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the youngest'", "*taḥtāyw*": "Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'in his place'", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "Adjective masculine plural with definite article - 'the first/former ones'", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'killed'", "*haggədūd*": "Noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the troop/band'", "*habbā*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - 'the coming/who came'", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Noun masculine plural - 'Arabs'", "*maḥăneh*": "Noun masculine singular - 'camp'", "*wayyimlōḵ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he reigned'", "*yəhōrām*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*meleḵ*": "Noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yəhūdāh*": "Proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*wayyamliykū*": "caused to reign/made king/crowned", "*haqqāṭōn*": "youngest/smallest/minor", "*hāriʾšōniym*": "first ones/former ones/elder sons", "*haggədūd*": "troop/band/raiding party", "*ʿărāḇiym*": "Arabs/people of Arabia/nomads", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment" } }