Gen 36:31-43 : 31 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.31",
"source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֑וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *ha-mməlākîm* *ʾăšer* *mālkû* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾĔdôm* to-*p̄ənê* *məlok*-*melek* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ha-mməlākîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the kings",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that",
"*mālkû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they reigned",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*li-p̄ənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before",
"*məlok*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to reign",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*li-bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of"
},
"variants": {
"*mālkû*": "reigned/ruled/were kings",
"*p̄ənê*": "before/in front of/in the time of",
"*məlok-melek*": "a king reigned/any king ruled"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.32",
"source": "וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ בֶּאֱד֔וֹם בֶּ֖לַע בֶּן־בְּע֑וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃",
"text": "And-*yimlōk* in-*ʾĔdôm* *Belaʿ* *ben*-*Bəʿôr* and-*šēm* *ʿîrô* *Dinhābāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he reigned",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of",
"*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his city"
},
"variants": {
"*yimlōk*": "reigned/ruled/was king",
"*ʿîrô*": "his city/town/settlement"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.33",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת בָּ֑לַע וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו יוֹבָ֥ב בֶּן־זֶ֖רַח מִבָּצְרָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*yāmāt* *Bālaʿ* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Yôbāb* *ben*-*Zeraḥ* from-*Bāṣrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmāt*": "died/passed away",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/after him"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.34",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת יוֹבָ֑ב וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו חֻשָׁ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָנִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*yāmāt* *Yôbāb* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Ḥušām* from-*ʾereṣ* *ha-Têmānî*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the land of",
"*ha-Têmānî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic - the Temanite"
},
"variants": {
"*Têmānî*": "Temanite (from Teman, meaning 'south/right hand')"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.35",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת חֻשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ עֲוִֽית׃",
"text": "And-*yāmāt* *Ḥušām* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădad* *ben*-*Bədad* *ha-makkeh* *ʾet*-*Midyān* in-*śədēh* *Môʾāb* and-*šēm* *ʿîrô* *ʿĂwît*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ha-makkeh*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle masculine singular - the one who defeated",
"*bi-śədēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the field of",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of",
"*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his city"
},
"variants": {
"*makkeh*": "defeated/struck/smote",
"*śədēh*": "field/open country/territory",
"*ʿîrô*": "his city/town/settlement"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.36",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*yāmāt* *Hădād* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Śamlāh* from-*Maśrēqāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*mi-*": "preposition - from"
},
"variants": {}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.37",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת שַׂמְלָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מֵרְחֹב֥וֹת הַנָּהָֽר׃",
"text": "And-*yāmāt* *Śamlāh* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Šāʾûl* from-*Rəḥōbôt* *ha-nāhār*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*mē-*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-nāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river"
},
"variants": {
"*Rəḥōbôt*": "Rehoboth (place name meaning 'wide places/streets')",
"*nāhār*": "river/stream"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.38",
"source": "וַיָּ֖מָת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן בֶּן־עַכְבּֽוֹר׃",
"text": "And-*yāmāt* *Šāʾûl* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Baʿal* *Ḥānān* *ben*-*ʿAkbôr*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of"
},
"variants": {
"*Baʿal* *Ḥānān*": "Baal-hanan (name meaning 'Baal is gracious')"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.39",
"source": "וַיָּמָת֮ בַּ֣עַל חָנָ֣ן בֶּן־עַכְבּוֹר֒ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ תַּחְתָּיו֙ הֲדַ֔ר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ פָּ֑עוּ וְשֵׁ֨ם אִשְׁתּ֤וֹ מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵל֙ בַּת־מַטְרֵ֔ד בַּ֖ת מֵ֥י זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "And-*yāmāt* *Baʿal* *Ḥānān* *ben*-*ʿAkbôr* and-*yimlōk* *taḥtāyw* *Hădar* and-*šēm* *ʿîrô* *Pāʿû* and-*šēm* *ʾištô* *Məhêṭabʾēl* *bat*-*Maṭrēd* *bat* *Mê* *Zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and",
"*yāmāt*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he reigned",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of",
"*ʿîrô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his city",
"*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wife",
"*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿîrô*": "his city/town/settlement",
"*ʾištô*": "his wife/woman",
"*Mê* *Zāhāb*": "Me-zahab (name meaning 'waters of gold')"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.40",
"source": "וְ֠אֵלֶּה שְׁמ֞וֹת אַלּוּפֵ֤י עֵשָׂו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לִמְקֹמֹתָ֖ם בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃",
"text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʿĒśāw* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*məqōmōtām* by-*šəmōtām* *ʾallûp̄* *Timnaʿ* *ʾallûp̄* *ʿAlwāh* *ʾallûp̄* *Yətēt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their families",
"*li-məqōmōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their places",
"*bi-šəmōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - by their names",
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes",
"*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/tribes",
"*məqōmōtām*": "their places/settlements/locations",
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.41",
"source": "אַלּ֧וּף אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אַלּ֥וּף אֵלָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף פִּינֹֽן׃",
"text": "*ʾallûp̄* *ʾĀholîbāmāh* *ʾallûp̄* *ʾĒlāh* *ʾallûp̄* *Pînōn*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.42",
"source": "אַלּ֥וּף קְנַ֛ז אַלּ֥וּף תֵּימָ֖ן אַלּ֥וּף מִבְצָֽר׃",
"text": "*ʾallûp̄* *Qənaz* *ʾallûp̄* *Têmān* *ʾallûp̄* *Mibṣār*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Genesis.36.43",
"source": "אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*ʾallûp̄* *Magdîʾēl* *ʾallûp̄* *ʿÎrām* *ʾēlleh* *ʾallûp̄ê* *ʾĔdôm* to-*môšəbōtām* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾăḥuzzātām* *hûʾ* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăbî* *ʾĔdôm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/clan of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/clans of",
"*lə-môšəbōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - according to their settlements",
"*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the land of",
"*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their possession",
"*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he is",
"*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/tribal head/duke",
"*ʾallûp̄ê*": "chiefs/clan leaders/tribal heads/dukes",
"*môšəbōtām*": "their settlements/dwelling places/habitations",
"*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "their possession/property/inheritance",
"*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of"
}
}