20 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.8.20",
"source": "בְּיָמָיו֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע אֱד֔וֹם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "In his *yāmāw* *pāšaʿ* *ʾĕdôm* from beneath *yad-yəhûdâ*, and *yamlîkû* over themselves a *melek*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days",
"*pāšaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rebelled",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*yad-yəhûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand/authority of Judah",
"*yamlîkû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they made king",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king"
},
"variants": {
"*pāšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from",
"*yad*": "hand/authority/control",
"*yamlîkû*": "made king/appointed as king/crowned"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.8.21",
"source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר יוֹרָם֙ צָעִ֔ירָה וְכָל־הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַֽיְהִי־ה֞וּא קָ֣ם לַ֗יְלָה וַיַּכֶּ֨ה אֶת־אֱד֜וֹם הַסֹּבֵ֤יב אֵלָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיָּ֥נָס הָעָ֖ם לְאֹהָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *yaʿăbōr* *yôrām* to *ṣāʿîrâ* and all the *rekeb* with him. And *yəhî* he *qām* by *laylâ* and *yakkeh* *ʾet-ʾĕdôm* the ones *hassōbêb* to him and *ʾēt* *śārê* the *rekeb*, and *yānās* the *ʿām* to their *ʾohălāw*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he crossed over",
"*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram/Jehoram",
"*ṣāʿîrâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Zair",
"*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariotry",
"*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it happened",
"*qām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he arose",
"*laylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - night",
"*yakkeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he struck",
"*ʾet-ʾĕdôm*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Edom",
"*hassōbêb*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one surrounding",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chariotry",
"*yānās*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he fled",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people",
"*ʾohălāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tents"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣāʿîrâ*": "to Zair (location)/toward Zoar (alternate reading)",
"*hassōbêb*": "who surrounded/who encircled/who encompassed",
"*yānās*": "fled/escaped/ran away"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Kings.8.22",
"source": "וַיִּפְשַׁ֣ע אֱד֗וֹם מִתַּ֙חַת֙ יַד־יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה אָ֛ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֖ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִֽיא׃",
"text": "And *yipšaʿ* *ʾĕdôm* from beneath *yad-yəhûdâ* until this *hayyôm* *hazzeh*. Then *tipšaʿ* *libnâ* at that *bāʿēt* *hahîʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yipšaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - rebelled",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*yad-yəhûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand/authority of Judah",
"*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this",
"*tipšaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - rebelled",
"*libnâ*": "proper noun - Libnah",
"*bāʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - at the time",
"*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*yipšaʿ*": "rebelled/revolted/broke away from",
"*yad*": "hand/authority/control",
"*hayyôm hazzeh*": "this day/today/the present time"
}
}