2 Chr 33:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.9",
"source": "וַיֶּ֣תַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת רָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Wayyetaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾet*-*Yehûdāh* *weyōshevê* *Yerûshālāim* *laʿăsôt* *rāʿ* *min*-*haggôyim* *ăsher* *hishmîd* *YHWH* *mippenê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyetaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to err/led astray",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*weyōshevê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct participle - and inhabitants of",
"*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil",
"*min*": "preposition - more than",
"*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom",
"*hishmîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - destroyed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*mippenê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before",
"*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyetaʿ*": "led astray/caused to err/seduced",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness",
"*hishmîd*": "destroyed/annihilated/exterminated"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.10",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה וְאֶל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א הִקְשִֽׁיבוּ׃",
"text": "*Wayedabbêr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Menasheh* *weʾel*-*ʿammô* *welōʾ* *hiqshîvû*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayedabbêr*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*weʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hiqshîvû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they paid attention/listened"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayedabbêr*": "spoke/said",
"*hiqshîvû*": "paid attention/listened/heeded"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11",
"source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which",
"*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of",
"*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks",
"*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him",
"*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters",
"*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him",
"*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers",
"*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings",
"*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.12",
"source": "וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*Ûkhehāṣêr* *lô* *ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wayyikkānaʿ* *meʾōd* *milliphnê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăvōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Ûkhehāṣêr*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and when in distress",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he entreated/sought favor",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*penê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wayyikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly",
"*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*hāṣêr*": "in distress/in affliction/in trouble",
"*ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê*": "entreated the face/sought favor/implored",
"*wayyikkānaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.13",
"source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֗יו וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣דַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*Wayyitpallêl* *ʾêlāyw* *wayyêʿāter* *lô* *wayyishmaʿ* *teḥinnātô* *wayeshîvêhû* *Yerûshālaim* *lemalkûtô* *wayyêdaʿ* *Menasheh* *kî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyitpallêl*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wayyêʿāter*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was entreated/was moved",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by him",
"*wayyishmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard",
"*teḥinnātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication",
"*wayeshîvêhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him back",
"*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*lemalkûtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his kingdom",
"*wayyêdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he knew",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyêʿāter*": "was entreated/was moved/was receptive",
"*teḥinnātô*": "supplication/plea/petition",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.14",
"source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָ֩בָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên* *bānāh* *ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh* *leʿîr*-*Dāwid* *maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn* *bannaḥal* *welāvôʾ* *veshaʿar* *haddāgîm* *wesāvav* *lāʿōfel* *wayyagbîhehā* *meʾōd* *wayyāsem* *sārê*-*ḥayil* *bekhol*-*heʿārîm* *habbeṣūrôt* *bîhûdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after this",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall",
"*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - outer",
"*leʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for city of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*maʿrāvāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward",
"*leGîḥôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gihon",
"*bannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley",
"*welāvôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to entrance of",
"*veshaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at gate of",
"*haddāgîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fish",
"*wesāvav*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he encircled",
"*lāʿōfel*": "preposition + definite article + masculine noun - the Ophel",
"*wayyagbîhehā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he made it high",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - very",
"*wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed",
"*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force",
"*bekhol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities",
"*habbeṣūrôt*": "definite article + feminine plural passive participle - the fortified",
"*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh*": "outer wall/exterior wall",
"*maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn*": "west of Gihon/westward to Gihon",
"*shaʿar* *haddāgîm*": "Fish Gate",
"*lāʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the citadel",
"*sārê*-*ḥayil*": "military commanders/army officers"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.15",
"source": "וַ֠יָּסַר אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י הַנֵּכָ֤ר וְאֶת־הַסֶּ֙מֶל֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ ח֥וּצָה לָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "*Wayyāsar* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār* *weʾet*-*hassemel* *mibbêt* *YHWH* *wekhol*-*hammizbeḥôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *behar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *ûvîrûshālāim* *wayyashlêkh* *ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāsar*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*hannêkhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the foreign",
"*weʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of",
"*hammizbeḥôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the altars",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*behar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in mountain of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ûvîrûshālāim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem",
"*wayyashlêkh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he threw",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "adverb + directional heh - outside",
"*lāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the city"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār*": "foreign gods/strange deities",
"*hassemel*": "the idol/cultic image/symbol",
"*har* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "mountain of the house of Yahweh/temple mount",
"*ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*": "outside the city/beyond the city limits"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.16",
"source": "*ויכן **וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח עָלָ֔יו זִבְחֵ֥י שְׁלָמִ֖ים וְתוֹדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲב֕וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Wayyiven* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *wayyizbaḥ* *ʿālāyw* *zivḥê* *shelāmîm* *wetôdāh* *wayyōʾmer* *lîhûdāh* *laʿăvōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*wayyizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sacrificed",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it",
"*zivḥê*": "masculine plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*shelāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings",
"*wetôdāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and thanksgiving",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*lîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah",
"*laʿăvōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*zivḥê* *shelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship sacrifices",
"*tôdāh*": "thanksgiving/thank offerings"
}
}