Jer 3:14-22 : 14 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.14",
"source": "שׁ֣וּבוּ בָנִ֤ים שׁוֹבָבִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י בָּעַ֣לְתִּי בָכֶ֑ם וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶחָ֣ד מֵעִ֗יר וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ מִמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם צִיּֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*šûḇû* *ḇānîm* *šôḇāḇîm* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*, for-I *bāʿaltî* among-you, *wᵉlāqaḥtî* you, one from-*ʿîr* and-two from-*mišpāḥâ*, *wᵉhēḇēʾtî* you *ṣiyyôn*.",
"grammar": {
"*šûḇû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'return'",
"*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'sons/children'",
"*šôḇāḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'backsliding/turning away'",
"*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*bāʿaltî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'I married/ruled over'",
"*wᵉlāqaḥtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will take'",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - 'city'",
"*mišpāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'family/clan'",
"*wᵉhēḇēʾtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will bring'",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - 'Zion'"
},
"variants": {
"*šûḇû*": "return/come back/repent",
"*ḇānîm*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*šôḇāḇîm*": "backsliding/rebellious/wayward",
"*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*bāʿaltî*": "I married/owned/ruled over",
"*wᵉlāqaḥtî*": "and I will take/get/receive",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*mišpāḥâ*": "family/clan/tribe",
"*wᵉhēḇēʾtî*": "and I will bring/lead/cause to come",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.15",
"source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם רֹעִ֖ים כְּלִבִּ֑י וְרָע֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם דֵּעָ֥ה וְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃",
"text": "*wᵉnātattî* to-you *rōʿîm* according-to-*libbî*, *wᵉrāʿû* you with-*dēʿâ* and-*haśkêl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉnātattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will give'",
"*rōʿîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'shepherds/pastors'",
"*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'",
"*wᵉrāʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will shepherd'",
"*dēʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'knowledge'",
"*haśkêl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'having insight/understanding'"
},
"variants": {
"*wᵉnātattî*": "and I will give/provide/appoint",
"*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/leaders",
"*libbî*": "my heart/mind/desire",
"*wᵉrāʿû*": "and they will shepherd/tend/feed",
"*dēʿâ*": "knowledge/insight/understanding",
"*haśkêl*": "insight/understanding/wisdom"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.16",
"source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כִּ֣י תִרְבּוּ֩ וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם בָּאָ֜רֶץ בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹא־יֹ֣אמְרוּ ע֗וֹד אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לֵ֑ב וְלֹ֤א יִזְכְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִפְקֹ֔דוּ וְלֹ֥א יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "*wᵉhāyâ* when *tirbû* and-*pᵉrîtem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-the-*yāmîm* those *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*, not-*yōʾmᵉrû* again *ʾărôn* *bᵉrît*-*YHWH*, and-not *yaʿăleh* upon-*lēḇ*, and-not *yizkᵉrû*-in-it, and-not *yip̄qōdû*, and-not *yēʿāśeh* again.",
"grammar": {
"*wᵉhāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be'",
"*tirbû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you increase/multiply'",
"*pᵉrîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you are fruitful'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the land/earth'",
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the days'",
"*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will say'",
"*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'ark'",
"*bᵉrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'covenant of'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it will come up'",
"*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'heart/mind'",
"*yizkᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will remember'",
"*yip̄qōdû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will visit/attend to'",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it will be made/done'"
},
"variants": {
"*wᵉhāyâ*": "and it shall be/happen/come to pass",
"*tirbû*": "you increase/multiply/become many",
"*pᵉrîtem*": "you are fruitful/multiply/increase",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground",
"*yāmîm*": "days/time",
"*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle",
"*yōʾmᵉrû*": "they will say/speak/declare",
"*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/container",
"*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty",
"*yaʿăleh*": "it will come up/ascend/arise",
"*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*yizkᵉrû*": "they will remember/recall/think of",
"*yip̄qōdû*": "they will visit/attend to/miss/care for",
"*yēʿāśeh*": "it will be made/done/performed"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.17",
"source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יִקְרְא֤וּ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ כִּסֵּ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִקְוּ֨וּ אֵלֶ֧יהָ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם לְשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה לִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְלֹא־יֵלְכ֣וּ ע֔וֹד אַחֲרֵ֕י שְׁרִר֖וּת לִבָּ֥ם הָרָֽע׃ ס",
"text": "In-the-*ʿēt* that *yiqrᵉʾû* to-*yᵉrûšālaim* *kissēʾ* *YHWH*, *wᵉniqwû* to-her all-the-*gôyim* to-*šēm* *YHWH* to-*yᵉrûšālaim*, and-not-*yēlᵉḵû* again after *šᵉrîrût* *libbām* the-*rāʿ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the time'",
"*yiqrᵉʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will call'",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'throne of'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*wᵉniqwû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will gather'",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the nations'",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'name of'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'",
"*yēlᵉḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will walk/go'",
"*šᵉrîrût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'stubbornness of'",
"*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their heart'",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - 'the evil'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēt*": "time/season/period",
"*yiqrᵉʾû*": "they will call/name/proclaim",
"*yᵉrûšālaim*": "Jerusalem",
"*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat",
"*wᵉniqwû*": "and they will gather/assemble/congregate",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation",
"*yēlᵉḵû*": "they will walk/go/follow",
"*šᵉrîrût*": "stubbornness/hardness/imagination",
"*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked/bad"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.18",
"source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה יֵלְכ֥וּ בֵית־יְהוּדָ֖ה עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְיָבֹ֤אוּ יַחְדָּו֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִנְחַ֖לְתִּי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃",
"text": "In-the-*yāmîm* those *yēlᵉḵû* *bêt*-*yᵉhûdâ* with-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, *wᵉyāḇōʾû* *yaḥdāw* from-*ʾereṣ* *ṣāp̄ôn* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *hinḥaltî* *ʾet*-*ʾăḇôtêḵem*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the days'",
"*yēlᵉḵû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will walk/go'",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'",
"*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper name - 'Judah'",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'",
"*wᵉyāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will come'",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - 'together/jointly'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun, feminine singular - 'north'",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the land'",
"*hinḥaltî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - 'I gave as inheritance'",
"*ʾăḇôtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your fathers'"
},
"variants": {
"*yāmîm*": "days/time",
"*yēlᵉḵû*": "they will walk/go/come",
"*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/family",
"*yᵉhûdâ*": "Judah",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel",
"*wᵉyāḇōʾû*": "and they will come/enter/arrive",
"*yaḥdāw*": "together/jointly/at the same time",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern region",
"*hinḥaltî*": "I gave as inheritance/caused to inherit/gave possession",
"*ʾăḇôtêḵem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.19",
"source": "וְאָנֹכִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֵ֚יךְ אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ בַּבָּנִ֔ים וְאֶתֶּן־לָךְ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֔ה נַחֲלַ֥ת צְבִ֖י צִבְא֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וָאֹמַ֗ר אָבִי֙ *תקראו־**תִּקְרְאִי־לִ֔י וּמֵאֲחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א *תשובו **תָשֽׁוּבִי׃",
"text": "And-I *ʾāmartî*, \"*ʾêḵ* *ʾăšîtēḵ* among-the-*bānîm* *wᵉʾetten*-to-you *ʾereṣ* *ḥemdâ*, *naḥălat* *ṣᵉḇî* *ṣiḇᵉʾôt* *gôyim*?\" *wāʾōmar*, \"*ʾāḇî* *tiqrᵉʾî*-to-me, and-from-after-me not *tašûḇî*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'I said'",
"*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative - 'how?'",
"*ʾăšîtēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - 'I will place you'",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the sons/children'",
"*wᵉʾetten*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - 'and I will give'",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'",
"*ḥemdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'desire/delight'",
"*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'inheritance of'",
"*ṣᵉḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'glory/beauty of'",
"*ṣiḇᵉʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'hosts of'",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'nations'",
"*wāʾōmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - 'and I said'",
"*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'",
"*tiqrᵉʾî*": "Kethib/Qere: Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you will call'",
"*tašûḇî*": "Kethib/Qere: Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - 'you will turn away'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/thought",
"*ʾêḵ*": "how/in what way",
"*ʾăšîtēḵ*": "I will place you/put you/set you",
"*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*wᵉʾetten*": "and I will give/provide",
"*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory",
"*ḥemdâ*": "desire/delight/pleasant",
"*naḥălat*": "inheritance/possession/heritage",
"*ṣᵉḇî*": "glory/beauty/splendor",
"*ṣiḇᵉʾôt*": "hosts/armies",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles",
"*wāʾōmar*": "and I said/spoke/thought",
"*ʾāḇî*": "my father",
"*tiqrᵉʾî/tiqrᵉʾû*": "you will call/name (feminine singular/plural)",
"*tašûḇî/tašûḇû*": "you will turn away/depart (feminine singular/plural)"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.20",
"source": "אָכֵ֛ן בָּגְדָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵרֵעָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם בִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "Indeed, as-*bāgᵉdâ* *ʾiššâ* from-*rēʿâh*, so *bᵉgadtem* against-me, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*bāgᵉdâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she acts treacherously'",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'woman/wife'",
"*rēʿâh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her companion/friend'",
"*bᵉgadtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you acted treacherously'",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'house of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'",
"*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'"
},
"variants": {
"*bāgᵉdâ*": "she acts treacherously/is faithless/betrays",
"*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife",
"*rēʿâh*": "her companion/friend/husband",
"*bᵉgadtem*": "you acted treacherously/were faithless/betrayed",
"*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty/family",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel",
"*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.21",
"source": "ק֚וֹל עַל־שְׁפָיִ֣ים נִשְׁמָ֔ע בְּכִ֥י תַחֲנוּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הֶעֱוּוּ֙ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֔ם שָׁכְח֖וּ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*qôl* upon-*šᵉp̄āyim* *nišmāʿ*, *bᵉḵî* *taḥănûnê* *bᵉnê* *yiśrāʾēl*; for *heʿĕwû* *ʾet*-*darkām*, *šāḵᵉḥû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.",
"grammar": {
"*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'voice/sound'",
"*šᵉp̄āyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bare heights/high places'",
"*nišmāʿ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - 'is heard'",
"*bᵉḵî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'weeping'",
"*taḥănûnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'supplications of'",
"*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'sons/children of'",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'",
"*heʿĕwû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they perverted'",
"*darkām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their way'",
"*šāḵᵉḥû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they forgot'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their God'"
},
"variants": {
"*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise",
"*šᵉp̄āyim*": "bare heights/high places/barren hills",
"*nišmāʿ*": "is heard/perceived/understood",
"*bᵉḵî*": "weeping/crying",
"*taḥănûnê*": "supplications/pleas/entreaties",
"*bᵉnê*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel",
"*heʿĕwû*": "they perverted/twisted/made crooked",
"*darkām*": "their way/path/road",
"*šāḵᵉḥû*": "they forgot/neglected/ignored",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their God"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.3.22",
"source": "שׁ֚וּבוּ בָּנִ֣ים שׁוֹבָבִ֔ים אֶרְפָּ֖ה מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם הִנְנוּ֙ אָתָ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃",
"text": "*šûḇû* *bānîm* *šôḇāḇîm*, *ʾerpâ* *mᵉšûḇōtêḵem*. \"*hinᵉnû* *ʾātānû* to-you, for you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.\"",
"grammar": {
"*šûḇû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - 'return'",
"*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'sons/children'",
"*šôḇāḇîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'backsliding'",
"*ʾerpâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with paragogic heh - 'I will heal'",
"*mᵉšûḇōtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - 'your backslidings'",
"*hinᵉnû*": "particle with 1st person plural suffix - 'behold us/here we are'",
"*ʾātānû*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural - 'we come'",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'"
},
"variants": {
"*šûḇû*": "return/come back/repent",
"*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*šôḇāḇîm*": "backsliding/rebellious/wayward",
"*ʾerpâ*": "I will heal/cure/restore",
"*mᵉšûḇōtêḵem*": "your backslidings/apostasies/rebellions",
"*hinᵉnû*": "behold us/here we are",
"*ʾātānû*": "we come/are coming",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God"
}
}