Acts 25:10-11 : 10 {
"verseID": "Acts.25.10",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Παῦλος, Ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος Καίσαρος ἑστώς εἰμι, οὗ με δεῖ κρίνεσθαι: Ἰουδαίους οὐδὲν ἠδίκησα, ὡς καὶ σὺ κάλλιον ἐπιγινώσκεις.",
"text": "*Eipen de ho Paulos*, At the *bēmatos Kaisaros hestōs eimi*, where me it *dei krinesthai*: *Ioudaious ouden ēdikēsa*, as also you *kallion epiginōskeis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal",
"*Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar",
"*hestōs eimi*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular + present indicative, 1st person singular - I am standing",
"*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*krinesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be judged",
"*Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*ēdikēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I wronged/harmed",
"*kallion*": "comparative adverb - better/quite well",
"*epiginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know/understand thoroughly"
},
"variants": {
"*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/court",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having taken my stand",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*ēdikēsa*": "wronged/harmed/injured",
"*kallion*": "better/quite well/rather well",
"*epiginōskeis*": "know thoroughly/understand fully/recognize clearly"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Acts.25.11",
"source": "Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἀδικῶ, καὶ ἄξιον θανάτου πέπραχά τι, οὐ παραιτοῦμαι τὸ ἀποθανεῖν: εἰ δὲ οὐδέν ἐστιν ὧν οὗτοι κατηγοροῦσίν μου, οὐδείς με δύναται αὐτοῖς χαρίσασθαι. Καίσαρα ἐπικαλοῦμαι.",
"text": "If *men gar adikō*, and *axion thanatou pepracha* anything, not *paraitoumai to apothanein*: if *de ouden estin* of which these *katēgorousin* me, no one me *dynatai autois charisasthai*. *Kaisara epikaloumai*.",
"grammar": {
"*men gar*": "particles - for on the one hand",
"*adikō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am doing wrong",
"*axion thanatou*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - worthy of death",
"*pepracha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have done/committed",
"*paraitoumai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I refuse/decline/ask to be excused from",
"*to apothanein*": "articular infinitive - the dying/to die",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ouden estin*": "nominative, neuter, singular + present indicative, 3rd person singular - is nothing",
"*katēgorousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they accuse",
"*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is able",
"*autois charisasthai*": "dative, masculine, plural + aorist middle infinitive - to grant as a favor to them",
"*Kaisara epikaloumai*": "accusative, masculine, singular + present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I appeal to Caesar"
},
"variants": {
"*adikō*": "doing wrong/committing injustice/am guilty",
"*axion*": "worthy/deserving/meriting",
"*pepracha*": "have done/committed/performed",
"*paraitoumai*": "refuse/decline/ask to be excused from",
"*apothanein*": "to die/be executed",
"*katēgorousin*": "accuse/bring charges against/make accusations",
"*dynatai*": "is able/can/has authority",
"*charisasthai*": "to grant as a favor/surrender as a concession/hand over to gratify",
"*epikaloumai*": "appeal to/call upon/invoke"
}
}