1{
"verseID": "Psalms.25.1",
"source": "לְדָוִ֡ד אֵלֶ֥יךָ יְ֝הוָ֗ה נַפְשִׁ֥י אֶשָּֽׂא",
"text": "*Lĕdāwid* to you *YHWH* *nap̄šî* I *ʾeśśāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*Lĕdāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - 'to/of/for David' (possibly indicating authorship)",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my soul/life/self'",
"*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular - 'I lift up/raise'"
},
"variants": {
"*Lĕdāwid*": "of David/by David/for David/concerning David",
"*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my life/myself",
"*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I lift up/I raise/I direct"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Psalms.25.2",
"source": "אֱֽלֹהַ֗י בְּךָ֣ בָ֭טַחְתִּי אַל־אֵב֑וֹשָׁה אַל־יַֽעַלְצ֖וּ אֹיְבַ֣י לִֽי",
"text": "*ʾĕlōhay* in you I *bāṭaḥtî* *ʾal-ʾēbôšāh* *ʾal-yaʿalṣû* *ʾōyĕbay* to me",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'",
"*bāṭaḥtî*": "verb, Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'I trust/have trusted'",
"*ʾal-ʾēbôšāh*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - 'let me not be ashamed'",
"*ʾal-yaʿalṣû*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'let them not exult/triumph'",
"*ʾōyĕbay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my enemies'"
},
"variants": {
"*bāṭaḥtî*": "I trust/I have trusted/I place my confidence",
"*ʾēbôšāh*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/be confounded",
"*yaʿalṣû*": "exult/rejoice/triumph"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Psalms.25.3",
"source": "גַּ֣ם כָּל־ק֭וֹיֶךָ לֹ֣א יֵבֹ֑שׁוּ יֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ הַבּוֹגְדִ֥ים רֵיקָֽם",
"text": "*gam kol-qôyêḵā* not *yēḇōšû* *yēḇōšû haḇḇôgĕdîm rêqām*",
"grammar": {
"*gam*": "adverb - 'also/indeed/moreover'",
"*kol-qôyêḵā*": "noun construct + participle, Qal masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'all who wait for you'",
"*yēḇōšû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be ashamed'",
"*haḇḇôgĕdîm*": "definite article + participle, Qal masculine plural - 'the ones acting treacherously'",
"*rêqām*": "adverb - 'emptily/without cause'"
},
"variants": {
"*qôyêḵā*": "those who wait for you/hope in you/expect you",
"*yēḇōšû*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/be confounded",
"*haḇḇôgĕdîm*": "the treacherous ones/the betrayers/the unfaithful",
"*rêqām*": "without cause/in vain/emptily"
}
}