12{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.12",
"source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃",
"text": "*wə*-behold with-us in-*rō'š* *hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *wə*-*kōhănāyw* *wə*-*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh* to-*hārîa'* upon-you *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* not-*tillāḥămû* with-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê*-*'ăḇōthêḵem* *kî*-not *taṣlîḥû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*rō'š*": "masculine singular - head, chief, leader",
"*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God",
"*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural construct - trumpets of",
"*ha*-*tərû'āh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the alarm, the battle cry",
"*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to sound an alarm",
"*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - fight, make war",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*'ĕlōhê*-": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*'ăḇōthêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers",
"*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because",
"*taṣlîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will succeed, prosper"
},
"variants": {
"*rō'š*": "head, chief, leader, front",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh*": "trumpets of alarm, battle trumpets",
"*hārîa'*": "to sound an alarm, to shout, to signal",
"*tillāḥămû*": "fight against, war against, struggle against",
"*taṣlîḥû*": "succeed, prosper, be victorious"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.13",
"source": "וְיָֽרָבְעָ֗ם הֵסֵב֙ אֶת־הַמַּאְרָ֔ב לָב֖וֹא מֵֽאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהַמַּאְרָ֖ב מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *hēsēḇ* *'eth*-*ha*-*ma'rāḇ* to-*bô'* from-behind-them *wə*-*yihyû* before *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*ha*-*ma'rāḇ* from-behind-them",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*hēsēḇ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to go around, led around",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the ambush",
"*bô'*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were, became",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the ambush"
},
"variants": {
"*hēsēḇ*": "caused to go around, brought around, deployed",
"*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "the ambush, the ambushers"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.14",
"source": "וַיִּפְנ֣וּ יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֔וֹר וַֽיִּצְעֲק֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *מחצצרים **מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yiphnû* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-behold to-them *ha*-*milḥāmāh* *pānîm* *wə*-*'āḥôr* *wə*-*yiṣ'ăqû* to-*YHWH* *wə*-*ha*-*kōhănîm* *maḥṣərîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣərôth*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yiphnû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they turned",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*ha*-*milḥāmāh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the battle",
"*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces, front",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*'āḥôr*": "masculine singular - back, rear",
"*yiṣ'ăqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD",
"*ha*-*kōhănîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the priests",
"*maḥṣərîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding, blowing",
"*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural - trumpets"
},
"variants": {
"*yiphnû*": "turned, faced, looked",
"*pānîm* *wə*-*'āḥôr*": "front and rear, before and behind",
"*yiṣ'ăqû*": "cried out, called, shouted",
"*maḥṣərîm*": "sounding, blowing, trumpeting"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.15",
"source": "וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yārî'û* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yəhî* in-*hārîa'* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *nāḡaph* *'eth*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* before *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wî*-*Yəhûḏāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*yārî'û*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they shouted",
"*'îš*": "masculine singular construct - men of",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah",
"*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - it came to pass",
"*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - shouting",
"*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God",
"*nāḡaph*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck, defeated",
"*'eth*-": "direct object marker",
"*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah",
"*wî*-": "conjunction - and",
"*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*yārî'û*": "shouted, gave a battle cry, sounded an alarm",
"*hārîa'*": "shouting, giving a battle cry",
"*nāḡaph*": "struck, smote, defeated"
}
}