16{
"verseID": "Judges.11.16",
"source": "כִּ֖י בַּעֲלוֹתָ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ עַד־יַם־ס֔וּף וַיָּבֹ֖א קָדֵֽשָׁה׃",
"text": "*Kî* in *ʿălôtām* from *miṣrayim* *wayyēlek* *yiśrāʾēl* in *midbar* unto *yam-sûp* *wayyābōʾ* *qādēšâ*",
"grammar": {
"*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when",
"*ʿălôtām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person plural suffix - in their going up",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he went",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*midbar*": "noun masculine singular with preposition bet - in wilderness",
"*yam-sûp*": "construct noun phrase - Sea of Reeds/Red Sea",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he came",
"*qādēšâ*": "proper noun with directional he suffix - to Kadesh"
},
"variants": {
"*Kî*": "for/because/when/that",
"*ʿălôtām*": "their going up/ascent/departure",
"*midbar*": "wilderness/desert",
"*yam-sûp*": "Red Sea/Sea of Reeds"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Judges.11.17",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מַלְאָכִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־מֶלֶךְ֩ אֱד֨וֹם ׀ לֵאמֹ֜ר אֶעְבְּרָה־נָּ֣א בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָ וְלֹ֤א שָׁמַע֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֱד֔וֹם וְגַ֨ם אֶל־מֶ֧לֶךְ מוֹאָ֛ב שָׁלַ֖ח וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֑ה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּקָדֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* *malʾākîm* unto *melek* *ʾĕdôm* *lēʾmōr* *ʾeʿbĕrâ-nnaʾ* in *ʾarṣĕkā* *wĕlōʾ* *šāmaʿ* *melek* *ʾĕdôm* *wĕgam* unto *melek* *môʾāb* *šālaḥ* *wĕlōʾ* *ʾābâ* *wayyēšeb* *yiśrāʾēl* in *qādēš*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he sent",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*malʾākîm*": "noun masculine plural - messengers/angels",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed with qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ʾeʿbĕrâ-nnaʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative with particle of entreaty - let me pass, please",
"*ʾarṣĕkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd singular masculine - he listened/heeded",
"*wĕgam*": "conjunction with particle - and also",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd singular masculine - he sent",
"*ʾābâ*": "qal perfect 3rd singular masculine - he was willing/consented",
"*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he dwelled/remained",
"*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾākîm*": "messengers/angels/ambassadors",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*ʾeʿbĕrâ-nnaʾ*": "let me pass, please/I will pass through, please",
"*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/heeded",
"*ʾābâ*": "was willing/consented/agreed"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Judges.11.18",
"source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיָּ֜סָב אֶת־אֶ֤רֶץ אֱדוֹם֙ וְאֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב וַיָּבֹ֤א מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּן בְּעֵ֣בֶר אַרְנ֑וֹן וְלֹא־בָ֙אוּ֙ בִּגְב֣וּל מוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֥י אַרְנ֖וֹן גְּב֥וּל מוֹאָֽב׃",
"text": "*wayyēlek* in *midbar* *wayyāsāb* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *ʾĕdôm* *wĕʾet-ʾereṣ* *môʾāb* *wayyābōʾ* from *mizraḥ-šemeš* to *ʾereṣ* *môʾāb* *wayyaḥănûn* in *ʿēber* *ʾarnôn* *wĕlōʾ-bāʾû* in *gĕbûl* *môʾāb* *kî* *ʾarnôn* *gĕbûl* *môʾāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he went",
"*midbar*": "noun masculine singular with preposition bet - in wilderness",
"*wayyāsāb*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he went around",
"*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker with noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*wĕʾet-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun feminine singular construct - and land of",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he came",
"*mizraḥ-šemeš*": "construct chain - east (rising of sun)",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of",
"*wayyaḥănûn*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they camped",
"*ʿēber*": "noun masculine singular construct with preposition bet - at side of",
"*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon",
"*wĕlōʾ-bāʾû*": "conjunction with negative particle and qal perfect 3rd plural - and they did not enter",
"*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct with preposition bet - in border/territory of",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*gĕbûl*": "noun masculine singular construct - border/territory of"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāsāb*": "went around/circled/surrounded",
"*mizraḥ-šemeš*": "east/sunrise",
"*ʿēber*": "side/region/beyond",
"*gĕbûl*": "border/territory/boundary"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Judges.11.19",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מַלְאָכִ֔ים אֶל־סִיח֥וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־הָאֱמֹרִ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נַעְבְּרָה־נָּ֥א בְאַרְצְךָ֖ עַד־מְקוֹמִֽי׃",
"text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* *malʾākîm* unto *sîḥôn* *melek-hāʾĕmōrî* *melek* *ḥešbôn* *wayyōʾmer* to him *yiśrāʾēl* *naʿbĕrâ-nnāʾ* in *ʾarṣĕkā* unto *mĕqômî*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he sent",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*malʾākîm*": "noun masculine plural - messengers/angels",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*melek-hāʾĕmōrî*": "noun masculine singular construct with definite article and proper noun - king of the Amorite",
"*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he said",
"*naʿbĕrâ-nnāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative with particle of entreaty - let us pass, please",
"*ʾarṣĕkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land",
"*mĕqômî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my place"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾākîm*": "messengers/angels/ambassadors",
"*naʿbĕrâ-nnāʾ*": "let us pass, please/we will pass through, please",
"*mĕqômî*": "my place/my location/my destination"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Judges.11.20",
"source": "וְלֹא־הֶאֱמִ֨ין סִיח֤וֹן אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻל֔וֹ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף סִיחוֹן֙ אֶת־כָּל־עַמּ֔וֹ וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּיָ֑הְצָה וַיִלָּ֖חֶם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*wĕlōʾ-heʾĕmîn* *sîḥôn* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* *ʿăbōr* in *gĕbulô* *wayyeʾĕsōp* *sîḥôn* *ʾet-kol-ʿammô* *wayyaḥănû* in *yāhṣâ* *wayyillāḥem* with *yiśrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕlōʾ-heʾĕmîn*": "conjunction with negative particle and hiphil perfect 3rd singular masculine - and he did not trust",
"*sîḥôn*": "proper noun - Sihon",
"*ʾet-yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿăbōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to pass through",
"*gĕbulô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with preposition bet - in his territory",
"*wayyeʾĕsōp*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he gathered",
"*ʾet-kol-ʿammô*": "direct object marker with noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all his people",
"*wayyaḥănû*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they camped",
"*yāhṣâ*": "proper noun - Jahaz",
"*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive with niphal imperfect 3rd singular masculine - and he fought",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*heʾĕmîn*": "trusted/believed/had confidence in",
"*ʿăbōr*": "to pass through/cross over",
"*gĕbulô*": "his territory/border/land",
"*wayyeʾĕsōp*": "gathered/assembled/collected"
}
}