18{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.18",
"source": "וַיִּתְאַנַּ֨ף יְהוָ֤ה מְאֹד֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיְסִרֵ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִשְׁאַ֔ר רַ֛ק שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *ʾānap* *YHWH* *mᵊʾōd* in *yiśrāʾēl*, and he *sûr* them from upon *pānîm* his; not *šāʾar*, only *šēbeṭ* *yᵊhûdâ* to alone it.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾānap*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he became very angry",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*sûr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he removed them",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence",
"*šāʾar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - remained/was left",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾānap*": "become angry/be furious/rage",
"*mᵊʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*sûr*": "remove/turn aside/take away",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/sight",
"*šāʾar*": "remain/be left/stay behind",
"*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/clan/staff"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.19",
"source": "גַּם־יְהוּדָ֕ה לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔ר אֶת־מִצְוֺ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ בְּחֻקּ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃",
"text": "Also *yᵊhûdâ* not *šāmar* *ʾēt*-*miṣwâ* of *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* their, and they *hālak* in *ḥuqqâ* of *yiśrāʾēl* which they *ʿāśâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*yᵊhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*šāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he kept/observed",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - commandments of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God",
"*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked",
"*ḥuqqâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes/customs of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they made/did"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard",
"*miṣwâ*": "commandments/precepts/orders",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods",
"*hālak*": "walk/go/follow",
"*ḥuqqâ*": "statutes/customs/practices",
"*ʿāśâ*": "make/do/practice"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.20",
"source": "וַיִּמְאַ֨ס יְהוָ֜ה בְּכָל־זֶ֤רַע יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיְעַנֵּ֔ם וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֑ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁלִיכָ֖ם מִפָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *māʾas* *YHWH* in all-*zeraʿ* of *yiśrāʾēl* and he *ʿānâ* them and he *nātan* them in hand-of *šāsâ* until which he *šālak* them from *pānîm* his.",
"grammar": {
"*māʾas*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he rejected",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿānâ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he afflicted them",
"*nātan*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he gave them",
"*šāsâ*": "Qal participle masculine plural - plunderers/spoilers",
"*šālak*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he cast them away",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence"
},
"variants": {
"*māʾas*": "reject/despise/refuse",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*ʿānâ*": "afflict/oppress/humble",
"*nātan*": "give/deliver/place",
"*šāsâ*": "plunderers/spoilers/robbers",
"*šālak*": "cast away/throw off/drive out",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/sight"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.21",
"source": "כִּֽי־קָרַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵעַל֙ בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֶת־יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט וַיַּדַּ֨ח יָרָבְעָ֤ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱטֵיאָ֖ם חֲטָאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃",
"text": "For *qāraʿ* *yiśrāʾēl* from upon *bayit* *dāwid*, and they *mālak* *ʾēt*-*yārobʿām* son-of *nᵊbāṭ*; and *nādaḥ* *yārobʿām* *ʾēt*-*yiśrāʾēl* from after *YHWH*, and he *ḥāṭāʾ* them *ḥaṭāʾâ* *gādôl*.",
"grammar": {
"*qāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he tore/rent",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*mālak*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they made king",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam",
"*nᵊbāṭ*": "proper noun - Nebat",
"*nādaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he drove away",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he caused them to sin",
"*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, feminine singular - great"
},
"variants": {
"*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/split",
"*bayit*": "house/dynasty/family",
"*mālak*": "make king/cause to reign/crown",
"*nādaḥ*": "drive away/push away/seduce",
"*ḥāṭāʾ*": "cause to sin/lead into sin",
"*ḥaṭāʾâ*": "sin/offense/transgression",
"*gādôl*": "great/large/significant"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.22",
"source": "וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּכָל־חַטֹּ֥אות יָרָבְעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה לֹא־סָ֖רוּ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃",
"text": "And they *hālak* sons of *yiśrāʾēl* in all-*ḥaṭṭāʾâ* of *yārobʿām* which he *ʿāśâ*; not-they *sûr* from her.",
"grammar": {
"*hālak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they walked",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of",
"*yārobʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made",
"*sûr*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they departed",
"from her": "referring to the sins (feminine plural treated as collective singular)"
},
"variants": {
"*hālak*": "walk/go/continue",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾâ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/commit",
"*sûr*": "depart/turn aside/leave"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "2 Kings.17.23",
"source": "עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵסִ֨יר יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד כָּל־עֲבָדָ֣יו הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים וַיִּ֨גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתוֹ֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "Until which *sûr* *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*yiśrāʾēl* from upon *pānîm* his, as which he *dābar*, by hand of all-*ʿebed* his the *nābîʾ*; and he *gālâ* *yiśrāʾēl* from upon *ʾădāmâ* his *ʾaššûr*-ward until the *yôm* the this.",
"grammar": {
"*sûr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he removed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence",
"*dābar*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke",
"*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets",
"*gālâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he exiled",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day"
},
"variants": {
"*sûr*": "remove/take away/drive out",
"*pānîm*": "face/presence/sight",
"*dābar*": "speak/say/declare",
"*ʿebed*": "servants/slaves/officials",
"*nābîʾ*": "prophets/seers",
"*gālâ*": "exile/deport/carry away captive",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "land/ground/earth",
"*yôm*": "day/time/period"
}
}