33 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.33",
"source": "יַעַן אֲשֶׁר עֲזָבוּנִי וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְעַשְׁתֹּרֶת אֱלֹהֵי צִדֹנִין לִכְמוֹשׁ אֱלֹהֵי מוֹאָב וּלְמִלְכֹּם אֱלֹהֵי בְנֵי־עַמּוֹן וְלֹא־הָלְכוּ בִדְרָכַי לַעֲשׂוֹת הַיָּשָׁר בְּעֵינַי וְחֻקֹּתַי וּמִשְׁפָּטַי כְּדָוִד אָבִיו",
"text": "Because *ʾăšer* they *ʿāzab* me and they *šākhâ* to *ʿAštōret* *ʾĕlōhê* of *Ṣīdōnîn* to *Kəmôš* *ʾĕlōhê* of *Môʾāb* and to *Milkōm* *ʾĕlōhê* of *bənê*-*ʿAmmôn* and not-they *hālak* in my *derek* to *ʿāśâ* the *yāšār* in my *ʿayin* and my *khuqqâ* and my *mišpāṭ* like *Dāwid* his father",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/on account of",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*ʿăzābûnî*": "perfect, 3rd plural + 1st singular suffix - they have forsaken me",
"*wa-yištakhăwû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural - and they bowed down/worshipped",
"*lə-ʿAštōret*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ashtoreth",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of",
"*Ṣīdōnîn*": "proper noun - Sidonians",
"*li-Kəmôš*": "preposition + proper noun - to Chemosh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of",
"*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*û-lə-Milkōm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Milcom",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - god of",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon",
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hālkû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they walked",
"*bi-dərākay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - in my ways",
"*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to do",
"*ha-yāšār*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the right/upright",
"*bə-ʿênay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st singular suffix - in my eyes",
"*wə-khuqqōtay*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - and my statutes",
"*û-mišpāṭay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - and my judgments",
"*kə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - like David",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāzab*": "forsake/abandon/leave",
"*šākhâ*": "bow down/worship/prostrate",
"*ʿAštōret*": "Ashtoreth (fertility goddess)",
"*Kəmôš*": "Chemosh (Moabite deity)",
"*Milkōm*": "Milcom/Molech (Ammonite deity)",
"*hālak*": "walk/go/follow",
"*derek*": "way/path/manner/journey",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish",
"*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/proper",
"*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/perception",
"*khuqqâ*": "statute/ordinance/decree",
"*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/decision"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.34",
"source": "וְלֹא־אֶקַּח אֶת־כָּל־הַמַּמְלָכָה מִיָּדוֹ כִּי נָשִׂיא אֲשִׁיתֶנּוּ כֹּל יְמֵי חַיָּיו לְמַעַן דָּוִד עַבְדִּי אֲשֶׁר בָּחַרְתִּי אֹתוֹ אֲשֶׁר שָׁמַר מִצְוֺתַי וְחֻקֹּתָי",
"text": "And not-I *lāqakh* *ʾet*-all-the *mamlākâ* from his *yād* for *nāśīʾ* I will *šît* him all *yōm* of his *khay* for *maʿan* *Dāwid* my *ʿebed* whom I *bākhar* *ʾet*-him who *šāmar* my *miṣwâ* and my *khuqqâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾeqqakh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun - all/whole",
"*ha-mamlākâ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom",
"*mi-yādô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his hand",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince/chief/ruler",
"*ʾăšîtennû*": "imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will make/set him",
"*kōl*": "noun - all",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*khayyāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life",
"*lə-maʿan*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/that",
"*bākharti*": "perfect, 1st singular - I chose",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that",
"*šāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - kept/observed",
"*miṣwōtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my commandments",
"*wə-khuqqōtāy*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - and my statutes"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqakh*": "take/seize/fetch/receive",
"*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/dominion/reign",
"*yād*": "hand/power/control",
"*nāśīʾ*": "prince/chief/ruler/leader",
"*šît*": "set/place/appoint/make",
"*yōm*": "day/time/period",
"*khay*": "life/lifetime/living",
"*maʿan*": "sake/purpose/intent",
"*bākhar*": "chose/selected/elected",
"*šāmar*": "kept/guarded/observed/preserved",
"*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/law",
"*khuqqâ*": "statute/ordinance/decree"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.35",
"source": "וְלָקַחְתִּי הַמְּלוּכָה מִיַּד בְּנוֹ וּנְתַתִּיהָ לְּךָ אֵת עֲשֶׂרֶת הַשְּׁבָטִים",
"text": "And I will *lāqakh* the *məlûkâ* from *yād* of his *bēn* and I will *nātan* it to you *ʾēt* ten the *šəbāṭîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lāqakhtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will take",
"*ha-məlûkâ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom",
"*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*û-nətattîhā*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and I will give it",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿăśeret*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - ten of",
"*ha-šəbāṭîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes"
},
"variants": {
"*lāqakh*": "take/seize/fetch",
"*məlûkâ*": "kingship/royalty/reign",
"*yād*": "hand/power/authority",
"*bēn*": "son/male child/descendant",
"*nātan*": "give/set/put/place",
"*šəbāṭîm*": "tribes/branches/rods"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.36",
"source": "וְלִבְנוֹ אֶתֵּן שֵׁבֶט־אֶחָד לְמַעַן הֱיוֹת־נִיר לְדָוִיד־עַבְדִּי כָּל־הַיָּמִים לְפָנַי בִּירוּשָׁלִַם הָעִיר אֲשֶׁר בָּחַרְתִּי לִי לָשׂוּם שְׁמִי שָׁם",
"text": "And to his *bēn* I will *nātan* *šēbeṭ*-one for *maʿan* *hĕyôt*-*nîr* for *Dāwid*-my *ʿebed* all-the *yômîm* before me in *Yərûšālaim* the *ʿîr* which I *bākhar* for me to *śîm* my *šēm* there",
"grammar": {
"*wə-li-bənô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to his son",
"*ʾettēn*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will give",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of",
"*ʾekhād*": "cardinal number - one",
"*lə-maʿan*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of",
"*hĕyôt*": "infinitive construct - being/existing",
"*nîr*": "noun, masculine singular - lamp/light",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - for David",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*kol*": "noun - all",
"*ha-yāmîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the days",
"*lə-pānay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - before me",
"*bi-Yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*hā-ʿîr*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the city",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*bākharti*": "perfect, 1st singular - I chose",
"*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for myself",
"*lā-śûm*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to put/place",
"*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my name",
"*šām*": "adverb - there"
},
"variants": {
"*bēn*": "son/male child/descendant",
"*nātan*": "give/place/put/grant",
"*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/rod/scepter",
"*maʿan*": "sake/purpose/intent",
"*hĕyôt*": "being/existing/becoming",
"*nîr*": "lamp/light/dominion",
"*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/subject",
"*yômîm*": "days/time/lifetime",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town",
"*bākhar*": "chose/selected/elected",
"*śîm*": "put/place/set/establish",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.37",
"source": "וְאֹתְךָ אֶקַּח וּמָלַכְתָּ בְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־תְּאַוֶּה נַפְשֶׁךָ וְהָיִיתָ מֶּלֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל",
"text": "And *ʾēt*-you I will *lāqakh* and you shall *mālak* in all that-*tə-ʾāwâ* your *nepeš* and you shall *hāyâ* *melek* over-*Yisrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾōtəkā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and you",
"*ʾeqqakh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will take",
"*û-mālaktā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will reign",
"*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun - in all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*təʾawweh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you desire",
"*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul",
"*wə-hāyîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will be",
"*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon",
"*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*lāqakh*": "take/receive/fetch",
"*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king",
"*ʾāwâ*": "desire/long for/crave",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/desire/appetite",
"*hāyâ*": "be/become/exist",
"*melek*": "king/ruler/sovereign"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.38",
"source": "וְהָיָה אִם־תִּשְׁמַע אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר אֲצַוַּךָ וְהָלַכְתָּ בִדְרָכַי וְעָשִׂיתָ הַיָּשָׁר בְּעֵינַי לִשְׁמוֹר חֻקּוֹתַי וּמִצְוֺתַי כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה דָּוִד עַבְדִּי וְהָיִיתִי עִמָּךְ וּבָנִיתִי לְךָ בַיִת־נֶאֱמָן כַּאֲשֶׁר בָּנִיתִי לְדָוִד וְנָתַתִּי לְךָ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל",
"text": "And it shall *hāyâ* if-you will *šāmaʿ* *ʾēt*-all-that I *ṣāwâ* you and you *hālak* in my *derek* and you *ʿāśâ* the *yāšār* in my *ʿayin* to *šāmar* my *khuqqâ* and my *miṣwâ* as *ʿāśâ* *Dāwid* my *ʿebed* and I will *hāyâ* with you and I will *bānâ* for you *bayit*-*ʾāman* as I *bānâ* for *Dāwid* and I will *nātan* to you *ʾēt*-*Yisrāʾēl*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*tišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/obey",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun - all",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which",
"*ʾăṣawwekā*": "imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I command you",
"*wə-hālaktā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will walk",
"*bi-dərākay*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - in my ways",
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will do",
"*ha-yāšār*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the right/upright",
"*bə-ʿênay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st singular suffix - in my eyes",
"*li-šmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to keep",
"*khuqqôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my statutes",
"*û-miṣwōtay*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - and my commandments",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like",
"*ʿāśâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my servant",
"*wə-hāyîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will be",
"*ʿimmāk*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you",
"*û-bānîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will build",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you",
"*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*neʾĕmān*": "adjective, masculine singular - faithful/enduring",
"*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/like",
"*bānîtî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I built",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - for David",
"*wə-nātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give",
"*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyâ*": "be/become/happen",
"*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey/understand",
"*ṣāwâ*": "command/order/instruct",
"*hālak*": "walk/go/follow",
"*derek*": "way/path/journey/manner",
"*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish",
"*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/proper",
"*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/perception",
"*šāmar*": "keep/guard/observe/preserve",
"*khuqqâ*": "statute/ordinance/decree",
"*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept/law",
"*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/subject",
"*bānâ*": "build/establish/create",
"*bayit*": "house/household/dynasty",
"*ʾāman*": "faithful/enduring/established/reliable",
"*nātan*": "give/place/put/appoint"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.11.39",
"source": "וַאעַנֶּה אֶת־זֶרַע דָּוִד לְמַעַן זֹאת אַךְ לֹא כָל־הַיָּמִים",
"text": "And I will *ʿānâ* *ʾēt*-*zeraʿ* *Dāwid* for *maʿan* this but not all-the *yômîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʾăʿanneh*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st singular - and I will afflict",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*lə-maʿan*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ʾak*": "adverb - but/yet/only",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*kol*": "noun - all",
"*ha-yāmîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the days"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿānâ*": "afflict/humble/oppress/punish",
"*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity",
"*maʿan*": "sake/purpose/intent",
"*yômîm*": "days/time/period"
}
}