Isa 11:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.1",
"source": "וְיָצָ֥א חֹ֖טֶר מִגֵּ֣זַע יִשָׁ֑י וְנֵ֖צֶר מִשָּׁרָשָׁ֥יו יִפְרֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-yāṣāʾ ḥōṭer* from *geza' yišāy wə-nēṣer* from *šārāšāyw yipreh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went/came out/forth",
"*ḥōṭer*": "masculine singular noun - shoot/branch/twig",
"*geza'*": "masculine singular construct - trunk/stem/stock of",
"*yišāy*": "proper noun - Jesse",
"*wə-nēṣer*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and branch/sprout",
"*šārāšāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his roots",
"*yipreh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will bear fruit/flourish/grow"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōṭer*": "rod/shoot/branch/twig",
"*geza'*": "stem/stump/trunk/stock",
"*nēṣer*": "branch/sprout/shoot/scion",
"*yipreh*": "will bear fruit/will be fruitful/will flourish/will grow"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.2",
"source": "וְנָחָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה ר֧וּחַ חָכְמָ֣ה וּבִינָ֗ה ר֤וּחַ עֵצָה֙ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה ר֥וּחַ דַּ֖עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-nāḥāh 'ālāyw rûaḥ YHWH rûaḥ ḥokhmāh ûbînāh rûaḥ 'ēṣāh ûgəbûrāh rûaḥ da'at wə-yir'at YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-nāḥāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will rest/settle",
"*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him",
"*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit/breath of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*ḥokhmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom",
"*ûbînāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and understanding",
"*'ēṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - counsel/advice",
"*ûgəbûrāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and might/strength",
"*da'at*": "feminine singular construct - knowledge of",
"*wə-yir'at*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and fear of"
},
"variants": {
"*nāḥāh*": "rest/settle/remain",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*ḥokhmāh*": "wisdom/skill",
"*bînāh*": "understanding/discernment",
"*'ēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan",
"*gəbûrāh*": "might/power/strength",
"*da'at*": "knowledge/perception",
"*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.3",
"source": "וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃",
"text": "*wa-hărîḥô bə-yir'at YHWH wə-lō'-lə-mar'ēh 'ēynāyw yišpôṭ wə-lō'-lə-mišma' 'oznāyw yôkîaḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-hărîḥô*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his delight/smelling",
"*bə-yir'at*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fear of",
"*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*lə-mar'ēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to sight of",
"*'ēynāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*yišpôṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will judge",
"*lə-mišma'*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - according to hearing of",
"*'oznāyw*": "common dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ears",
"*yôkîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will decide/reprove"
},
"variants": {
"*hărîḥô*": "his delight/his breathing in/his perception/his smelling",
"*yir'at*": "fear/reverence/awe",
"*mar'ēh*": "sight/appearance/vision",
"*yišpôṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will vindicate",
"*mišma'*": "hearing/what is heard",
"*yôkîaḥ*": "will decide/will reprove/will arbitrate/will rebuke"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.4",
"source": "וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃",
"text": "*wə-šāpaṭ bə-ṣedeq dallîm wə-hôkîaḥ bə-mîšôr lə-'anwēy-'āreṣ wə-hikkâh-'ereṣ bə-šēbeṭ pîw ûbə-rûaḥ śəpātāyw yāmît rāšā'*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šāpaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will judge",
"*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in righteousness",
"*dallîm*": "masculine plural adjective - poor/weak ones",
"*wə-hôkîaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will decide/reprove",
"*bə-mîšôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with equity/fairness",
"*lə-'anwēy*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for meek/humble ones of",
"*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land",
"*wə-hikkâh*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will strike",
"*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land",
"*bə-šēbeṭ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with rod of",
"*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth",
"*ûbə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and with breath of",
"*śəpātāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lips",
"*yāmît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will kill/slay",
"*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty one"
},
"variants": {
"*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice",
"*dallîm*": "poor/weak/needy/helpless ones",
"*hôkîaḥ*": "decide/reprove/arbitrate/rebuke",
"*mîšôr*": "equity/fairness/levelness/straightness",
"*'anwēy*": "meek/humble/afflicted/poor ones",
"*hikkâh*": "strike/smite/hit/beat",
"*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe",
"*rûaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit",
"*yāmît*": "will kill/will slay/will put to death",
"*rāšā'*": "wicked/guilty/criminal one"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.5",
"source": "וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh ṣedeq 'ēzôr motnāyw wə-hā'ĕmûnāh 'ēzôr ḥălāṣāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be",
"*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness",
"*'ēzôr*": "masculine singular construct - belt/girdle of",
"*motnāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist",
"*wə-hā'ĕmûnāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the faithfulness",
"*ḥălāṣāyw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice",
"*'ēzôr*": "belt/girdle/waistband",
"*motnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips",
"*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness",
"*ḥălāṣāyw*": "loins/waist (synonym of motnāyw)"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.6",
"source": "וְגָ֤ר זְאֵב֙ עִם־כֶּ֔בֶשׂ וְנָמֵ֖ר עִם־גְּדִ֣י יִרְבָּ֑ץ וְעֵ֨גֶל וּכְפִ֤יר וּמְרִיא֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו וְנַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן נֹהֵ֥ג בָּֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-gār zə'ēb 'im-kebeś wə-nāmēr 'im-gədî yirbāṣ wə-'ēgel ûkəpîr ûmərî' yaḥdāw wə-na'ar qāṭōn nōhēg bām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-gār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will dwell/sojourn",
"*zə'ēb*": "masculine singular noun - wolf",
"*'im*": "preposition - with",
"*kebeś*": "masculine singular noun - lamb",
"*wə-nāmēr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and leopard",
"*gədî*": "masculine singular noun - young goat/kid",
"*yirbāṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will lie down",
"*wə-'ēgel*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and calf",
"*ûkəpîr*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and young lion",
"*ûmərî'*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fatling/fatted cattle",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*wə-na'ar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and youth/boy",
"*qāṭōn*": "masculine singular adjective - small/little/young",
"*nōhēg*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - leading/driving",
"*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them/in them"
},
"variants": {
"*gār*": "dwell/sojourn/abide",
"*zə'ēb*": "wolf",
"*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep",
"*nāmēr*": "leopard",
"*gədî*": "kid/young goat",
"*yirbāṣ*": "lie down/rest/crouch",
"*'ēgel*": "calf",
"*kəpîr*": "young lion",
"*mərî'*": "fatling/fatted animal/fatted cattle",
"*na'ar*": "boy/youth/lad",
"*qāṭōn*": "small/little/young",
"*nōhēg*": "leading/driving/guiding"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.7",
"source": "וּפָרָ֤ה וָדֹב֙ תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה יַחְדָּ֖ו יִרְבְּצ֣וּ יַלְדֵיהֶ֑ן וְאַרְיֵ֖ה כַּבָּקָ֥ר יֹֽאכַל־תֶּֽבֶן׃",
"text": "*ûpārāh wādōb tirʿeynâ yaḥdāw yirbəṣû yaldēyhen wə-'aryēh kabbāqār yō'kal-teben*",
"grammar": {
"*ûpārāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and cow",
"*wādōb*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and bear",
"*tirʿeynâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will graze/feed",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*yirbəṣû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lie down",
"*yaldēyhen*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their young ones",
"*wə-'aryēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and lion",
"*kabbāqār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the cattle",
"*yō'kal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will eat",
"*teben*": "masculine singular noun - straw/stubble/fodder"
},
"variants": {
"*pārāh*": "cow/heifer",
"*dōb*": "bear",
"*tirʿeynâ*": "will feed/will graze/will pasture",
"*yirbəṣû*": "will lie down/will rest",
"*yaldēyhen*": "their young ones/their children/their offspring",
"*'aryēh*": "lion",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/ox",
"*yō'kal*": "will eat/will devour/will consume",
"*teben*": "straw/stubble/chaff/fodder"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.8",
"source": "וְשִֽׁעֲשַׁ֥ע יוֹנֵ֖ק עַל־חֻ֣ר פָּ֑תֶן וְעַל֙ מְאוּרַ֣ת צִפְעוֹנִ֔י גָּמ֖וּל יָד֥וֹ הָדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ši'ăša' yônēq 'al-ḥur pāten wə-'al mə'ûrat ṣip'ônî gāmûl yādô hādâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ši'ăša'*": "conjunction + Pilpel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will play/delight",
"*yônēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - nursing/sucking",
"*'al*": "preposition - over/upon/near",
"*ḥur*": "masculine singular construct - hole of",
"*pāten*": "masculine singular noun - cobra/asp",
"*wə-'al*": "conjunction + preposition - and over/upon",
"*mə'ûrat*": "feminine singular construct - den/lair of",
"*ṣip'ônî*": "masculine singular noun - viper/adder",
"*gāmûl*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - weaned child",
"*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*hādâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will put/stretch out"
},
"variants": {
"*ši'ăša'*": "play/delight/amuse oneself",
"*yônēq*": "nursing child/infant/suckling",
"*ḥur*": "hole/den/cave",
"*pāten*": "cobra/asp/venomous snake",
"*mə'ûrat*": "den/lair/hole",
"*ṣip'ônî*": "viper/adder/poisonous snake",
"*gāmûl*": "weaned child",
"*hādâ*": "put/stretch out/extend"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.9",
"source": "לֹֽא־יָרֵ֥עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֖יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֑י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֗רֶץ דֵּעָה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כַּמַּ֖יִם לַיָּ֥ם מְכַסִּֽים׃",
"text": "*lō'-yārē'û wə-lō'-yašḥîtû bə-kol-har qodšî kî-mālə'āh hā'āreṣ dē'āh 'et-YHWH kammayim layyām məkassîm*",
"grammar": {
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*yārē'û*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will harm/hurt",
"*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yašḥîtû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will destroy/corrupt",
"*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of",
"*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of",
"*qodšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my holiness/sanctuary",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*mālə'āh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is full",
"*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land",
"*dē'āh*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge",
"*'et*": "direct object marker",
"*kammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - like the waters",
"*layyām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the sea",
"*məkassîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - covering"
},
"variants": {
"*yārē'û*": "will harm/will hurt/will do evil",
"*yašḥîtû*": "will destroy/will corrupt/will ruin",
"*har*": "mountain/hill",
"*qodšî*": "my holiness/my holy place/my sanctuary",
"*mālə'āh*": "is full/is filled",
"*dē'āh*": "knowledge/understanding",
"*mayim*": "waters",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean",
"*məkassîm*": "covering/concealing"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.11.10",
"source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ יִשַׁ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹמֵד֙ לְנֵ֣ס עַמִּ֔ים אֵלָ֖יו גּוֹיִ֣ם יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה מְנֻחָת֖וֹ כָּבֽוֹד׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyāh bayyôm hahû' šōreš yišay 'ăšer 'ōmēd lə-nēs 'ammîm 'ēlāyw gôyim yidrōšû wə-hāytāh mənuḥātô kābôd*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day",
"*hahû'*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that",
"*šōreš*": "masculine singular construct - root of",
"*yišay*": "proper noun - Jesse",
"*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who",
"*'ōmēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*lə-nēs*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for banner/standard",
"*'ammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples",
"*'ēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations",
"*yidrōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek",
"*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be",
"*mənuḥātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his resting place",
"*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day/time",
"*šōreš*": "root/stock",
"*'ōmēd*": "standing/standing firm",
"*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole",
"*'ammîm*": "peoples/tribes",
"*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/Gentiles",
"*yidrōšû*": "will seek/will inquire/will search for",
"*mənuḥātô*": "his resting place/his abode/his dwelling",
"*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance"
}
}