2 Chr 12:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.2",
"source": "וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֤ה הַֽחֲמִישִׁית֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֔ם עָלָ֛ה שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּ֥י מָעֲל֖וּ בַּיהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yəhî* in the year the fifth to the king *rəḥaḇə'ām*, *'ālāh* *šîšaq* king of-*miṣrayim* against-*yərûšālāim* *kî* *mā'ălû* against-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*ba-šānāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the year",
"*ha-ḥămîšîṯ*": "definite article + ordinal number feminine singular - the fifth",
"*la-meleḵ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to/for the king",
"*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam",
"*'ālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up/came up",
"*šîšaq*": "proper noun - Shishak",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*'al*": "preposition - against",
"*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*mā'ălû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they acted unfaithfully/committed treachery",
"*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*'ālāh*": "went up/came up/attacked",
"*mā'ălû*": "acted unfaithfully/transgressed/rebelled"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.3",
"source": "בְּאֶ֤לֶף וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ רֶ֔כֶב וּבְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֗ר לָעָ֞ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤אוּ עִמּוֹ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לוּבִ֥ים סֻכִּיִּ֖ים וְכוּשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "With-*'elef* and-*mā'ṯayim* *reḵeḇ* and-with-sixty *'elef* *pārāšîm* and-*'ên* *mispār* to-the-people who-*bā'û* with-him from-*miṣrayim*: *lûḇîm*, *sukkiyyîm*, and-*kûšîm*",
"grammar": {
"*'elef*": "noun masculine singular - thousand",
"*mā'ṯayim*": "cardinal number dual - two hundred",
"*reḵeḇ*": "noun masculine singular - chariots/chariotry",
"*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty",
"*'elef*": "noun masculine singular - thousand",
"*pārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - horsemen/cavalry",
"*'ên*": "particle of negation - there was no",
"*mispār*": "noun masculine singular - number/count",
"*lā-'ām*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to/for the people",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - who/which",
"*bā'û*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came",
"*'immô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*mi-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt",
"*lûḇîm*": "proper noun plural - Libyans",
"*sukkiyyîm*": "proper noun plural - Sukkites",
"*kûšîm*": "proper noun plural - Cushites/Ethiopians"
},
"variants": {
"*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry",
"*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry",
"*'ên mispār*": "without number/innumerable",
"*lûḇîm*": "Libyans/Lubim",
"*sukkiyyîm*": "Sukkites/Troglodytes",
"*kûšîm*": "Cushites/Ethiopians"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.4",
"source": "וַיִּלְכֹּ֛ד אֶת־עָרֵ֥י הַמְּצֻר֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס",
"text": "*wa-yilkōḏ* *'eṯ*-cities of the *məṣûrôṯ* which to-*yəhûḏāh* *wa-yāḇō'* up-to-*yərûšālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yilkōḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he captured",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*'ārê*": "noun feminine plural construct - cities of",
"*ha-məṣûrôṯ*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the fortifications/fortified places",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*li-yəhûḏāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for/belonging to Judah",
"*wa-yāḇō'*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*'aḏ*": "preposition - up to/as far as",
"*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*yilkōḏ*": "captured/seized/took",
"*məṣûrôṯ*": "fortifications/fortified places/strongholds"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.5",
"source": "וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ בָּ֣א אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֔ם וְשָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מִפְּנֵ֣י שִׁישָׁ֑ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַתֶּם֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י וְאַף־אֲנִ֛י עָזַ֥בְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃",
"text": "And-*šəma'əyāh* the *nāḇî'* *bā'* to-*rəḥaḇə'ām* and-princes of-*yəhûḏāh* who-*ne'espû* to-*yərûšālāim* from-face-of *šîšāq* *wa-yō'mer* to-them thus-*'āmar* *YHWH*: You *'ăzaḇtem* me and-also-I *'āzaḇtî* you in-hand-of-*šîšāq*",
"grammar": {
"*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah",
"*ha-nāḇî'*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet",
"*bā'*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came",
"*'el*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam",
"*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - princes/officials of",
"*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - who",
"*ne'espû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were gathered/assembled",
"*'el*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*mi-pənê*": "preposition + plural construct - from the face of/because of",
"*šîšāq*": "proper noun - Shishak",
"*wa-yō'mer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*'āmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*'attem*": "2nd masculine plural pronoun - you",
"*'ăzaḇtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) abandoned/forsook",
"*'ōṯî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*wə-'ap*": "conjunction + particle - and also/even",
"*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*'āzaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I abandoned/forsook",
"*'eṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you (plural)",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in the hand of",
"*šîšāq*": "proper noun - Shishak"
},
"variants": {
"*ne'espû*": "were gathered/assembled/came together",
"*'āmar*": "said/declared/spoke",
"*'ăzaḇtem*": "abandoned/forsook/left",
"*'āzaḇtî*": "abandoned/forsook/left/have left"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.6",
"source": "וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ שָׂרֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְהַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ צַדִּ֥יק ׀ יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yikkānə'û* princes-of-*yiśrā'ēl* and-the-king *wa-yō'mərû* righteous *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yikkānə'û*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they humbled themselves",
"*śārê*": "noun masculine plural construct - princes/officials of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-ha-meleḵ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the king",
"*wa-yō'mərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*yikkānə'û*": "humbled themselves/submitted/were humbled",
"*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/in the right"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.7",
"source": "וּבִרְא֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ כִּ֣י נִכְנָ֔עוּ הָיָה֩ דְבַר־יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה ׀ לֵאמֹ֛ר נִכְנְע֖וּ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם כִּמְעַט֙ לִפְלֵיטָ֔ה וְלֹא־תִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃",
"text": "And-when-*rə'ôṯ* *YHWH* *kî* *niḵnā'û*, *hāyāh* word-of-*YHWH* to-*šəma'əyāh* *lē'mōr*: *niḵnə'û* not *'ašḥîṯēm* and-*nāṯattî* to-them *kim'aṭ* *liplêṭāh* and-not-*tittaḵ* *ḥămāṯî* in-*yərûšālāim* by-hand-of-*šîšāq*",
"grammar": {
"*bi-rə'ôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when seeing/as saw",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*niḵnā'û*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they humbled themselves",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came",
"*dəḇar*": "noun masculine singular construct - word of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*'el*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah",
"*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*niḵnə'û*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they humbled themselves",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*'ašḥîṯēm*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will destroy them",
"*wə-nāṯattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*kim'aṭ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as a little/some",
"*li-plêṭāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for deliverance/escape",
"*wə-lō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*tittaḵ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will be poured out",
"*ḥămāṯî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my wrath",
"*bi-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of",
"*šîšāq*": "proper noun - Shishak"
},
"variants": {
"*niḵnā'û*": "they humbled themselves/submitted/were humbled",
"*'ašḥîṯēm*": "I will destroy them/bring them to ruin",
"*kim'aṭ*": "some/little/small amount of",
"*plêṭāh*": "deliverance/escape/survival",
"*tittaḵ*": "will be poured out/spilled/shed"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.8",
"source": "כִּ֥י יִהְיוּ־ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים וְיֵדְעוּ֙ עֲב֣וֹדָתִ֔י וַעֲבוֹדַ֖ת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃ ס",
"text": "*kî* *yihyû*-to-him *la'ăḇāḏîm* *wə-yēḏə'û* *'ăḇôḏāṯî* and-*'ăḇôḏaṯ* *mamləḵôṯ* the *'ărāṣôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him",
"*la-'ăḇāḏîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - for servants",
"*wə-yēḏə'û*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will know",
"*'ăḇôḏāṯî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my service",
"*wa-'ăḇôḏaṯ*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and service of",
"*mamləḵôṯ*": "noun feminine plural construct - kingdoms of",
"*hā-'ărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the lands/countries"
},
"variants": {
"*'ăḇāḏîm*": "servants/slaves",
"*'ăḇôḏāṯî*": "my service/my servitude/serving me",
"*mamləḵôṯ hā-'ărāṣôṯ*": "kingdoms of the lands/foreign nations"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.9",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַל שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַיִם֮ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־אֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקָ֑ח וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־מָגִנֵּ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-ya'al* *šîšaq* king-of-*miṣrayim* against-*yərûšālāim* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *'eṯ*-treasures of-house-of-*YHWH* and-*'eṯ*-treasures of-house of-the-king, *'eṯ*-the-all *lāqāḥ*; *wa-yiqqaḥ* *'eṯ*-shields of-the-*zāhāḇ* which *'āśāh* *šəlōmōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ya'al*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*šîšaq*": "proper noun - Shishak",
"*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*'al*": "preposition - against",
"*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*'ōṣərôṯ*": "noun masculine plural construct - treasures of",
"*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*wə-'eṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*'ōṣərôṯ*": "noun masculine plural construct - treasures of",
"*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the all/everything",
"*lāqāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took",
"*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*māḡinnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - shields of",
"*ha-zāhāḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*'āśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon"
},
"variants": {
"*ya'al*": "went up/attacked/invaded",
"*'ōṣərôṯ*": "treasures/treasury/storehouses",
"*māḡinnê*": "shields/bucklers/defensive armor"
}
}