13{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.13",
"source": "וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֞ק הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֛ם בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיִּמְלֹ֑ךְ כִּ֣י בֶן־אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וְאַחַ֣ת שָׁנָה֩ רְחַבְעָ֨ם בְּמָלְכ֜וֹ וּֽשֲׁבַ֨ע עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֣ה ׀ מָלַ֣ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הָ֠עִיר אֲשֶׁר־בָּחַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָשׂ֨וּם אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹ שָׁם֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָֽעַמֹּנִֽית׃",
"text": "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq* the king *rəḥaḇə'ām* in-*yərûšālāim* *wa-yimloḵ* *kî* son-of-forty and-one year *rəḥaḇə'ām* in-*mālḵô* and-seventeen year *mālaḵ* in-*yərûšālāim* the city which-*bāḥar* *YHWH* *lāśûm* *'eṯ*-his name there from-all tribes of-*yiśrā'ēl*; and-name of-his mother *na'ămāh* the *'ammōnîṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiṯḥazzēq*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened himself",
"*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king",
"*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam",
"*bi-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*wa-yimloḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of",
"*'arbā'îm*": "cardinal number - forty",
"*wə-'aḥaṯ*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine singular - and one",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam",
"*bə-mālḵô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king",
"*û-šəḇa'*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven",
"*'eśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine singular - ten",
"*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year",
"*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned",
"*bi-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*hā-'îr*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the city",
"*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he chose",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*šəmô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*mi-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all",
"*šiḇṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of",
"*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and name of",
"*'immô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother",
"*na'ămāh*": "proper noun - Naamah",
"*hā-'ammōnîṯ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the Ammonite"
},
"variants": {
"*yiṯḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself/established himself/fortified his position",
"*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected",
"*lāśûm*": "to put/to place/to establish",
"*'ammōnîṯ*": "Ammonite/from Ammon"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.14",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ הָרָ֑ע כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הֵכִין֙ לִבּ֔וֹ לִדְר֖וֹשׁ אֶת־יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*wa-ya'aś* the *rā'* *kî* not *hēḵîn* his heart *liḏrôš* *'eṯ*-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ya'aś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did",
"*hā-rā'*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the evil",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*lō'*": "negative particle - not",
"*hēḵîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared/directed",
"*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart",
"*li-ḏrôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seek",
"*'eṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*ya'aś*": "did/committed/practiced",
"*rā'*": "evil/wickedness/harm",
"*hēḵîn*": "prepared/set/directed",
"*liḏrôš*": "to seek/to inquire/to consult"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.15",
"source": "וְדִבְרֵ֣י רְחַבְעָ֗ם הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים הֲלֹא־הֵ֨ם כְּתוּבִ֜ים בְּדִבְרֵ֨י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא וְעִדּ֥וֹ הַחֹזֶ֖ה לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת רְחַבְעָ֛ם וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*diḇrê* *rəḥaḇə'ām* the first and-the last, ?not-they *kəṯûḇîm* in-*diḇrê* *šəma'əyāh* the *nāḇî'* and-*'iddô* the *ḥōzeh* for-*hiṯyaḥēś*? And-*milḥămôṯ* *rəḥaḇə'ām* and-*yārāḇə'ām* all-the days",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ḏiḇrê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and matters/acts of",
"*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam",
"*hā-ri'šōnîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the first",
"*wə-hā-'aḥărônîm*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective masculine plural - and the last",
"*hălō'*": "interrogative + negative particle - are not",
"*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they",
"*kəṯûḇîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written",
"*bə-ḏiḇrê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - in the chronicles/matters of",
"*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah",
"*ha-nāḇî'*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet",
"*wə-'iddô*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Iddo",
"*ha-ḥōzeh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the seer",
"*lə-hiṯyaḥēś*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct - for genealogical enrollment",
"*û-milḥămôṯ*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct - and wars of",
"*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam",
"*wə-yārāḇə'ām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeroboam",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days"
},
"variants": {
"*diḇrê*": "matters/acts/words/affairs",
"*kəṯûḇîm*": "written/recorded",
"*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesperson",
"*ḥōzeh*": "seer/visionary",
"*hiṯyaḥēś*": "genealogical enrollment/genealogical registration",
"*milḥămôṯ*": "wars/battles/conflicts",
"*kol-ha-yāmîm*": "all the days/continuously"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.16",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב רְחַבְעָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ",
"text": "*wa-yiškaḇ* *rəḥaḇə'ām* with-his fathers *wa-yiqqāḇēr* in-city of-*dāwîḏ* *wa-yimloḵ* *'ăḇiyyāh* his son *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yiškaḇ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept",
"*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam",
"*'im*": "preposition - with",
"*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wa-yiqqāḇēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried",
"*bə-'îr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of",
"*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*wa-yimloḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned",
"*'ăḇiyyāh*": "proper noun - Abijah",
"*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him"
},
"variants": {
"*yiškaḇ*": "lay down/slept/died",
"*'im-'ăḇōṯāyw*": "with his fathers/euphemism for died",
"*yiqqāḇēr*": "was buried/was entombed",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor"
}
}