18 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.18",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם אֶת־אֲדֹרָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַמַּ֔ס וַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל בּ֛וֹ אֶ֖בֶן וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֗ם הִתְאַמֵּץ֙ לַעֲל֣וֹת בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֔ה לָנ֖וּס יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the *melek* *rĕḥabĕʿām* *ʾet*-*ʾădōrām* who over-the *hammas*, and *wayyirgĕmû* all-*yiśrāʾēl* on-him *ʾeben* and *wayyāmōt*; and the *melek* *rĕḥabĕʿām* *hitʾammēṣ* to *laʿălôt* in the *merkābâ* to *lānûs* *yĕrûšālāim*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent",
"*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king",
"*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾădōrām*": "proper name - Adoram",
"*hammas*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the forced labor/tribute",
"*wayyirgĕmû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they stoned",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone",
"*wayyāmōt*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died",
"*hitʾammēṣ*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - strengthened himself/made an effort",
"*laʿălôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go up/ascend",
"*merkābâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - chariot",
"*lānûs*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to flee",
"*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched",
"*hammas*": "the forced labor/tribute/tax",
"*wayyirgĕmû*": "and they stoned/pelted",
"*hitʾammēṣ*": "strengthened himself/made an effort/exerted himself",
"*laʿălôt*": "to go up/ascend/mount",
"*lānûs*": "to flee/escape"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.19",
"source": "וַיִּפְשְׁע֤וּ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּבֵ֣ית דָּוִ֔ד עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyipšĕʿû* *yiśrāʾēl* against *bêt* *dāwid* until the *yôm* the *hazzeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyipšĕʿû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they rebelled",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*dāwid*": "proper name - David",
"*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - this"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyipšĕʿû*": "and they rebelled/revolted/transgressed against",
"*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty of"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.20",
"source": "וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ כִּֽי־שָׁ֣ב יָרָבְעָ֔ם וֽ͏ַיִּשְׁלְח֗וּ וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹ֤א הָיָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־דָּוִ֔ד זוּלָתִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־יְהוּדָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* when *kišmōaʿ* all-*yiśrāʾēl* that *šāb* *yārābĕʿām*, and *wayyišlĕḥû* and *wayyiqrĕʾû* him to the *ʿēdâ*, and *wayyamlîkû* him over all-*yiśrāʾēl*; not *hāyâ* after *bêt*-*dāwid* except *šēbeṭ*-*yĕhûdâ* to *lĕbaddô*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*kišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - when hearing",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - returned",
"*yārābĕʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam",
"*wayyišlĕḥû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they sent",
"*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they called",
"*ʿēdâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation",
"*wayyamlîkû*": "hiphil imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they made king",
"*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/became",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*dāwid*": "proper name - David",
"*šēbeṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of",
"*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah",
"*lĕbaddô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by itself/alone"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was",
"*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/listening",
"*šāb*": "returned/came back/turned",
"*wayyišlĕḥû*": "and they sent/dispatched",
"*wayyiqrĕʾû*": "and they called/summoned",
"*ʿēdâ*": "assembly/congregation/community",
"*wayyamlîkû*": "and they made king/caused to reign",
"*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/staff/branch of",
"*lĕbaddô*": "by itself/alone/only"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.21",
"source": "*ויבאו **וַיָּבֹ֣א רְחַבְעָם֮ יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיַּקְהֵל֩ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֨ית יְהוּדָ֜ה וְאֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט בִּנְיָמִ֗ן מֵאָ֨ה וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף בָּח֖וּר עֹשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָ֑ה לְהִלָּחֵם֙ עִם־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה לִרְחַבְעָ֖ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *rĕḥabĕʿām* *yĕrûšālaim*, and *wayyaqhēl* *ʾet*-all-*bêt* *yĕhûdâ* and *ʾet*-*šēbeṭ* *binyāmîn*, one hundred and eighty *ʾelep* *bāḥûr* *ʿōśēh* *milḥāmâ*, to *lĕhillāḥēm* with-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* to *lĕhāšîb* *ʾet*-the *mĕlûkâ* to *rĕḥabĕʿām* *ben*-*šĕlōmōh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came",
"*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam",
"*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem",
"*wayyaqhēl*": "hiphil imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he assembled",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah",
"*šēbeṭ*": "construct state, masculine singular - tribe of",
"*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin",
"*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand",
"*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular noun - chosen man/youth",
"*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing",
"*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle",
"*lĕhillāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*lĕhāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to return/restore",
"*mĕlûkâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyābōʾ*": "and he came/entered/arrived",
"*wayyaqhēl*": "and he assembled/gathered",
"*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty of",
"*šēbeṭ*": "tribe/staff/branch of",
"*bāḥûr*": "chosen man/young man/warrior",
"*ʿōśēh*": "making/doing/performing",
"*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting",
"*lĕhillāḥēm*": "to fight/wage war",
"*lĕhāšîb*": "to return/restore/bring back",
"*mĕlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.22",
"source": "וַיְהִי֙ דְּבַ֣ר הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֥ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "And *wayĕhî* *dĕbar* the *ʾĕlōhîm* to *šĕmaʿyâ* *ʾîš*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* saying:",
"grammar": {
"*wayĕhî*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass",
"*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods",
"*šĕmaʿyâ*": "proper name - Shemaiah",
"*ʾîš*": "construct state, masculine singular - man of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite masculine plural noun - the God/gods"
},
"variants": {
"*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was",
"*dĕbar*": "word/speech/message of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person of"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.23",
"source": "אֱמֹ֗ר אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹה֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ין וְיֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃",
"text": "*ʾĕmōr* to *rĕḥabĕʿām* *ben*-*šĕlōmōh* *melek* *yĕhûdâ*, and to all-*bêt* *yĕhûdâ* and *binyāmîn*, and *yeter* the *ʿām* saying:",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say",
"*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam",
"*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon",
"*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of",
"*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*binyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin",
"*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of",
"*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell",
"*ben*": "son/descendant of",
"*melek*": "king/ruler of",
"*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty of",
"*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant of"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.12.24",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֡ה לֹֽא־תַעֲלוּ֩ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּן עִם־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שׁ֚וּבוּ אִ֣ישׁ לְבֵית֔וֹ כִּ֧י מֵאִתִּ֛י נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ לָלֶ֖כֶת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: Not *taʿălû* and not *tillāḥămûn* with your *ʾăḥêkem* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl*; *šûbû* *ʾîš* to *lĕbêtô*, for from me *nihyâ* the *dābār* the *hazzeh*. And *wayyišmĕʿû* *ʾet*-*dĕbar* *YHWH*, and *wayyāšubû* to *lāleket* according to *kidbar* *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD",
"*taʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall go up",
"*tillāḥămûn*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - you shall fight",
"*ʾăḥêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers",
"*bĕnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel",
"*šûbû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - return",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man",
"*lĕbêtô*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his house",
"*nihyâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - happened/occurred",
"*dābār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the word/thing",
"*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*wayyišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they heard",
"*dĕbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of",
"*wayyāšubû*": "qal imperfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they returned",
"*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to go/walk",
"*kidbar*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - according to word of"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*taʿălû*": "you shall go up/ascend/attack",
"*tillāḥămûn*": "you shall fight/wage war/do battle",
"*ʾăḥêkem*": "your brothers/relatives/kinsmen",
"*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants of",
"*šûbû*": "return/turn back/go back",
"*ʾîš*": "each man/each one/each person",
"*lĕbêtô*": "to his house/home/household",
"*nihyâ*": "happened/occurred/came about",
"*dābār*": "word/thing/matter",
"*wayyišmĕʿû*": "and they heard/listened/obeyed",
"*wayyāšubû*": "and they returned/turned back",
"*lāleket*": "to go/walk/proceed"
}
}