1 Kings 2:25

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.2.25", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד בְּנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיָּמֹֽת", "text": "*wə-yišlaḥ* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* by-*yad* *bənāyāhû* *ben*-*yəhôyādāʿ*; *wə-yipgaʿ*-in-him *wə-yāmōt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'and he sent'", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'hand of/by the hand of'", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Benaiah'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - 'Jehoiada'", "*wə-yipgaʿ*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'and he struck/fell upon'", "*wə-yāmōt*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'and he died'" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "send/dispatch/commission", "*yad*": "hand/agency/through (idiom for delegation of authority)", "*yipgaʿ*": "strike/attack/fall upon (euphemism for execution)", "*yāmōt*": "die/was killed/perished" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 8:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.18", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד כֹּהֲנִ֥ים הָיֽוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ* and the *Kərētî* and the *Pəlētî* and *bənê* *dāvid* *kōhănîm* *hāyû*.", "grammar": { "*ûBənāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*wəhaKKərētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wəhaPPəlētî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*ûbənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*dāvid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests/chief ministers", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were" }, "variants": { "*haKKərētî wəhaPPəlētî*": "Cherethites and Pelethites/royal bodyguard/executioners and couriers", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/chief ministers/principal officers/royal advisers" } }
  • 1 Kgs 2:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲשֵׂה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר וּפְגַע־בּ֖וֹ וּקְבַרְתּ֑וֹ וַהֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵעָלַ֕י וּמֵעַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to him the *melek*, \"*ʿăśēh* as *dibber*, and *pəgaʿ*-in him and *qəbartô*; and *hăsîrōtā* *dəmê* *ḥinnām* which *šāpak* *yôʾāb* from upon me and from upon house-of my father.\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - do", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken", "*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/execute", "*qəbartô*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - bury him", "*hăsîrōtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remove/take away", "*dəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - bloods of", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/for nothing", "*šāpak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - poured out/shed", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/execute", "*dibber*": "has spoken/said/commanded", "*pəgaʿ*": "strike/execute/fall upon/attack", "*qəbartô*": "bury him/entomb him", "*hăsîrōtā*": "you will remove/take away/eliminate", "*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodguilt/bloodshed", "*ḥinnām*": "without cause/freely/innocently/undeservedly", "*šāpak*": "poured out/shed/spilled" } }
  • 1 Kgs 2:34 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.34", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַל בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיְמִתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּבֵית֖וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And *yaʿal* *bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* and *yipgaʿ*-in him and *yəmîtēhû*; and *yiqqābēr* in his *bêtô* in the *midbār*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - went up", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*yipgaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - struck/attacked", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was buried", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*yipgaʿ*": "struck/attacked/fell upon/executed", "*yəmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*bêtô*": "his house/dwelling/home", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
  • 1 Kgs 2:46 : 46 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.46", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה נָכ֖וֹנָה בְּיַד־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wayṣaw* the-*hammelek* *ʾet*-*Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ*, and *wayyēṣēʾ* and *wayyipgaʿ*-in-him and *wayyāmōt*; and the-*hammamləkâ* *nākônâ* in-hand-of-*Shəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*hammelek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wayyipgaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/fell upon", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/on him", "*wayyāmōt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*hammamləkâ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*nākônâ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - established/firm", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*Shəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*wayṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "went out/departed", "*wayyipgaʿ*": "struck/fell upon/attacked", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/perished", "*hammamləkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/reign", "*nākônâ*": "established/firm/stable", "*bəyad*": "in hand of/under control of/in power of" } }
  • Judg 8:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Judges.8.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְיֶ֣תֶר בְּכוֹר֔וֹ ק֖וּם הֲרֹ֣ג אוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־שָׁלַ֨ף הַנַּ֤עַר חַרְבּוֹ֙ כִּ֣י יָרֵ֔א כִּ֥י עוֹדֶ֖נּוּ נָֽעַר׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* [he said] *ləyeter* [to Jether] *bəkôrô* [his firstborn], *qûm* [arise] *hărōg* [kill] *ʾôtām* [them]; and *wəlōʾ*-*šālap* [not drew] *hannaʿar* [the youth] *ḥarbô* [his sword], *kî* [because] *yārēʾ* [he feared], *kî* [because] *ʿôdennû* [he was still] *nāʿar* [a youth].", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and he said", "*ləyeter*": "preposition *lə* + proper noun - to Jether", "*bəkôrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*hărōg*": "qal imperative, masculine singular of *hārag* - kill", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*šālap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - drew/pulled out", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the youth", "*ḥarbô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yārēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he feared", "*ʿôdennû*": "adverb + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he was still", "*nāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - a youth/a boy" }, "variants": { "*nāʿar*": "youth/boy/young man", "*qûm*": "arise/stand/get up" } } 21 { "verseID": "Judges.8.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר זֶ֣בַח וְצַלְמֻנָּ֗ע ק֤וּם אַתָּה֙ וּפְגַע־בָּ֔נוּ כִּ֥י כָאִ֖ישׁ גְּבוּרָת֑וֹ וַיָּ֣קָם גִּדְע֗וֹן וַֽיַּהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־זֶ֣בַח וְאֶת־צַלְמֻנָּ֔ע וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־הַשַּׂ֣הֲרֹנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּצַוְּארֵ֥י גְמַלֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* [said] *zebaḥ* [Zebah] and *ṣalmunnāʿ* [Zalmunna], *qûm* [arise] *ʾattāh* [you] *ûpəgaʿ*-*bānû* [and fall upon us], *kî* [for] *kāʾîš* [as the man] *gəbûrātô* [his strength]; and *wayyāqom* [arose] *gidʿôn* [Gideon] *wayyahărōg* [and killed] *ʾet*-*zebaḥ* [Zebah] and *ʾet*-*ṣalmunnāʿ* [Zalmunna], and *wayyiqqaḥ* [he took] *ʾet*-*haśśahărōnîm* [the crescents] *ʾăšer* [that were] *bəṣawwərê* [on the necks of] *gəmallêhem* [their camels].", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and said", "*zebaḥ*": "proper noun - Zebah", "*ṣalmunnāʿ*": "proper noun - Zalmunna", "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ûpəgaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular of *pāgaʿ* - and fall upon", "*bānû*": "preposition *bə* + 1st common plural suffix - upon us", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kāʾîš*": "preposition *kə* + noun, masculine singular - as the man", "*gəbûrātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *qûm* - and arose", "*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hārag* - and killed", "*haśśahărōnîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the crescents", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*bəṣawwərê*": "preposition *bə* + construct plural of *ṣawwār* - on the necks of", "*gəmallêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their camels" }, "variants": { "*pəgaʿ*": "fall upon/attack/strike", "*śahărōnîm*": "crescents/moon-shaped ornaments", "*gəbûrātô*": "his strength/his might/his power" } }
  • 1 Sam 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.33", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁכְּלָ֤ה נָשִׁים֙ חַרְבֶּ֔ךָ כֵּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֥ל מִנָּשִׁ֖ים אִמֶּ֑ךָ וַיְשַׁסֵּ֨ף שְׁמוּאֵ֧ל אֶת־אֲגָ֛ג לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃ ס", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *Šəmûʾēl*, as *kaʾăšer* *šikkəlâ* women *nāšîm* your sword *ḥarbeka*, so *kēn*-will be bereaved *tiškkal* among women *min-nāšîm* your mother *ʾimmeka*; and *wə-yəšassēp* *Šəmûʾēl* *ʾet*-*ʾĂgag* before *lipnê* *YHWH* in the *ba-Gilgāl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Samuel", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*šikkəlâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bereaved/made childless", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*ḥarbeka*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sword", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*tiškkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be bereaved", "*min-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - from/among women", "*ʾimmeka*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*wə-yəšassēp*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut in pieces/hewed to pieces", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ba-Gilgāl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gilgal" }, "variants": { "*šikkəlâ*": "bereaved/made childless/caused loss of children", "*wə-yəšassēp*": "cut in pieces/hewed to pieces/cut down/dismembered" } }
  • 2 Sam 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.15", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א דָוִ֗ד לְאַחַד֙ מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים וַיֹּ֖אמֶר גַּ֣שׁ פְּגַע־בּ֑וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *dāwid* to one from the *nəʿārîm* and *wayyōʾmer*, '*gaš pəga-bô*.' And *wayyakkēhû* and *wayyāmōt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*nəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the young men", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*gaš*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular - come near/approach", "*pəga-bô*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - strike/attack him", "*wayyakkēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*wayyāmōt*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "he called/he summoned", "*ləʾaḥad mēhannəʿārîm*": "to one of the young men/to one of his attendants", "*gaš pəga-bô*": "approach, strike him/go, attack him", "*wayyakkēhû*": "he struck him/he hit him/he killed him" } }
  • 2 Sam 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.12", "source": "וַיְצַו֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֜ים וַיַּהַרְג֗וּם וַֽיְקַצְּצ֤וּ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּתְל֥וּ עַל־הַבְּרֵכָ֖ה בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן וְאֵ֨ת רֹ֤אשׁ אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ לָקָ֔חוּ וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ בְקֶֽבֶר־אַבְנֵ֖ר בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yəṣaw* *dāwid* *ʾet-ha-nəʿārîm* *wə-yahargûm* *wə-yəqaṣṣəṣû* *ʾet-yədêhem* *wə-ʾet-raglêhem* *wə-yitlû* *ʿal-ha-bərēkāh* *bə-ḥebrôn* *wə-ʾēt* *rōʾš* *ʾîš-bōšet* *lāqāḥû* *wə-yiqbərû* *bə-qeber-ʾabnēr* *bə-ḥebrôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and commanded", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet-ha-nəʿārîm*": "direct object marker + article + noun, masculine plural - the young men", "*wə-yahargûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they killed them", "*wə-yəqaṣṣəṣû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd plural - and they cut off", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*wə-ʾet-raglêhem*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their feet", "*wə-yitlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they hanged", "*ʿal-ha-bərēkāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - by the pool", "*bə-ḥebrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Hebron", "*wə-ʾēt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾîš-bōšet*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - Ishbosheth", "*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they took", "*wə-yiqbərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they buried", "*bə-qeber-ʾabnēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - in the tomb of Abner", "*bə-ḥebrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Hebron" }, "variants": { "*ha-nəʿārîm*": "young men/servants/attendants", "*wə-yəqaṣṣəṣû*": "cut off/chopped off/amputated", "*ha-bərēkāh*": "pool/reservoir" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 91%

    45 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.45", "source": "וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בָּר֑וּךְ וְכִסֵּ֣א דָוִ֗ד יִהְיֶ֥ה נָכ֛וֹן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And the-*hammelek* *Shəlōmōh* *bārûk* and *wəkissēʾ* *Dāwid* *yihyeh* *nākôn* before *lipnê* *YHWH* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*hammelek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*Shəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*wəkissēʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and throne of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*nākôn*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - established/firm", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/forever", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat of authority", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*nākôn*": "established/firm/stable", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time" } }

    46 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.46", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה נָכ֖וֹנָה בְּיַד־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And *wayṣaw* the-*hammelek* *ʾet*-*Bənāyāhû* son-of-*Yəhôyādāʿ*, and *wayyēṣēʾ* and *wayyipgaʿ*-in-him and *wayyāmōt*; and the-*hammamləkâ* *nākônâ* in-hand-of-*Shəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*wayṣaw*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*hammelek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wayyipgaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/fell upon", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in/on him", "*wayyāmōt*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*hammamləkâ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*nākônâ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - established/firm", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in hand of", "*Shəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*wayṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "went out/departed", "*wayyipgaʿ*": "struck/fell upon/attacked", "*wayyāmōt*": "died/perished", "*hammamləkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/reign", "*nākônâ*": "established/firm/stable", "*bəyad*": "in hand of/under control of/in power of" } }

  • 85%

    34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.34", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַל בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיְמִתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּבֵית֖וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And *yaʿal* *bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* and *yipgaʿ*-in him and *yəmîtēhû*; and *yiqqābēr* in his *bêtô* in the *midbār*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - went up", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*yipgaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - struck/attacked", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was buried", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*yipgaʿ*": "struck/attacked/fell upon/executed", "*yəmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*bêtô*": "his house/dwelling/home", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }

    35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃", "text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.", "grammar": { "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him", "*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under" } }

  • 83%

    22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.22", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאִמּ֗וֹ וְלָמָה֩ אַ֨תְּ שֹׁאֶ֜לֶת אֶת־אֲבִישַׁ֤ג הַשֻׁנַּמִּית֙ לַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ וְשַֽׁאֲלִי־לוֹ֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָחִ֖י הַגָּד֣וֹל מִמֶּ֑נִּי וְלוֹ֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיוֹאָ֖ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה", "text": "*wə-yaʿan* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* *wə-yōʾmer* to-*ʾimmô* and-why you *šōʾelet* *ʾet*-*ʾăbîšag* the-*šunammît* for-*ʾădōnîyāhû*? *wə-šaʾălî*-for-him *ʾet*-the-*məlûkâ* because he *ʾāḥî* the-*gādôl* from-me; and-for-him and-for-*ʾebyātār* the-*kōhēn* and-for-*yôʾāb* *ben*-*ṣərûyâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'and he answered'", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'and he said'", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*šōʾelet*": "feminine singular Qal active participle - 'asking/requesting'", "*ʾăbîšag*": "proper noun - 'Abishag'", "*šunammît*": "feminine singular gentilic adjective with definite article - 'the Shunammite'", "*ʾădōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'", "*wə-šaʾălî*": "waw conjunctive with 2nd person feminine singular Qal imperative - 'and ask'", "*məlûkâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the kingdom'", "*ʾāḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my brother'", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'the elder/greater'", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun - 'Abiathar'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - 'Joab'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'son of'", "*ṣərûyâ*": "proper noun - 'Zeruiah'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "answer/respond/reply", "*šōʾelet*": "asking/requesting/demanding", "*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*gādôl*": "greater/older/elder" } }

    23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.23", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַע֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה בַּֽיהוָ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה יַֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ דִּבֶּר֙ אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "*wə-yiššābaʿ* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* by-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*: thus *yaʿăśeh*-to-me *ʾĕlōhîm* and-thus *yôsîp* because against-*napšô* *dibber* *ʾădōnîyāhû* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-this", "grammar": { "*wə-yiššābaʿ*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Niphal imperfect - 'and he swore'", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - 'by YHWH'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*yaʿăśeh*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'may he do'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - 'God'", "*yôsîp*": "3rd person masculine singular Hiphil imperfect - 'may he add'", "*napšô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his life/soul'", "*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel perfect - 'he has spoken'", "*ʾădōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the word/matter'", "the-this": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*yiššābaʿ*": "swear/take an oath/vow", "*yaʿăśeh*": "do/perform/execute (oath formula)", "*yôsîp*": "add/increase/do more (oath formula)", "*napšô*": "his life/his soul/himself (reflexive)", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter" } }

    24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.24", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה חַי־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱכִינַ֗נִי *ויושיביני **וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙נִי֙ עַל־כִּסֵּא֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר עָֽשָׂה־לִ֛י בַּ֖יִת כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם יוּמַ֖ת אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *ḥay*-*YHWH* who *hĕkînannî* *wə-yôšîbanî* on-*kissēʾ* *dāwid* *ʾābî* and-who *ʿāśâ*-for-me *bayit* as *dibber*; that *hay-yôm* *yûmat* *ʾădōnîyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + temporal adverb - 'and now'", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective construct - 'living/life of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hĕkînannî*": "3rd person masculine singular Hiphil perfect of *kûn* with 1st person singular suffix - 'he has established me'", "*wə-yôšîbanî*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Hiphil perfect of *yāšab* with 1st person singular suffix - 'and has seated me'", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'throne of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'", "*ʿāśâ*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - 'he has made'", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - 'house/dynasty'", "*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel perfect - 'he spoke/promised'", "*hay-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'today/this day'", "*yûmat*": "3rd person masculine singular Hophal imperfect - 'he shall be put to death'", "*ʾădōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*YHWH*": "as YHWH lives (oath formula)", "*hĕkînannî*": "established me/secured me/prepared me", "*wə-yôšîbanî*": "seated me/enthroned me/caused me to sit", "*bayit*": "house/dynasty/royal line", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*yûmat*": "will be put to death/will be executed/will die" } }

  • 83%

    29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.29", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֞ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה כִּ֣י נָ֤ס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע לֵאמֹ֖ר לֵ֥ךְ פְּגַע־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yuggad* to the *melek* *šəlōmōh* that *nās* *yôʾāb* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH*, and *hinnēh* *ʾēṣel* the *mizḇēaḥ*; and *yišlaḥ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *lēʾmōr* go *pəgaʿ*-in him.", "grammar": { "*yuggad*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was told/reported", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon", "*nās*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fled/had fled", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*mizḇēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - altar", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/encounter/attack" }, "variants": { "*yuggad*": "was told/was reported/was announced", "*nās*": "fled/had fled/escaped", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/there", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/by", "*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*pəgaʿ*": "strike/encounter/attack/fall upon/execute" } }

    30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.30", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א בְנָיָ֜הוּ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֗ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ צֵ֔א וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ׀ לֹ֖א כִּ֣י פֹ֣ה אָמ֑וּת וַיָּ֨שֶׁב בְּנָיָ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ דָּבָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּֽה־דִבֶּ֥ר יוֹאָ֖ב וְכֹ֥ה עָנָֽנִי׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* *bənāyāhû* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH* and *yōʾmer* to him, \"Thus *ʾāmar* the *melek*, 'Come out'\" And *yōʾmer*, \"No, for here *ʾāmût*\"; and *yāšeb* *bənāyāhû* *ʾet*-the *melek* *dābār* *lēʾmōr*, \"Thus *dibber* *yôʾāb* and thus *ʿānānî*\"", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - came/went", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has said/commanded", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʾāmût*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will die", "*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - brought back/returned", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*ʿānānî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he answered me" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ʾāmar*": "said/commanded/ordered", "*ʾāmût*": "I will die/I shall die", "*yāšeb*": "brought back/returned/reported", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/report", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared", "*ʿānānî*": "he answered me/he responded to me" } }

    31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲשֵׂה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר וּפְגַע־בּ֖וֹ וּקְבַרְתּ֑וֹ וַהֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵעָלַ֕י וּמֵעַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to him the *melek*, \"*ʿăśēh* as *dibber*, and *pəgaʿ*-in him and *qəbartô*; and *hăsîrōtā* *dəmê* *ḥinnām* which *šāpak* *yôʾāb* from upon me and from upon house-of my father.\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - do", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken", "*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/execute", "*qəbartô*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - bury him", "*hăsîrōtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remove/take away", "*dəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - bloods of", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/for nothing", "*šāpak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - poured out/shed", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/execute", "*dibber*": "has spoken/said/commanded", "*pəgaʿ*": "strike/execute/fall upon/attack", "*qəbartô*": "bury him/entomb him", "*hăsîrōtā*": "you will remove/take away/eliminate", "*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodguilt/bloodshed", "*ḥinnām*": "without cause/freely/innocently/undeservedly", "*šāpak*": "poured out/shed/spilled" } }

    32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.32", "source": "וְהֵשִׁיב֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־דָּמ֜וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּגַ֣ע בִּשְׁנֵֽי־אֲ֠נָשִׁים צַדִּקִ֨ים וְטֹבִ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וַיַּהַרְגֵ֣ם בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאָבִ֥י דָוִ֖ד לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ שַׂר־צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֥א בֶן־יֶ֖תֶר שַׂר־צְבָ֥א יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *hēšîb* *YHWH* *ʾet*-his *dāmô* upon his *rōʾšô*, who *pāgaʿ* in two-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqîm* and *ṭôbîm* than him, and *yaharḡēm* with the *ḥereb*, and my father *dāwid* not *yādāʿ*, *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* son-of-*yeter* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - will return/bring back", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - attacked/struck", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous", "*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/better", "*yaharḡēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix consecutive - killed them", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - knew", "*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner", "*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ner", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Amasa", "*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine - Jether", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hēšîb*": "will return/bring back/repay", "*dāmô*": "his blood/his bloodguilt", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/upon himself", "*pāgaʿ*": "attacked/struck/killed/fell upon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ṭôbîm*": "good/better/more honorable", "*yaharḡēm*": "killed them/slew them", "*yādāʿ*": "knew/was aware of/had knowledge of" } }

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    15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.15", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א דָוִ֗ד לְאַחַד֙ מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים וַיֹּ֖אמֶר גַּ֣שׁ פְּגַע־בּ֑וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֖הוּ וַיָּמֹֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *dāwid* to one from the *nəʿārîm* and *wayyōʾmer*, '*gaš pəga-bô*.' And *wayyakkēhû* and *wayyāmōt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*nəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the young men", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*gaš*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular - come near/approach", "*pəga-bô*": "imperative, 2nd masculine singular with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - strike/attack him", "*wayyakkēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*wayyāmōt*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "he called/he summoned", "*ləʾaḥad mēhannəʿārîm*": "to one of the young men/to one of his attendants", "*gaš pəga-bô*": "approach, strike him/go, attack him", "*wayyakkēhû*": "he struck him/he hit him/he killed him" } }

    16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ דָּוִ֔ד *דמיך **דָּמְךָ֖ עַל־רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֣י פִ֗יךָ עָנָ֤ה בְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָנֹכִ֥י מֹתַ֖תִּי אֶת־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *dāwid*, '*dāmkā* on *rōʾšekā*, for *pîkā* *ʿānâ* against you saying, *ʾānōkî* *mōtattî ʾet-məšîaḥ* *YHWH*.'", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*dāmkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your blood", "*rōʾšekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*ʿānâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it testified/answered", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mōtattî*": "polel perfect, 1st person singular - I killed", "*məšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anointed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*dāmkā ʿal-rōʾšekā*": "your blood [be] on your head/your blood-guilt [is] on your own head", "*pîkā ʿānâ bəkā*": "your mouth has testified against you/your own words condemn you", "*mōtattî*": "I killed/I put to death", "*məšîaḥ YHWH*": "the LORD's anointed/YHWH's anointed one" } }

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    51 { "verseID": "1Kings.1.51", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֤ד לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּה֙ אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ יָרֵ֖א אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וְ֠הִנֵּה אָחַ֞ז בְּקַרְנ֤וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשָּֽׁבַֽע־לִ֤י כַיּוֹם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אִם־יָמִ֥ית אֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-*way-yuggaḏ* to-*li-šəlōmōh* *lêʾmōr* behold *hinnêh* *ʾăḏōnîyāhû* *yārê* *ʾet*-the-king *ham-meleḵ* *šəlōmōh* and-behold *wə-hinnêh* he-has-seized *ʾāḥaz* on-horns *bə-qarnôṯ* the-*ham-mizbêaḥ* *lêʾmōr* let-swear *yiššāḇaʿ*-to-me *lî* as-the-day *kay-yôm* the-king *ham-meleḵ* *šəlōmōh* if-*ʾim*-he-will-put-to-death *yāmîṯ* *ʾet*-his-servant *ʿaḇdô* with-the-sword *be-ḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*way-yuggaḏ*": "waw consecutive + Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was told", "*li-šəlōmōh*": "preposition + proper name - to Solomon", "*lêʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - saying", "*hinnêh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper name - Adonijah", "*yārê*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fears", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ham-meleḵ*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*wə-hinnêh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʾāḥaz*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has seized", "*bə-qarnôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - on horns of", "*ham-mizbêaḥ*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the altar", "*yiššāḇaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him swear", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*kay-yôm*": "preposition + definite with article, masculine singular - as today/now", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yāmîṯ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will put to death", "*ʿaḇdô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*be-ḥāreḇ*": "preposition + feminine singular - with the sword" }, "variants": { "*way-yuggaḏ*": "it was told/reported/announced", "*hinnêh*": "behold/look/see here", "*yārê*": "fears/is afraid of/dreads", "*ʾāḥaz*": "seized/grasped/took hold of", "*yiššāḇaʿ*": "let him swear/take an oath/promise", "*kay-yôm*": "today/now/at this time", "*yāmîṯ*": "will put to death/will kill/will execute" } }

    52 { "verseID": "1Kings.1.52", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אִ֚ם יִהְיֶ֣ה לְבֶן־חַ֔יִל לֹֽא־יִפֹּ֥ל מִשַּׂעֲרָת֖וֹ אָ֑רְצָה וְאִם־רָעָ֥ה תִמָּצֵא־ב֖וֹ וָמֵֽת׃", "text": "And-*way-yōʾmer* *šəlōmōh* if-*ʾim* he-will-be *yihyeh* for-son-of *lə-ḇen*-valor *ḥayil* not-*lōʾ* shall-fall *yippōl* from-his-hair *miś-śaʿărāṯô* to-ground *ʾārṣāh* but-if-*wə-ʾim* evil *rāʿāh* is-found *timmāṣêʾ*-in-him *ḇô* then-he-shall-die *wā-mêṯ*", "grammar": { "*way-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*lə-ḇen*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - for a son of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular - valor/strength/worth", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yippōl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fall", "*miś-śaʿărāṯô*": "preposition min + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his hair", "*ʾārṣāh*": "feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - evil/wickedness", "*timmāṣêʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be found", "*ḇô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*wā-mêṯ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - then he shall die" }, "variants": { "*ḇen-ḥayil*": "son of valor/man of worth/virtuous man/capable person", "*miś-śaʿărāṯô*": "from his hair/from even a single hair of his head", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/wickedness/wrongdoing/malice", "*timmāṣêʾ*": "will be found/will be discovered/will be detected" } }

    53 { "verseID": "1Kings.1.53", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה וַיֹּרִדֻ֙הוּ֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לֵ֥ךְ לְבֵיתֶֽךָ׃ פ", "text": "And-*way-yišlaḥ* the-king *ham-meleḵ* *šəlōmōh* and-*way-yōriḏuhû* from-upon *mê-ʿal* the-*ham-mizbêaḥ* and-*way-yāḇōʾ* and-*way-yištaḥû* to-the-king *lam-meleḵ* *šəlōmōh* and-*way-yōʾmer*-to-him *lô* *šəlōmōh* go *lêḵ* to-your-house *lə-ḇêṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*way-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*ham-meleḵ*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*way-yōriḏuhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him down", "*mê-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*ham-mizbêaḥ*": "definite with article, masculine singular - the altar", "*way-yāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*way-yištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*lam-meleḵ*": "preposition + definite with article, masculine singular - to the king", "*way-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lêḵ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*lə-ḇêṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your house" }, "variants": { "*way-yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*way-yōriḏuhû*": "they brought him down/they caused him to descend", "*mê-ʿal*": "from upon/from on top of/away from", "*way-yištaḥû*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/paid homage", "*lêḵ*": "go/proceed/depart" } }

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    16 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.22.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ מ֥וֹת תָּמ֖וּת אֲחִימֶ֑לֶךְ אַתָּ֖ה וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽיךָ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ham-melek* *môt* *tāmût* *ʾĂḥîmelek* *ʾattâ* *wə-kol*-*bêt* *ʾābîkā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ham-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*tāmût*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall die", "*ʾĂḥîmelek*": "proper noun - Ahimelech", "*ʾattâ*": "personal pronoun 2ms - you", "*wə-kol*": "waw conjunction + noun construct - and all", "*bêt*": "noun ms construct - house of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun ms + 2ms suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*môt tāmût*": "you shall surely die/dying you shall die (emphatic)" } }

    17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.22.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ לָרָצִים֩ הַנִּצָּבִ֨ים עָלָ֜יו סֹ֥בּוּ וְהָמִ֣יתוּ ׀ כֹּהֲנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֤י גַם־יָדָם֙ עִם־דָּוִ֔ד וְכִ֤י יָֽדְעוּ֙ כִּֽי־בֹרֵ֣חַ ה֔וּא וְלֹ֥א גָל֖וּ אֶת־*אזנו **אָזְנִ֑י וְלֹֽא־אָב֞וּ עַבְדֵ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לִשְׁלֹ֣חַ אֶת־יָדָ֔ם לִפְגֹ֖עַ בְּכֹהֲנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ham-melek* *lā-rāṣîm* *han-niṣṣābîm* *ʿālāyw* *sōbbû* *wə-hāmîtû* *kōhănê* *YHWH* *kî* *gam*-*yādām* *ʿim*-*Dāwid* *wə-kî* *yādəʿû* *kî*-*bōrēaḥ* *hûʾ* *wə-lōʾ* *gālû* *ʾet*-*ʾoznî* *wə-lōʾ*-*ʾābû* *ʿabdê* *ham-melek* *lišlōaḥ* *ʾet*-*yādām* *lipgōaʿ* *bə-kōhănê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ham-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*lā-rāṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun mp - to the runners/guards", "*han-niṣṣābîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle mp - who were standing", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - beside him", "*sōbbû*": "Qal imperative mp - turn", "*wə-hāmîtû*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperative mp - and kill", "*kōhănê*": "noun mp construct - priests of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*yādām*": "noun fs + 3mp suffix - their hand", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-kî*": "waw conjunction + conjunction - and because", "*yādəʿû*": "Qal perfect 3mp - they knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*bōrēaḥ*": "Qal participle ms - fleeing", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun 3ms - he", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*gālû*": "Qal perfect 3mp - they revealed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾoznî*": "noun fs + 1cs suffix - my ear", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾābû*": "Qal perfect 3mp - they were willing", "*ʿabdê*": "noun mp construct - servants of", "*ham-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*lišlōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stretch forth", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādām*": "noun fs + 3mp suffix - their hand", "*lipgōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to fall upon", "*bə-kōhănê*": "preposition + noun mp construct - on priests of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*rāṣîm*": "runners/guards/couriers", "*niṣṣābîm*": "standing/stationed/positioned", "*sōbbû*": "turn/go around/surround", "*hāmîtû*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*gālû ʾet-ʾoznî*": "revealed to my ear/told me/informed me", "*ʾābû*": "were willing/consented/wanted", "*lišlōaḥ ʾet-yādām*": "to stretch forth their hand/to raise their hand", "*lipgōaʿ*": "to fall upon/to attack/to strike" } }

  • 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yəhî* *ka*-*ʾăsher* *ḥāzəqāh* *ha*-*mamlākāh* *bə*-*yādô*; *wa*-*yak* *ʾeth*-*ʿăbādāyw* *ha*-*makkîm* *ʾeth*-*ha*-*melek* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - it happened/came to pass", "*ka*": "preposition - as/when", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥāzəqāh*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was strong/firm", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*mamlākāh*": "feminine singular - kingdom", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yak*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he struck/killed", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who struck/killed", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzəqāh*": "became firm/was established/was strong", "*yak*": "struck/killed/slew", "*makkîm*": "those who struck/those who killed/those who assassinated" } }

  • 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.32", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד קִרְאוּ־לִ֞י לְצָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ וּלְנָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא וְלִבְנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* the-*meleḵ* *dāwîḏ*, *qirʾû*-to-me to-*ṣāḏôq* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* and-to-*ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ*, and-*wayyāḇōʾû* to-presence-of the-*meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - call", "*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḇənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*qirʾû*": "call/summon", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came/entered/approached" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוָ֖ה יִגָּפֶ֑נּוּ אֽוֹ־יוֹמ֤וֹ יָבוֹא֙ וָמֵ֔ת א֧וֹ בַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה יֵרֵ֖ד וְנִסְפָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwiḏ*: *ḥay*-*YHWH*, for *ʾim*-*YHWH* *yiggāp̄ennû* or his *yômô* *yāḇôʾ* and *wāmēṯ*, or in the *milḥāmâ* *yērēḏ* and *wәnispâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ḥay*": "Adjective, masculine singular construct - alive/living", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾim*": "Conditional particle - if/surely", "*yiggāp̄ennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will strike him", "*yômô*": "Noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his day", "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*wāmēṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will die", "*milḥāmâ*": "Noun, feminine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition - in the battle", "*yērēḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will go down", "*wәnispâ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will be swept away" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*ḥay*": "alive/as surely as...lives/by the life of", "*ʾim*": "if/surely", "*yiggāp̄ennû*": "will strike him/will smite him/will defeat him", "*yômô*": "his day/his appointed time", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will arrive", "*wāmēṯ*": "and he will die/and he dies", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/combat", "*yērēḏ*": "he will go down/descend/enter", "*wәnispâ*": "and he will be swept away/and he will perish" } }

  • 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.25.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַֽיַּהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî ka-ʾăšer ḥāzəqâ ha-mamlākâ ʿālāyw wa-yaharōg ʾet-ʿăbādāyw ha-makkîm ʾet-ha-melek ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated form, 'and it came to pass'", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + conjunction, 'when/as'", "*ḥāzəqâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular, 'became strong'", "*ha-mamlākâ*": "definite article + noun feminine, 'the kingdom'", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon him'", "*wa-yaharōg*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, 'and he killed'", "*ʾet-ʿăbādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his servants'", "*ha-makkîm*": "definite article + hiphil participle masculine plural, 'the ones striking/killing'", "*ʾet-ha-melek*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, 'the king'", "*ʾābîw*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'his father'" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzəqâ*": "became strong/was established/secured", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom/kingship/reign", "*yaharōg*": "killed/executed/murdered", "*makkîm*": "striking/killing/assassinating" } }

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    24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.24", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ נָתָן֒ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֔רְתָּ אֲדֹנִיָּ֖הוּ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרָ֑י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְאִֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *nāṯān*, *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ*, you *ʾāmartā* *ʾăḏōnîyāhû* *yimloḵ* after-me and-he *yēšēḇ* upon-*kisʾî*?", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have said", "*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah", "*yimloḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will reign", "*yēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sit", "*kisʾî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my throne" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke", "*ʾāmartā*": "you have said/declared/spoken", "*yimloḵ*": "he will reign/rule/be king", "*yēšēḇ*": "he will sit/be enthroned" } }

    25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.25", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יָרַ֣ד הַיּ֗וֹם וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנָּ֛ם אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "For *yāraḏ* the-*yôm* and-*wayyizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*-and-*ṣōʾn* to-abundance, and-*wayyiqrāʾ* to-all-*bənê* the-*meleḵ* and-to-*śārê* the-*ṣāḇāʾ* and-to-*ʾeḇyāṯār* the-*kōhēn*, and-*hinnām* *ʾōḵlîm* and-*šōṯîm* before-him, and-*wayyōʾmərû* *yəḥî* the-*meleḵ* *ʾăḏōnîyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*yāraḏ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went down", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*wayyizbaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sacrificed", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mərîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fatling/fattened livestock", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*hinnām*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ʾōḵlîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating", "*šōṯîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - drinking", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*yəḥî*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live", "*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah" }, "variants": { "*yāraḏ*": "he went down/descended", "*wayyizbaḥ*": "and he sacrificed/slaughtered", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/invited/summoned", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/chiefs of", "*hinnām*": "behold them/there they are", "*ʾōḵlîm*": "eating/consuming/dining", "*šōṯîm*": "drinking/consuming beverages", "*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live/may he prosper" } }

    26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.26", "source": "וְלִ֣י אֲנִֽי־עַ֠בְדֶּךָ וּלְצָדֹ֨ק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְלִבְנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃", "text": "And-to-me, I-*ʿaḇdeḵā*, and-to-*ṣāḏōq* the-*kōhēn*, and-to-*ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ*, and-to-*šəlōmōh* *ʿaḇdəḵā*, not *qārāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaḇdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ṣāḏōq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ḇənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*qārāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdeḵā*": "your servant/slave", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*qārāʾ*": "he called/invited/summoned" } }

  • 73%

    26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.26", "source": "וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲנָתֹת֙ לֵ֣ךְ עַל־שָׂדֶ֔יךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ מָ֖וֶת אָ֑תָּה וּבַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה לֹ֣א אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ כִּֽי־נָשָׂ֜אתָ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וְכִ֣י הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְעַנָּ֖ה אָבִֽי", "text": "And-to-*ʾebyātār* the-*kōhēn* *ʾāmar* the-*melek*: *ʿănātōt* *lēk* to-*śādêkā* because *ʾîš* *māwet* you; and-in-the-day the-this not *ʾămîtekā* because-*nāśāʾtā* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* before *dāwid* *ʾābî* and-because *hitʿannîtā* in-all that-*hitʿannâ* *ʾābî*", "grammar": { "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun with preposition - 'to Abiathar'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "*ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - 'he said'", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʿănātōt*": "proper noun - 'Anathoth'", "*lēk*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperative - 'go'", "*śādêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your fields'", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'man of'", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun - 'death'", "*ʾămîtekā*": "1st person singular Hiphil imperfect with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and negative particle - 'I will not put you to death'", "*nāśāʾtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal perfect - 'you carried/bore'", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'ark of'", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'", "*hitʿannîtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Hithpael perfect - 'you were afflicted'", "*hitʿannâ*": "3rd person masculine singular Hithpael perfect - 'he was afflicted'" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *māwet*": "man of death/worthy of death/deserving execution", "*nāśāʾtā*": "carried/bore/lifted", "*hitʿannîtā*": "were afflicted/suffered/endured hardship" } }

    27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.27", "source": "וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־אֶבְיָתָ֔ר מִהְי֥וֹת כֹּהֵ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְמַלֵּא֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר עַל־בֵּ֥ית עֵלִ֖י בְּשִׁלֹֽה", "text": "*wə-yəgāreš* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*ʾebyātār* from-*hĕyôt* *kōhēn* to-*YHWH*; to-*mallēʾ* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH* which *dibber* against-*bêt* *ʿēlî* in-*šilōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəgāreš*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - 'and he banished/drove out'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun - 'Abiathar'", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct of *hāyâ* - 'being/from being'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'priest'", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - 'to YHWH'", "*mallēʾ*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to fulfill'", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'word of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel perfect - 'he spoke'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'house of'", "*ʿēlî*": "proper noun - 'Eli'", "*šilōh*": "proper noun - 'Shiloh'" }, "variants": { "*yəgāreš*": "banish/drive out/expel", "*hĕyôt*": "being/serving as/functioning as", "*mallēʾ*": "fulfill/bring to pass/accomplish", "*dəbar*": "word/promise/pronouncement" } }

  • 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.28", "source": "‫וַיָּ֙מָת֙ בְּשֵׂיבָ֣ה טוֹבָ֔ה שְׂבַ֥ע יָמִ֖ים עֹ֣שֶׁר וְכָב֑וֹד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyāmot* in-*śêbāh* *ṭôbāh*, *śəbaʿ* *yāmîm*, *ʿōšer* and-*kābôd*. And-*wayyimlōk* *Šəlōmōh* *bənô* in-his-place.", "grammar": { "*wayyāmot*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*śêbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - old age", "*ṭôbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*śəbaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - satisfied with", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - honor", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*śêbāh* *ṭôbāh*": "good old age/ripe old age", "*śəbaʿ* *yāmîm*": "full of days/satisfied with life/having lived a full life", "*kābôd*": "honor/glory/wealth" } }

  • 72%

    35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.35", "source": "וַעֲלִיתֶ֣ם אַחֲרָ֗יו וּבָא֙ וְיָשַׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֔י וְה֥וּא יִמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑י וְאֹת֤וֹ צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ לִֽהְי֣וֹת נָגִ֔יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְעַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-ʿălîtem* after-him *û-ḇāʾ* *wə-yāšaḇ* upon-*kisʾî* *wə-hûʾ* *yimlōḵ* under-me *wə-ʾōtô* *ṣiwwîtî* *lihyôt* *nāḡîḏ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* and-over-*yəhûḏâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿălîtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall come up", "*û-ḇāʾ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall come", "*wə-yāšaḇ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sit", "*kisʾî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my throne", "*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunctive + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*yimlōḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall reign", "*wə-ʾōtô*": "waw conjunctive + direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and him", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have commanded", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*wa-ʿălîtem*": "and you shall go up/ascend/follow", "*kisʾî*": "my throne/seat of authority", "*yimlōḵ*": "he shall reign/rule/be king", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "I have commanded/appointed/designated", "*nāḡîḏ*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander" } }

    36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.36", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ אָמֵ֑ן כֵּ֚ן יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿan* *bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ʾet*-the-*melekh* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾāmēn*; so *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* my-lord the-*melekh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/verily/so be it", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he say/speak", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name (Tetragrammaton)", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*aḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaʿan*": "and he answered/responded/replied", "*ʾāmēn*": "truly/verily/so be it/certainly", "*YHWH*": "divine name (traditionally not pronounced)", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרְב֥וּ יְמֵֽי־דָוִ֖ד לָמ֑וּת וַיְצַ֛ו אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *yiqrəbû* *yəmê-dāwid* to *lāmût* and *yəṣaw* *ʾet-šəlōmōh* *bənô* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yiqrəbû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - drew near/approached", "*yəmê-dāwid*": "construct form - days of David", "*lāmût*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to die", "*yəṣaw*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he commanded/charged", "*ʾet-šəlōmōh*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Solomon", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his son", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - saying" }, "variants": { "*yiqrəbû*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*yəṣaw*": "commanded/charged/instructed" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.9", "source": "וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ צֹ֤אן וּבָקָר֙ וּמְרִ֔יא עִ֚ם אֶ֣בֶן הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶת אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֖צֶל עֵ֣ין רֹגֵ֑ל וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֶת־כָּל־אֶחָיו֙ בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עַבְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *zabach* *Adoniyahu* *tson* and *baqar* and *meri* by *even* *ha-Zochelet* which is beside *Ein Rogel*, and he *qara* *et*-all-his *ach* the sons of the *melek* and to all-*ish* of *Yehudah* *eved* of the *melek*.", "grammar": { "*zabach*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he sacrificed/slaughtered", "*tson*": "noun, common, singular - sheep/flock", "*baqar*": "noun, masculine, singular - cattle/oxen", "*meri*": "noun, masculine, singular - fatlings/fattened animals", "*even*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - stone of", "*ha-Zochelet*": "proper noun with definite article - the Zoheleth", "*Ein Rogel*": "proper noun - En Rogel", "*qara*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he called/invited", "*ach*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ish*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - men of", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*eved*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - servants of" }, "variants": { "*zabach*": "sacrificed/slaughtered (for feast)", "*even ha-Zochelet*": "the Stone of Zoheleth/the Serpent's Stone", "*etsel Ein Rogel*": "near En Rogel/beside the Fuller's Spring" } }

  • 72%

    20 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.20", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־*חי **חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־*האריה **הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבֹּ֖אר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג", "text": "And *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from *Qaḇṣəʾēl*; he *hikkāh* two *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ*; and he *yāraḏ* and *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾărî* in the midst of the *bōʾr* on *yôm* the *šāleg*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great in", "*pəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - deeds", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šənê*": "number, construct - two of", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of", "*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + construct - in the midst of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*bōʾr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit", "*bə-*": "preposition - on", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might/power", "*raḇ-pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/mighty in exploits", "*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/killed", "*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/champions/heroes", "*yāraḏ*": "went down/descended", "*ʾărî*": "lion/predator", "*bōʾr*": "pit/well/cistern" } }

    21 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.21", "source": "וְהוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ מִצְרִ֜י *אשר **אִ֣ישׁ מַרְאֶ֗ה וּבְיַ֤ד הַמִּצְרִי֙ חֲנִ֔ית וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ", "text": "And he *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾîš* *Miṣrî*, *ʾîš* *marʾeh*; and in *yaḏ* the *Miṣrî* was a *ḥănîṯ*; and *yēreḏ* to him *baššāḇeṭ* and *yigzōl* *ʾeṯ*-the *ḥănîṯ* from *yaḏ* the *Miṣrî* and *yaharəgēhû* with his *ḥănîṯô*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yēreḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*šāḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yigzōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he snatched", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear", "*min-*": "preposition - from", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yaharəgēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he killed him", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*ḥănîṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/attacked", "*ʾîš marʾeh*": "man of appearance/impressive man/handsome man", "*yēreḏ*": "went down/descended/approached", "*šāḇeṭ*": "staff/rod/club", "*yigzōl*": "snatched/plundered/seized", "*yaharəgēhû*": "killed him/slew him" } }

    22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.22", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These things *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*; and to him a *šēm* among three *haggibbōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*bi-*": "preposition - among", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } }

  • 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and to him-*šēm* among *bišlôšāh* the *haggibōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown", "*bišlôšāh*": "preposition + cardinal number - among three", "*haggibōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation/fame", "*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes" } }

  • 44 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.44", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אִתּֽוֹ־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶת־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל פִּרְדַּ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* with-him the-*melekh* *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾōtô* upon *pirdat* the-*melekh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted", "*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of" } }

  • 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.10", "source": "וָאֶעֱמֹ֤ד עָלָיו֙ וַאֲמֹ֣תְתֵ֔הוּ כִּ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יִֽחְיֶ֖ה אַחֲרֵ֣י נִפְל֑וֹ וָאֶקַּ֞ח הַנֵּ֣זֶר ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וְאֶצְעָדָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־זְרֹע֔וֹ וָאֲבִיאֵ֥ם אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "And *wāʾeʿĕmōd* over him and *waʾămōtətēhû*, for *yādaʿtî* that not *yiḥyeh* after *niplô*. And *wāʾeqqaḥ* the *nēzer* which on *rōʾšô* and *ʾeṣʿādâ* which on *zərōʿô*, and *wāʾăbîʾēm* to *ʾădōnî* here.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeʿĕmōd*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I stood", "*waʾămōtətēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular polel with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I killed him", "*yādaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I knew", "*yiḥyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would live", "*niplô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his falling", "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular - and I took", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the crown/diadem", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʾeṣʿādâ*": "noun, feminine singular - armlet/bracelet", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*wāʾăbîʾēm*": "consecutive imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I brought them", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeʿĕmōd ʿālāyw*": "I stood over him/I positioned myself over him", "*waʾămōtətēhû*": "I killed him/I put him to death", "*lōʾ yiḥyeh ʾaḥărê niplô*": "he would not live after his fall/he could not survive after falling", "*nēzer*": "crown/diadem/royal headpiece", "*ʾeṣʿādâ*": "armlet/bracelet/armband", "*hēnnâ*": "here/to this place" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.19", "source": "וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְאֶבְיָתָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיֹאָ֖ב שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃", "text": "And-*wayyizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*-and-*ṣōʾn* to-abundance, and-*wayyiqrāʾ* to-all-*bənê* the-*meleḵ* and-to-*ʾeḇyāṯār* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*yôʾāḇ* *śar* the-*ṣāḇāʾ*, and-to-*šəlōmōh* *ʿaḇdəḵā* not *qārāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyizbaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sacrificed", "*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*mərîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fatling/fattened livestock", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called/invited", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*qārāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called/invited" }, "variants": { "*wayyizbaḥ*": "and he sacrificed/slaughtered", "*mərîʾ*": "fatling/fattened livestock/fatted calf", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/invited/summoned", "*śar*": "commander/chief/captain", "*qārāʾ*": "he called/invited/summoned" } }

  • 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.16", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא דֶּֽרֶךְ־מְב֥וֹא הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתּוּמַ֖ת שָֽׁם׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyāśîmû* for-her *yādayim* and *wattābôʾ* the-way-of-*məbôʾ* the-*sûsîm* *bêt* the-king; and *wattûmat* there.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they laid", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for her", "*yādayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands", "*wattābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came/went", "*derek-məbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - way of entry of", "*hassûsîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the horses", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wattûmat*": "verb, hophal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she was put to death" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśîmû lāh yādayim*": "they laid hands on her, they seized her, they made way for her", "*derek-məbôʾ hassûsîm*": "way of the horse entrance, horse gate, entry where horses come" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.15", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא אֶל־מְב֥וֹא שַֽׁעַר־הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְמִית֖וּהָ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yāśîmû* for her *yāḏayim* *wə-tāḇôʾ* to-*məḇôʾ* *šaʿar*-the *sûsîm* *bêṯ* the *meleḵ* *wə-yəmîṯûhā* there.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*yāḏayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands", "*wə-tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came", "*məḇôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wə-yəmîṯûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they put her to death" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "placed/put/set", "*yāḏayim*": "hands/power/control", "*məḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway", "*yəmîṯûhā*": "put her to death/killed her/executed her" } }

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    12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לְכִ֛י אִיעָצֵ֥ךְ נָ֖א עֵצָ֑ה וּמַלְּטִי֙ אֶת־נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ וְאֶת־נֶ֥פֶשׁ בְּנֵ֖ךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And now, *halak* and I will *ya'ats* you *na* *etsah*, and *malat* *et*-your *nefesh* and *et*-*nefesh* of your *ben* *Shelomoh*.", "grammar": { "*halak*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*ya'ats*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will advise you", "*na*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*etsah*": "noun, feminine, singular - advice/counsel", "*malat*": "verb, piel imperative, feminine singular - save/rescue", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your life/soul", "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - life/soul of", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your son", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*i'atsek na etsah*": "let me give you advice/let me counsel you", "*malti et-nafshek*": "save your life/rescue your soul", "*nefesh bnek*": "life of your son/soul of your son" } }

    13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.13", "source": "לְכִ֞י וּבֹ֣אִי ׀ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וְאָמַ֤רְתְּ אֵלָיו֙ הֲלֹֽא־אַתָּ֞ה אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֑י וּמַדּ֖וּעַ מָלַ֥ךְ אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Halak* and *bo* to the *melek* *David* and *amar* to him, \"*Halo* you, my *adon* the *melek*, *shaba* to your *amah* saying that *Shelomoh* your *ben* shall *malak* after me, and he shall *yashab* on my *kisse*? And *maddua* *malak* *Adoniyahu*?\"", "grammar": { "*Halak*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*bo*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - come/enter", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*David*": "proper noun - David", "*amar*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person feminine singular - you shall say", "*Halo*": "interrogative particle - did not", "*adon*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord", "*shaba*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you swore", "*amah*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*Shelomoh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your son", "*malak*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will reign/become king", "*yashab*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sit", "*kisse*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my throne", "*maddua*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*malak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has become king/reigned", "*Adoniyahu*": "proper noun - Adonijah" }, "variants": { "*nishbata la'amatek*": "you swore to your maidservant/you made an oath to your servant", "*yimlok acharai*": "will reign after me/will be king in my place", "*yeshev al-kissi*": "will sit on my throne/will succeed me as ruler", "*maddua malak Adoniyahu*": "why has Adonijah become king/why is Adonijah reigning" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.24.25", "source": "וּבְלֶכְתָּ֣ם מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ אֹתוֹ֮ *במחליים **בְּמַחֲלוּיִ֣ם רַבִּים֒ הִתְקַשְּׁר֨וּ עָלָ֜יו עֲבָדָ֗יו בִּדְמֵי֙ בְּנֵי֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וַיַּֽהַרְגֻ֥הוּ עַל־מִטָּת֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֙הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֥א קְבָרֻ֖הוּ בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים׃", "text": "And-in-*lekhtam* from-him for-*ʿazevu* him in-*mahaluyim* *rabim* *hitqasheru* against-him *ʿavadav* in-*demey* *beney* *Yehoyada* the-*kohen* and-*yaharguhu* upon-*mitato* and-*yamot* and-*yiqberuhu* in-*ʿir* *David* and-not *qevaruhu* in-*qivrot* the-*melakhim*", "grammar": { "*lekhtam*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their going", "*ʿazevu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they left", "*mahaluyim*": "noun, masculine plural - diseases/wounds", "*rabim*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*hitqasheru*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - they conspired", "*ʿavadav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*demey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - blood of", "*beney*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yehoyada*": "proper name - Jehoiada", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*yaharguhu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him", "*mitato*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed", "*yamot*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*yiqberuhu*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*ʿir*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*David*": "proper name - David", "*qevaruhu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they buried him", "*qivrot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tombs of", "*melakhim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the kings" }, "variants": { "*lekhtam* from-him": "when they departed from him/in their leaving him", "*mahaluyim* *rabim*": "severe wounds/many diseases/great injuries", "*hitqasheru*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*demey*": "bloodshed/murder/blood-guilt", "*mitato*": "his bed/couch/sickbed" } }

  • 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.38", "source": "וַיֵּ֣רֶד צָד֣וֹק הַ֠כֹּהֵן וְנָתָ֨ן הַנָּבִ֜יא וּבְנָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙ וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔י וַיַּרְכִּ֙בוּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַל־פִּרְדַּ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וַיֹּלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ עַל־גִּחֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yēreḏ* *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *wə-nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh* upon-*pirdat* the-*melekh* *dāwiḏ* *wa-yōlikû* *ʾōtô* unto-*giḥôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēreḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-nāṯān*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah", "*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites", "*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yōlikû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they led", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*giḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon" }, "variants": { "*wa-yēreḏ*": "and went down/descended", "*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)", "*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted", "*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of", "*wa-yōlikû*": "and they led/brought/conducted" } }

  • 40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.40", "source": "וַיְבַקֵּשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה לְהָמִית אֶת־יָרָבְעָם וַיָּקָם יָרָבְעָם וַיִּבְרַח מִצְרַיִם אֶל־שִׁישַׁק מֶלֶךְ־מִצְרַיִם וַיְהִי בְמִצְרַיִם עַד־מוֹת שְׁלֹמֹה", "text": "And *bāqaš* *Šəlōmōh* to *mût* *ʾēt*-*Yārŏbʿām* and *qûm* *Yārŏbʿām* and *bārakh* *Miṣrayim* to-*Šîšaq* *melek*-*Miṣrayim* and he *hāyâ* in *Miṣrayim* until-*môt* *Šəlōmōh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəbaqqēš*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sought", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to put to death", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Yārŏbʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*wa-yāqŏm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*Yārŏbʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*wa-yibrakh*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Šîšaq*": "proper noun - Shishak", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*bə-Miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*môt*": "infinitive construct - death of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*bāqaš*": "seek/search for/attempt", "*mût*": "die/kill/put to death", "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*bārakh*": "flee/run away/escape", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*hāyâ*": "be/become/remain", "*môt*": "death/dying" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.8", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה עִ֠מְּךָ שִֽׁמְעִ֨י בֶן־גֵּרָ֥א בֶן־הַיְמִינִי֮ מִבַּחֻרִים֒ וְה֤וּא קִֽלְלַ֙נִי֙ קְלָלָ֣ה נִמְרֶ֔צֶת בְּי֖וֹם לֶכְתִּ֣י מַחֲנָ֑יִם וְהֽוּא־יָרַ֤ד לִקְרָאתִי֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וָאֶשָּׁ֨בַֽע ל֤וֹ בַֽיהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִם־אֲמִֽיתְךָ֖ בֶּחָֽרֶב", "text": "And behold with you *šimʿî* *ben-gērāʾ* *ben-hayəmînî* from *mibbaḥurîm* and he *qiləlanî* *qəlālâ* *nimreṣet* in *bəyôm* my *lektî* *maḥănāyim* and he *yārad* to *liqrāʾtî* *hayyardēn* and *ʾeššābaʿ* to him in *baYHWH* *lēʾmōr* if *ʾămîtəkā* with *beḥāreb*", "grammar": { "*šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*ben-gērāʾ*": "son of Gera (construct relationship)", "*ben-hayəmînî*": "son of the Benjamite (construct relationship)", "*mibbaḥurîm*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition min - from Bahurim", "*qiləlanî*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular object suffix - he cursed me", "*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*nimreṣet*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - grievous", "*bəyôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - in the day of", "*lektî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular possessive suffix - my going", "*maḥănāyim*": "proper noun - Mahanaim", "*yārad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came down", "*liqrāʾtî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - to meet me", "*hayyardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*ʾeššābaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st common singular with waw consecutive - and I swore", "*baYHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition bet - by YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - saying", "*ʾămîtəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular object suffix - I will put you to death", "*beḥāreb*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - with the sword" }, "variants": { "*qiləlanî*": "cursed me/reviled me/spoke evil against me", "*qəlālâ*": "curse/malediction", "*nimreṣet*": "grievous/vehement/violent/powerful", "*yārad*": "came down/descended", "*liqrāʾtî*": "to meet me/to confront me", "*ʾeššābaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾămîtəkā*": "put you to death/kill you/execute you" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה כִּשְׁכַ֥ב אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְהָיִ֗יתִי אֲנִ֛י וּבְנִ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חַטָּאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wəhāyāh* when-*kišḵaḇ* *ʾăḏōnî*-the-*meleḵ* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*, and-*wəhāyîṯî* I and-*ḇənî* *šəlōmōh* *ḥaṭṭāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kišḵaḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when lies down", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wəhāyîṯî*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be", "*ḇənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinners/offenders" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass", "*kišḵaḇ*": "when lies down/sleeps/dies", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/guilty ones" } }

  • 30 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.30", "source": "וְיוֹאָב֙ וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו הָרְג֖וּ לְאַבְנֵ֑ר עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵמִ֜ית אֶת־עֲשָׂה־אֵ֧ל אֲחִיהֶ֛ם בְּגִבְע֖וֹן בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yôʾāb* *wa-ʾăbîšay* *ʾāḥîw* *hārgû* *lə-ʾabnēr* *ʿal* *ʾăšer* *hēmît* *ʾet*-*ʿăśāh*-*ʾēl* *ʾăḥîhem* in *gibʿôn* in *milḥāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yôʾāb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joab", "*wa-ʾăbîšay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abishai", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*hārgû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they killed", "*lə-ʾabnēr*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Abner", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on account of/because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which/because", "*hēmît*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to die/killed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăśāh*-*ʾēl*": "proper noun - Asahel", "*ʾăḥîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brother", "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - battle/war" }, "variants": { "*hārgû*": "they killed/they slew", "*ʿal*": "on account of/because/concerning", "*hēmît*": "he killed/he put to death/he caused to die" } }

  • 21 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.21", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ עֲבָדָ֖יו וַיִּקְשְׁרֽוּ־קָ֑שֶׁר וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־יוֹאָ֔שׁ בֵּ֥ית מִלֹּ֖א הַיּוֹרֵ֥ד סִלָּֽא׃", "text": "*wayyāqūmû ʿăḇāḏāyw wayyiqšərû-qāšer wayyakkû ʾeṯ-Yôʾāš bêṯ Millōʾ hayyôrēḏ Sillāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqūmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they arose", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his servants", "*wayyiqšərû-qāšer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3mp + cognate accusative - and they conspired a conspiracy", "*wayyakkû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3mp - and they struck", "*ʾeṯ-Yôʾāš*": "direct object marker + proper name - Joash", "*bêṯ Millōʾ*": "construct + proper name - house of Millo", "*hayyôrēḏ*": "definite article + Qal participle - the going down", "*Sillāʾ*": "proper name - Silla" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšərû-qāšer*": "conspired a conspiracy/formed a plot", "*bêṯ Millōʾ*": "house of Millo/citadel", "*hayyôrēḏ Sillāʾ*": "which goes down to Silla/at the descent to Silla" } }