20 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.23.20",
"source": "וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־*חי **חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־*האריה **הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבֹּ֖אר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג",
"text": "And *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ben*-*ʾîš*-*ḥayil* *raḇ*-*pəʿālîm* from *Qaḇṣəʾēl*; he *hikkāh* two *ʾărîʾēl* *Môʾāḇ*; and he *yāraḏ* and *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾărî* in the midst of the *bōʾr* on *yôm* the *šāleg*",
"grammar": {
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor",
"*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - great in",
"*pəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - deeds",
"*min-*": "preposition - from",
"*Qaḇṣəʾēl*": "proper noun - Kabzeel",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote",
"*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*šənê*": "number, construct - two of",
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lion-like men/heroes of",
"*Môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*yāraḏ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*hā-*": "definite article - the",
"*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*bəṯôḵ*": "preposition + construct - in the midst of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*bōʾr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit",
"*bə-*": "preposition - on",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might/power",
"*raḇ-pəʿālîm*": "great in deeds/mighty in exploits",
"*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/killed",
"*ʾărîʾēl*": "lion-like men/champions/heroes",
"*yāraḏ*": "went down/descended",
"*ʾărî*": "lion/predator",
"*bōʾr*": "pit/well/cistern"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.23.21",
"source": "וְהוּא־הִכָּה֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ מִצְרִ֜י *אשר **אִ֣ישׁ מַרְאֶ֗ה וּבְיַ֤ד הַמִּצְרִי֙ חֲנִ֔ית וַיֵּ֥רֶד אֵלָ֖יו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל אֶֽת־הַחֲנִית֙ מִיַּ֣ד הַמִּצְרִ֔י וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ",
"text": "And he *hikkāh* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾîš* *Miṣrî*, *ʾîš* *marʾeh*; and in *yaḏ* the *Miṣrî* was a *ḥănîṯ*; and *yēreḏ* to him *baššāḇeṭ* and *yigzōl* *ʾeṯ*-the *ḥănîṯ* from *yaḏ* the *Miṣrî* and *yaharəgēhû* with his *ḥănîṯô*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he smote",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*bə-*": "preposition - in",
"*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian",
"*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear",
"*wa-*": "consecutive - and",
"*yēreḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went down",
"*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - with the",
"*šāḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod",
"*wa-*": "consecutive - and",
"*yigzōl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he snatched",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*ḥănîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - spear",
"*min-*": "preposition - from",
"*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*Miṣrî*": "proper adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian",
"*wa-*": "consecutive - and",
"*yaharəgēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he killed him",
"*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - with the",
"*ḥănîṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spear"
},
"variants": {
"*hikkāh*": "smote/struck/attacked",
"*ʾîš marʾeh*": "man of appearance/impressive man/handsome man",
"*yēreḏ*": "went down/descended/approached",
"*šāḇeṭ*": "staff/rod/club",
"*yigzōl*": "snatched/plundered/seized",
"*yaharəgēhû*": "killed him/slew him"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Samuel.23.22",
"source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים",
"text": "These things *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*; and to him a *šēm* among three *haggibbōrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did",
"*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name",
"*bi-*": "preposition - among",
"*šəlōšāh*": "number - three",
"*ha-*": "definite article - the",
"*gibbōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mighty men"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame"
}
}