19 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.19",
"source": "וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְאֶבְיָתָר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיֹאָ֖ב שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֑א וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃",
"text": "And-*wayyizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*-and-*ṣōʾn* to-abundance, and-*wayyiqrāʾ* to-all-*bənê* the-*meleḵ* and-to-*ʾeḇyāṯār* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*yôʾāḇ* *śar* the-*ṣāḇāʾ*, and-to-*šəlōmōh* *ʿaḇdəḵā* not *qārāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyizbaḥ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sacrificed",
"*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull",
"*mərîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fatling/fattened livestock",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called/invited",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - commander of",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/host",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*qārāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called/invited"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyizbaḥ*": "and he sacrificed/slaughtered",
"*mərîʾ*": "fatling/fattened livestock/fatted calf",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/invited/summoned",
"*śar*": "commander/chief/captain",
"*qārāʾ*": "he called/invited/summoned"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.20",
"source": "וְאַתָּה֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עֵינֵ֥י כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלֶ֑יךָ לְהַגִּ֣יד לָהֶ֔ם מִ֗י יֵשֵׁ֛ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-you *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ*, *ʿênê* all-*yiśrāʾēl* upon-you, to-*ləhaggîḏ* to-them who *yēšēḇ* upon-*kissēʾ* *ʾăḏōnî*-the-*meleḵ* after-him.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ləhaggîḏ*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to tell/declare",
"*yēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will sit",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of",
"*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord"
},
"variants": {
"*ləhaggîḏ*": "to tell/declare/announce",
"*yēšēḇ*": "will sit/will be enthroned/will reign"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.21",
"source": "וְהָיָ֕ה כִּשְׁכַ֥ב אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְהָיִ֗יתִי אֲנִ֛י וּבְנִ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חַטָּאִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*wəhāyāh* when-*kišḵaḇ* *ʾăḏōnî*-the-*meleḵ* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*, and-*wəhāyîṯî* I and-*ḇənî* *šəlōmōh* *ḥaṭṭāʾîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be",
"*kišḵaḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when lies down",
"*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wəhāyîṯî*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be",
"*ḇənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinners/offenders"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass",
"*kišḵaḇ*": "when lies down/sleeps/dies",
"*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/guilty ones"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.22",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֛ה עוֹדֶ֥נָּה מְדַבֶּ֖רֶת עִם־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְנָתָ֥ן הַנָּבִ֖יא בָּֽא׃",
"text": "And-*wəhinnēh* *ʿôḏennāh* *məḏabbereṯ* with-the-*meleḵ*, and-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *bāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wəhinnēh*": "waw + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*ʿôḏennāh*": "adverb + 3rd feminine singular suffix - still she",
"*məḏabbereṯ*": "Piel participle, feminine singular - speaking",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/arrived"
},
"variants": {
"*wəhinnēh*": "and behold/look/see",
"*ʿôḏennāh*": "still she/while she was still",
"*məḏabbereṯ*": "speaking/talking",
"*bāʾ*": "came/arrived/entered"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.23",
"source": "וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֖ה נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֑יא וַיָּבֹא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ עַל־אַפָּ֖יו אָֽרְצָה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaggîḏû* to-the-*meleḵ* *lēʾmōr*, *hinnēh* *nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ*, and-*wayyāḇōʾ* to-presence-of the-*meleḵ* and-*wayyištaḥû* to-the-*meleḵ* upon-*ʾappāyw* *ʾārṣāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaggîḏû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural - and they told",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold",
"*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*wayyištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down",
"*ʾappāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face/nostrils",
"*ʾārṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaggîḏû*": "and they told/reported/announced",
"*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/entered/approached",
"*wayyištaḥû*": "and he bowed down/prostrated himself",
"*ʾappāyw*": "his face/nostrils/nose",
"*ʾārṣāh*": "to the ground/earth/land"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.24",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ נָתָן֒ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֔רְתָּ אֲדֹנִיָּ֖הוּ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרָ֑י וְה֖וּא יֵשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְאִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *nāṯān*, *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ*, you *ʾāmartā* *ʾăḏōnîyāhû* *yimloḵ* after-me and-he *yēšēḇ* upon-*kisʾî*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have said",
"*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah",
"*yimloḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will reign",
"*yēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sit",
"*kisʾî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my throne"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke",
"*ʾāmartā*": "you have said/declared/spoken",
"*yimloḵ*": "he will reign/rule/be king",
"*yēšēḇ*": "he will sit/be enthroned"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.25",
"source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יָרַ֣ד הַיּ֗וֹם וַ֠יִּזְבַּח שׁ֥וֹר וּֽמְרִיא־וְצֹאן֮ לָרֹב֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ לְכָל־בְּנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנָּ֛ם אֹכְלִ֥ים וְשֹׁתִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ׃",
"text": "For *yāraḏ* the-*yôm* and-*wayyizbaḥ* *šôr* and-*mərîʾ*-and-*ṣōʾn* to-abundance, and-*wayyiqrāʾ* to-all-*bənê* the-*meleḵ* and-to-*śārê* the-*ṣāḇāʾ* and-to-*ʾeḇyāṯār* the-*kōhēn*, and-*hinnām* *ʾōḵlîm* and-*šōṯîm* before-him, and-*wayyōʾmərû* *yəḥî* the-*meleḵ* *ʾăḏōnîyāhû*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāraḏ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went down",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*wayyizbaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sacrificed",
"*šôr*": "noun, masculine singular - ox/bull",
"*mərîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - fatling/fattened livestock",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - sheep/flock",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army",
"*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*hinnām*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine plural suffix - behold them",
"*ʾōḵlîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - eating",
"*šōṯîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - drinking",
"*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said",
"*yəḥî*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live",
"*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah"
},
"variants": {
"*yāraḏ*": "he went down/descended",
"*wayyizbaḥ*": "and he sacrificed/slaughtered",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/invited/summoned",
"*śārê*": "commanders/captains/chiefs of",
"*hinnām*": "behold them/there they are",
"*ʾōḵlîm*": "eating/consuming/dining",
"*šōṯîm*": "drinking/consuming beverages",
"*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live/may he prosper"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.26",
"source": "וְלִ֣י אֲנִֽי־עַ֠בְדֶּךָ וּלְצָדֹ֨ק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְלִבְנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥ה עַבְדְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א קָרָֽא׃",
"text": "And-to-me, I-*ʿaḇdeḵā*, and-to-*ṣāḏōq* the-*kōhēn*, and-to-*ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ*, and-to-*šəlōmōh* *ʿaḇdəḵā*, not *qārāʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿaḇdeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*ṣāḏōq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*ḇənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah",
"*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*qārāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿaḇdeḵā*": "your servant/slave",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*qārāʾ*": "he called/invited/summoned"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.27",
"source": "אִ֗ם מֵאֵת֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ נִהְיָ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֤א הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙ אֶֽת־*עבדיך **עַבְדְּךָ֔ מִ֗י יֵשֵׁ֛ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אַחֲרָֽיו׃",
"text": "If from-*mēʾēṯ* *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ* *nihyāh* the-*dāḇār* the-this, and-not *hôḏaʿtā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿaḇdəḵā* who *yēšēḇ* upon-*kissēʾ* *ʾăḏōnî*-the-*meleḵ* after-him.",
"grammar": {
"*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + preposition - from with",
"*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*nihyāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has been done",
"*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter/word",
"*hôḏaʿtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you made known",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant",
"*yēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will sit",
"*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of",
"*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord"
},
"variants": {
"*nihyāh*": "has been done/has happened/has come to pass",
"*dāḇār*": "thing/matter/word/affair",
"*hôḏaʿtā*": "you made known/informed/told",
"*yēšēḇ*": "will sit/will be enthroned"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.28",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַן הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִד֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר קִרְאוּ־לִ֖י לְבַת־שָׁ֑בַע וַתָּבֹא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿan* the-*meleḵ* *dāwīḏ* and-*wayyōʾmer*, *qirʾû*-to-me to-*ḇaṯ*-*šāḇaʿ*, and-*wattāḇōʾ* to-presence-of the-*meleḵ* and-*wattaʿămōḏ* to-presence-of the-*meleḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*dāwīḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - call",
"*ḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*šāḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*wattāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she came",
"*wattaʿămōḏ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she stood"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "and he answered/responded",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke",
"*qirʾû*": "call/summon",
"*wattāḇōʾ*": "and she came/entered",
"*wattaʿămōḏ*": "and she stood/remained standing"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.29",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר חַי־יְהוָ֕ה אֲשֶׁר־פָּדָ֥ה אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִכָּל־צָרָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyiššāḇaʿ* the-*meleḵ* and-*wayyōʾmar*, *ḥay*-*YHWH* who-*pāḏāh* *ʾeṯ*-*napšî* from-all-*ṣārāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiššāḇaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he swore",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*pāḏāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeemed",
"*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker",
"*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul",
"*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/adversity"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiššāḇaʿ*": "and he swore/took an oath",
"*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/spoke/declared",
"*ḥay*": "living/as lives",
"*pāḏāh*": "he redeemed/rescued/delivered",
"*napšî*": "my soul/life/being",
"*ṣārāh*": "distress/adversity/trouble"
}
}