41{
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.41",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ וְכָל־הַקְּרֻאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וְהֵ֖ם כִּלּ֣וּ לֶאֱכֹ֑ל וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יוֹאָב֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַדּ֥וּעַ קֽוֹל־הַקִּרְיָ֖ה הוֹמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yišmaʿ* *ʾăḏōnîyāhû* and-all-the-*qəruʾîm* who [were] with-him, and-they *killû* to-eat; *wa-yišmaʿ* *yôʾāḇ* *ʾet*-sound of-the-*šôp̄ār* *wa-yōʾmer* why sound-of-the-*qiryâ* *hômâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard",
"*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah",
"*qəruʾîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - invited ones/guests",
"*killû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they finished",
"*wa-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard",
"*yôʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Joab",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine singular - city/town",
"*hômâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - making noise/in uproar"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yišmaʿ*": "and he heard/listened to/perceived",
"*qəruʾîm*": "invited ones/guests/those called",
"*killû*": "they finished/completed/ended",
"*šôp̄ār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/ceremonial horn",
"*qiryâ*": "city/town/settlement",
"*hômâ*": "making noise/in uproar/tumultuous"
}
}
42{
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.42",
"source": "עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ מְדַבֵּ֔ר וְהִנֵּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֥ר הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בָּ֑א וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲדֹנִיָּ֙הוּ֙ בֹּ֔א כִּ֣י אִ֥ישׁ חַ֛יִל אַ֖תָּה וְט֥וֹב תְּבַשֵּֽׂר׃",
"text": "*ʿôḏennû* *məḏabbēr* *wə-hinnēh* *yônāṯān* son-of-*ʾeḇyāṯār* the-*kōhēn* *bāʾ* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾăḏōnîyāhû* come, for *ʾîš* *ḥayil* you and-good *təḇaśśēr*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿôḏennû*": "adverb + 3rd masculine singular suffix - while he was still",
"*məḏabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine singular - speaking",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunctive + demonstrative particle - and behold",
"*yônāṯān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*ʾeḇyāṯār*": "proper noun - Abiathar",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/arrived",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength",
"*təḇaśśēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you bring good news"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿôḏennû*": "while he was still/yet he was",
"*məḏabbēr*": "speaking/talking",
"*wə-hinnēh*": "and behold/look/see",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*bāʾ*": "came/arrived/entered",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/worthy individual",
"*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/ability/worth",
"*təḇaśśēr*": "you bring good news/you announce good tidings"
}
}
43{
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.43",
"source": "וַיַּ֙עַן֙ יוֹנָתָ֔ן וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לַאֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ אֲבָ֕ל אֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּוִ֖ד הִמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿan* *yônāṯān* *wa-yōʾmer* to-*ʾăḏōnîyāhû* *ʾăḇāl* our-lord the-*melekh*-*dāwiḏ* *himliḵ* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*yônāṯān*": "proper noun - Jonathan",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾăḏōnîyāhû*": "proper noun - Adonijah",
"*ʾăḇāl*": "adverb - truly/indeed/however",
"*ʾăḏōnēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - our lord",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*himliḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "and he answered/responded/replied",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared",
"*ʾăḇāl*": "truly/indeed/verily/however/nevertheless",
"*himliḵ*": "has made king/has caused to reign/has enthroned"
}
}
44{
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.44",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אִתּֽוֹ־הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ אֶת־צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְאֶת־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל פִּרְדַּ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yišlaḥ* with-him the-*melekh* *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* and-*ʾet*-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* *û-ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-ha-kərēṯî* *wə-ha-pəlēṯî* *wa-yarkiḇû* *ʾōtô* upon *pirdat* the-*melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*û-ḇənāyāhû*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Benaiah",
"*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*wə-ha-kərēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Cherethites",
"*wə-ha-pəlēṯî*": "waw conjunctive + definite article + proper noun - and the Pelethites",
"*wa-yarkiḇû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to ride",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*pirdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - she-mule of",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yišlaḥ*": "and he sent/dispatched",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*kərēṯî*": "Cherethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)",
"*pəlēṯî*": "Pelethites (royal bodyguards/mercenaries)",
"*wa-yarkiḇû*": "and they caused to ride/mounted",
"*pirdat*": "she-mule of/female mule of"
}
}
45{
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.45",
"source": "וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ אֹת֡וֹ צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָתָן֩ הַנָּבִּ֨יא ׀ לְמֶ֜לֶךְ בְּגִח֗וֹן וַיַּעֲל֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ שְׂמֵחִ֔ים וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הַקִּרְיָ֑ה ה֥וּא הַקּ֖וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃",
"text": "*wa-yimšəḥû* *ʾōtô* *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *wə-nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* for-*melekh* in-*giḥôn* *wa-yaʿălû* from-there *śəmēḥîm* *wa-tēhōm* the-*qiryâ*; it-[is] the-sound which you-heard",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yimšəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they anointed",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-nāṯān*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*giḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon",
"*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up",
"*śəmēḥîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - rejoicing",
"*wa-tēhōm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was in uproar",
"*qiryâ*": "noun, feminine singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yimšəḥû*": "and they anointed/consecrated",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*melekh*": "king/ruler",
"*giḥôn*": "Gihon (spring/water source in Jerusalem)",
"*wa-yaʿălû*": "and they went up/ascended/came up",
"*śəmēḥîm*": "rejoicing/glad/happy",
"*wa-tēhōm*": "and it was in uproar/made noise/was tumultuous",
"*qiryâ*": "city/town"
}
}