30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.30",
"source": "כִּ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי לָ֜ךְ בַּיהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בְנֵךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֣ךְ אַחֲרַ֔י וְה֛וּא יֵשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֖י תַּחְתָּ֑י כִּ֛י כֵּ֥ן אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃",
"text": "For as-*kaʾăšer* *nišbaʿtî* to-you by-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* that-*šəlōmōh* *ḇənēḵ* *yimloḵ* after-me and-he *yēšēḇ* upon-*kisʾî* instead-of-me, for thus *ʾeʿĕśeh* the-*yôm* the-this.",
"grammar": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I swore",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ḇənēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your son",
"*yimloḵ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will reign",
"*yēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will sit",
"*kisʾî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my throne",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do"
},
"variants": {
"*kaʾăšer*": "as/just as/according to what",
"*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/took an oath",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring",
"*yimloḵ*": "he will reign/rule/be king",
"*yēšēḇ*": "he will sit/be enthroned",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/perform/accomplish"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.31",
"source": "וַתִּקֹּ֨ד בַּת־שֶׁ֤בַע אַפַּ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔רֶץ וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתֹּ֕אמֶר יְחִ֗י אֲדֹנִ֛י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לְעֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*wattiqōḏ* *baṯ*-*šeḇaʿ* *ʾappayim* *ʾereṣ* and-*wattištaḥû* to-the-*meleḵ* and-*wattōʾmer*, *yəḥî* *ʾăḏōnî* the-*meleḵ* *dāwîḏ* to-*ʿōlām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wattiqōḏ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bowed",
"*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of",
"*šeḇaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba",
"*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual - face/nostrils",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/earth",
"*wattištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bowed down",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wattōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said",
"*yəḥî*": "jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live",
"*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord",
"*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʿōlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity"
},
"variants": {
"*wattiqōḏ*": "and she bowed/bent",
"*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/nose",
"*ʾereṣ*": "ground/earth/land",
"*wattištaḥû*": "and she bowed down/prostrated herself",
"*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/spoke",
"*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live",
"*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.32",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד קִרְאוּ־לִ֞י לְצָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ וּלְנָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֔יא וְלִבְנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* the-*meleḵ* *dāwîḏ*, *qirʾû*-to-me to-*ṣāḏôq* the-*kōhēn* and-to-*nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* and-to-*ḇənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ*, and-*wayyāḇōʾû* to-presence-of the-*meleḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David",
"*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - call",
"*ṣāḏôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*nāṯān*": "proper noun - Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*ḇənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah",
"*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded",
"*qirʾû*": "call/summon",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer",
"*wayyāḇōʾû*": "and they came/entered/approached"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.33",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לָהֶ֗ם קְח֤וּ עִמָּכֶם֙ אֶת־עַבְדֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔ם וְהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנִ֔י עַל־הַפִּרְדָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־לִ֑י וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־גִּחֽוֹן׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* the *melekh* to-them, *qəḥû* with-you *ʾet*-*ʿaḇdê* *ʾădōnêḵem* *wə-hirkabtem* *ʾet*-*šəlōmōh* *bənî* upon-the-*pirdâ* which-[is]-to-me *wə-hôradtem* *ʾōtô* unto-*Giḥôn*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*melekh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king",
"*qəḥû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - take",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿaḇdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - servants of",
"*ʾădōnêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your lords/masters",
"*wə-hirkabtem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and cause to ride/mount",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my son",
"*pirdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - she-mule",
"*wə-hôradtem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and bring down",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*Giḥôn*": "proper noun - Gihon"
},
"variants": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded",
"*melekh*": "king/ruler/sovereign",
"*ʿaḇdê*": "servants/officials/attendants",
"*ʾădōnêḵem*": "your lords/masters/owners",
"*pirdâ*": "female mule/she-mule",
"*Giḥôn*": "spring/water source in Jerusalem"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.34",
"source": "וּמָשַׁ֣ח אֹת֣וֹ שָׁ֠ם צָד֨וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֜ן וְנָתָ֧ן הַנָּבִ֛יא לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּתְקַעְתֶּם֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם יְחִ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃",
"text": "*û-māšaḥ* *ʾōtô* there *ṣādôq* the-*kōhēn* *wə-nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ* for-*melekh* over-*yiśrāʾēl* *û-təqaʿtem* in-the-*šôp̄ār* *wa-ʾămartem* *yəḥî* the-*melekh* *šəlōmōh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-māšaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall anoint",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest",
"*wə-nāṯān*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun - and Nathan",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*û-təqaʿtem*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall blow",
"*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet",
"*wa-ʾămartem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say",
"*yəḥî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon"
},
"variants": {
"*û-māšaḥ*": "and shall anoint/consecrate",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer/spokesperson",
"*šôp̄ār*": "horn/trumpet/ceremonial instrument",
"*yəḥî*": "may he live/long live/let live"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.35",
"source": "וַעֲלִיתֶ֣ם אַחֲרָ֗יו וּבָא֙ וְיָשַׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאִ֔י וְה֥וּא יִמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑י וְאֹת֤וֹ צִוִּ֙יתִי֙ לִֽהְי֣וֹת נָגִ֔יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְעַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-ʿălîtem* after-him *û-ḇāʾ* *wə-yāšaḇ* upon-*kisʾî* *wə-hûʾ* *yimlōḵ* under-me *wə-ʾōtô* *ṣiwwîtî* *lihyôt* *nāḡîḏ* over-*yiśrāʾēl* and-over-*yəhûḏâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ʿălîtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall come up",
"*û-ḇāʾ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall come",
"*wə-yāšaḇ*": "waw conjunctive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sit",
"*kisʾî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my throne",
"*wə-hûʾ*": "waw conjunctive + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*yimlōḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall reign",
"*wə-ʾōtô*": "waw conjunctive + direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and him",
"*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have commanded",
"*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-ʿălîtem*": "and you shall go up/ascend/follow",
"*kisʾî*": "my throne/seat of authority",
"*yimlōḵ*": "he shall reign/rule/be king",
"*ṣiwwîtî*": "I have commanded/appointed/designated",
"*nāḡîḏ*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.1.36",
"source": "וַיַּ֨עַן בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ אָמֵ֑ן כֵּ֚ן יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿan* *bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyāḏāʿ* *ʾet*-the-*melekh* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾāmēn*; so *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* my-lord the-*melekh*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he answered",
"*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun - Benaiah",
"*yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular - king",
"*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/verily/so be it",
"*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he say/speak",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name (Tetragrammaton)",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of",
"*aḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my lord"
},
"variants": {
"*wa-yaʿan*": "and he answered/responded/replied",
"*ʾāmēn*": "truly/verily/so be it/certainly",
"*YHWH*": "divine name (traditionally not pronounced)",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of"
}
}