1 Kgs 2:26-35 : 26 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.26",
"source": "וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֨ר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲנָתֹת֙ לֵ֣ךְ עַל־שָׂדֶ֔יךָ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ מָ֖וֶת אָ֑תָּה וּבַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה לֹ֣א אֲמִיתֶ֗ךָ כִּֽי־נָשָׂ֜אתָ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ לִפְנֵי֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י וְכִ֣י הִתְעַנִּ֔יתָ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־הִתְעַנָּ֖ה אָבִֽי",
"text": "And-to-*ʾebyātār* the-*kōhēn* *ʾāmar* the-*melek*: *ʿănātōt* *lēk* to-*śādêkā* because *ʾîš* *māwet* you; and-in-the-day the-this not *ʾămîtekā* because-*nāśāʾtā* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* before *dāwid* *ʾābî* and-because *hitʿannîtā* in-all that-*hitʿannâ* *ʾābî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun with preposition - 'to Abiathar'",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'",
"*ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal perfect - 'he said'",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the king'",
"*ʿănātōt*": "proper noun - 'Anathoth'",
"*lēk*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperative - 'go'",
"*śādêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your fields'",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'man of'",
"*māwet*": "masculine singular noun - 'death'",
"*ʾămîtekā*": "1st person singular Hiphil imperfect with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and negative particle - 'I will not put you to death'",
"*nāśāʾtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal perfect - 'you carried/bore'",
"*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'ark of'",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - 'my Lord'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'",
"*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my father'",
"*hitʿannîtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Hithpael perfect - 'you were afflicted'",
"*hitʿannâ*": "3rd person masculine singular Hithpael perfect - 'he was afflicted'"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš* *māwet*": "man of death/worthy of death/deserving execution",
"*nāśāʾtā*": "carried/bore/lifted",
"*hitʿannîtā*": "were afflicted/suffered/endured hardship"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.27",
"source": "וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־אֶבְיָתָ֔ר מִהְי֥וֹת כֹּהֵ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְמַלֵּא֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֛ר עַל־בֵּ֥ית עֵלִ֖י בְּשִׁלֹֽה",
"text": "*wə-yəgāreš* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*ʾebyātār* from-*hĕyôt* *kōhēn* to-*YHWH*; to-*mallēʾ* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH* which *dibber* against-*bêt* *ʿēlî* in-*šilōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yəgāreš*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - 'and he banished/drove out'",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - 'Solomon'",
"*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun - 'Abiathar'",
"*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct of *hāyâ* - 'being/from being'",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'priest'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - 'to YHWH'",
"*mallēʾ*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to fulfill'",
"*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'word of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name",
"*dibber*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel perfect - 'he spoke'",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'house of'",
"*ʿēlî*": "proper noun - 'Eli'",
"*šilōh*": "proper noun - 'Shiloh'"
},
"variants": {
"*yəgāreš*": "banish/drive out/expel",
"*hĕyôt*": "being/serving as/functioning as",
"*mallēʾ*": "fulfill/bring to pass/accomplish",
"*dəbar*": "word/promise/pronouncement"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.28",
"source": "וְהַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ בָּ֣אָה עַד־יוֹאָ֔ב כִּ֣י יוֹאָ֗ב נָטָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י אֲדֹנִיָּ֔ה וְאַחֲרֵ֥י אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם לֹ֣א נָטָ֑ה וַיָּ֤נָס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וֽ͏ַיַּחֲזֵ֖ק בְּקַרְנ֥וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃",
"text": "And the *šəmūʿâ* *bāʾâ* to *yôʾāb*, because *yôʾāb* *nāṭâ* after *ʾădōnîyâ*, but after *ʾabšālôm* not *nāṭâ*; and *yānās* *yôʾāb* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH*, and *yaḥăzēq* in *qarnôt* the *mizḇēaḥ*.",
"grammar": {
"*šəmūʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - report/news with definite article",
"*bāʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - came/arrived",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine",
"*nāṭâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - inclined/turned/supported",
"*ʾădōnîyâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Adonijah",
"*ʾabšālôm*": "proper noun, masculine - Absalom",
"*yānās*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - fled/escaped",
"*ʾōhel*": "construct masculine singular noun - tent of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yaḥăzēq*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - seized/grasped/held fast",
"*qarnôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - horns of",
"*mizḇēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - altar"
},
"variants": {
"*šəmūʿâ*": "report/news/tidings/rumor",
"*bāʾâ*": "came/arrived/reached",
"*nāṭâ*": "inclined/turned/supported/favored",
"*yānās*": "fled/ran away/escaped",
"*yaḥăzēq*": "seized/grasped/held fast/took hold of",
"*qarnôt*": "horns/corners/projections"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.29",
"source": "וַיֻּגַּ֞ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה כִּ֣י נָ֤ס יוֹאָב֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה אֵ֣צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע לֵאמֹ֖ר לֵ֥ךְ פְּגַע־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *yuggad* to the *melek* *šəlōmōh* that *nās* *yôʾāb* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH*, and *hinnēh* *ʾēṣel* the *mizḇēaḥ*; and *yišlaḥ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *lēʾmōr* go *pəgaʿ*-in him.",
"grammar": {
"*yuggad*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was told/reported",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - Solomon",
"*nās*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - fled/had fled",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab",
"*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near",
"*mizḇēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - altar",
"*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - sent",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/encounter/attack"
},
"variants": {
"*yuggad*": "was told/was reported/was announced",
"*nās*": "fled/had fled/escaped",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/there",
"*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/by",
"*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say",
"*pəgaʿ*": "strike/encounter/attack/fall upon/execute"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.30",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א בְנָיָ֜הוּ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל יְהוָ֗ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ צֵ֔א וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ׀ לֹ֖א כִּ֣י פֹ֣ה אָמ֑וּת וַיָּ֨שֶׁב בְּנָיָ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ דָּבָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּֽה־דִבֶּ֥ר יוֹאָ֖ב וְכֹ֥ה עָנָֽנִי׃",
"text": "And *yābōʾ* *bənāyāhû* to *ʾōhel* *YHWH* and *yōʾmer* to him, \"Thus *ʾāmar* the *melek*, 'Come out'\" And *yōʾmer*, \"No, for here *ʾāmût*\"; and *yāšeb* *bənāyāhû* *ʾet*-the *melek* *dābār* *lēʾmōr*, \"Thus *dibber* *yôʾāb* and thus *ʿānānî*\"",
"grammar": {
"*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - came/went",
"*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has said/commanded",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king",
"*ʾāmût*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will die",
"*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - brought back/returned",
"*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab",
"*ʿānānî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he answered me"
},
"variants": {
"*yābōʾ*": "came/went/entered",
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*ʾāmar*": "said/commanded/ordered",
"*ʾāmût*": "I will die/I shall die",
"*yāšeb*": "brought back/returned/reported",
"*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/report",
"*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared",
"*ʿānānî*": "he answered me/he responded to me"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.31",
"source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֲשֵׂה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר וּפְגַע־בּ֖וֹ וּקְבַרְתּ֑וֹ וַהֲסִירֹ֣תָ ׀ דְּמֵ֣י חִנָּ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ שָׁפַ֣ךְ יוֹאָ֔ב מֵעָלַ֕י וּמֵעַ֖ל בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃",
"text": "And *yōʾmer* to him the *melek*, \"*ʿăśēh* as *dibber*, and *pəgaʿ*-in him and *qəbartô*; and *hăsîrōtā* *dəmê* *ḥinnām* which *šāpak* *yôʾāb* from upon me and from upon house-of my father.\"",
"grammar": {
"*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king",
"*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - do",
"*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken",
"*pəgaʿ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - strike/execute",
"*qəbartô*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - bury him",
"*hăsîrōtā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remove/take away",
"*dəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - bloods of",
"*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/freely/for nothing",
"*šāpak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - poured out/shed",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded",
"*ʿăśēh*": "do/perform/execute",
"*dibber*": "has spoken/said/commanded",
"*pəgaʿ*": "strike/execute/fall upon/attack",
"*qəbartô*": "bury him/entomb him",
"*hăsîrōtā*": "you will remove/take away/eliminate",
"*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodguilt/bloodshed",
"*ḥinnām*": "without cause/freely/innocently/undeservedly",
"*šāpak*": "poured out/shed/spilled"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.32",
"source": "וְהֵשִׁיב֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־דָּמ֜וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּגַ֣ע בִּשְׁנֵֽי־אֲ֠נָשִׁים צַדִּקִ֨ים וְטֹבִ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וַיַּהַרְגֵ֣ם בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאָבִ֥י דָוִ֖ד לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ שַׂר־צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֥א בֶן־יֶ֖תֶר שַׂר־צְבָ֥א יְהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "And *hēšîb* *YHWH* *ʾet*-his *dāmô* upon his *rōʾšô*, who *pāgaʿ* in two-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqîm* and *ṭôbîm* than him, and *yaharḡēm* with the *ḥereb*, and my father *dāwid* not *yādāʿ*, *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* son-of-*yeter* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yəhûdâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - will return/bring back",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood",
"*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - attacked/struck",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous",
"*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/better",
"*yaharḡēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix consecutive - killed them",
"*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - knew",
"*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner",
"*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ner",
"*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of",
"*ṣəbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - army of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Amasa",
"*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine - Jether",
"*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*hēšîb*": "will return/bring back/repay",
"*dāmô*": "his blood/his bloodguilt",
"*rōʾšô*": "his head/upon himself",
"*pāgaʿ*": "attacked/struck/killed/fell upon",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people",
"*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/just/innocent",
"*ṭôbîm*": "good/better/more honorable",
"*yaharḡēm*": "killed them/slew them",
"*yādāʿ*": "knew/was aware of/had knowledge of"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.33",
"source": "וְשָׁ֤בוּ דְמֵיהֶם֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹאָ֔ב וּבְרֹ֥אשׁ זַרְע֖וֹ לְעֹלָ֑ם וּלְדָוִ֡ד וּ֠לְזַרְעוֹ וּלְבֵית֨וֹ וּלְכִסְא֜וֹ יִהְיֶ֥ה שָׁל֛וֹם עַד־עוֹלָ֖ם מֵעִ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And *šābû* their *dəmêhem* upon *rōʾš* *yôʾāb* and upon *rōʾš* his *zarʿô* to *ʿōlām*; but to *dāwid* and to his *zarʿô* and to his *bêtô* and to his *kisʾô* *yihyeh* *šālôm* until *ʿôlām* from with *YHWH*.",
"grammar": {
"*šābû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - return/come back",
"*dəmêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab",
"*zarʿô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/descendants",
"*ʿōlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity",
"*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne",
"*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be",
"*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace",
"*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*šābû*": "return/come back/be repaid",
"*dəmêhem*": "their blood/their bloodguilt/their bloodshed",
"*rōʾš*": "head/responsibility",
"*zarʿô*": "his seed/descendants/offspring",
"*ʿōlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity",
"*bêtô*": "his house/household/dynasty",
"*kisʾô*": "his throne/seat of authority",
"*yihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/will exist",
"*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/well-being/completeness"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.34",
"source": "וַיַּ֗עַל בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיְמִתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּבֵית֖וֹ בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃",
"text": "And *yaʿal* *bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* and *yipgaʿ*-in him and *yəmîtēhû*; and *yiqqābēr* in his *bêtô* in the *midbār*.",
"grammar": {
"*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - went up",
"*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada",
"*yipgaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - struck/attacked",
"*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him",
"*yiqqābēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - was buried",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/came up",
"*yipgaʿ*": "struck/attacked/fell upon/executed",
"*yəmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death",
"*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed",
"*bêtô*": "his house/dwelling/home",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.2.35",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע תַּחְתָּ֖יו עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וְאֶת־צָד֤וֹק הַכֹּהֵן֙ נָתַ֣ן הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ תַּ֖חַת אֶבְיָתָֽר׃",
"text": "And *yittēn* the *melek* *ʾet*-*bənāyāhû* son-of-*yəhôyādāʿ* *taḥtāyw* over the *ṣābāʾ*; and *ʾet*-*ṣādôq* the *kōhēn* *nātan* the *melek* *taḥat* *ʾebyātār*.",
"grammar": {
"*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - gave/appointed",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah",
"*yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - army",
"*ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine - Zadok",
"*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - priest",
"*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/appointed",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of",
"*ʾebyātār*": "proper noun, masculine - Abiathar"
},
"variants": {
"*yittēn*": "gave/appointed/put/placed",
"*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him",
"*ṣābāʾ*": "army/host/military force",
"*kōhēn*": "priest/religious official",
"*nātan*": "gave/appointed/established",
"*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under"
}
}